# refs

id: GO_REF:0000081
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the formation of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis' and 'results in formation of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant formation as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000081"}


id: GO_REF:0000079
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the assembly or disassembly of a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0022607 and 'results_in_assembly_of' some C\" (assembly) and \"GO:0022411 and 'results_in_disassembly_of' some C\" (disassembly), where C is a cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of assembly or disassembly of a cell component as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000079"}


id: PMID:36148799
data:
  {"abstract":"Tropomyosins are structurally conserved α-helical coiled-coil proteins that bind along the length of filamentous actin (F-actin) in fungi and animals. Tropomyosins play essential roles in the stability of actin filaments and in regulating myosin II contractility. Despite the crucial role of tropomyosin in actin cytoskeletal regulation, in vivo investigations of tropomyosin are limited, mainly due to the suboptimal live-cell imaging tools currently available. Here, we report on an mNeonGreen (mNG)-tagged tropomyosin, with native promoter and linker length configuration, that clearly reports tropomyosin dynamics in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Cdc8), Schizosaccharomyces japonicus (Cdc8) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Tpm1 and Tpm2). We also describe a fluorescent probe to visualize mammalian tropomyosin (TPM2 isoform). Finally, we generated a camelid nanobody against S. pombe Cdc8, which mimics the localization of mNG-Cdc8 in vivo. Using these tools, we report the presence of tropomyosin in previously unappreciated patch-like structures in fission and budding yeasts, show flow of tropomyosin (F-actin) cables to the cytokinetic actomyosin ring and identify rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton during mating. These powerful tools and strategies will aid better analyses of tropomyosin and F-actin cables in vivo.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-25","authors":"Hatano T, Lim TC, Billault-Chaumartin I, Dhar A, Gu Y, Massam-Wu T, Scott W, Adishesha S, Chapa-Y-Lazo B, Springall L, Sivashanmugam L, Mishima M, Martin SG, Oliferenko S, Palani S, Balasubramanian MK","authors_abbrev":"Hatano T et al.","canto_added_date":"2022-11-25 12:03:53","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-25 12:11:22","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-25 12:11:22","canto_session_key":"d572e8fc7f8a7a38","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-25 12:11:07","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Sci 2022 Sep 15;135(18)","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115422],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0070648"},{"annotations":[115424],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990819"},{"annotations":[115423],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0110085"}]},"doi":"10.1242/jcs.260288","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04887":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-09-23","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Sep 2022","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0070648":null,"GO:0110085":null,"GO:1990819":null},"title":"mNG-tagged fusion proteins and nanobodies to visualize tropomyosins in yeast and mammalian cells.","uniquename":"PMID:36148799"}


id: PMID:26104357
data:
  {"abstract":"Cells of the highly diverged Schizosaccharomyces (S.) pombe and S. japonicus fission yeasts exist in one of two sex/mating types, called P (for plus) or M (for minus), specified by which allele, M or P, resides at mat1. The fission yeasts have evolved an elegant mechanism for switching P or M information at mat1 by a programmed DNA recombination event with a copy of one of the two silent mating-type genes residing nearby in the genome. The switching process is highly cell-cycle and generation dependent such that only one of four grandchildren of a cell switches mating type. Extensive studies of fission yeast established the natural DNA strand chirality at the mat1 locus as the primary basis of asymmetric cell division. The asymmetry results from a unique site- and strand-specific epigenetic \"imprint\" at mat1 installed in one of the two chromatids during DNA replication. The imprint is inherited by one daughter cell, maintained for one cell cycle, and is then used for initiating recombination during mat1 replication in the following cell cycle. This mechanism of cell-type switching is considered to be unique to these two organisms, but determining the operation of such a mechanism in other organisms has not been possible for technical reasons. This review summarizes recent exciting developments in the understanding of mating-type switching in fission yeasts and extends these observations to suggest how such a DNA strand-based epigenetic mechanism of cellular differentiation could also operate in diploid organisms. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Klar AJS, Ishikawa K, Moore S","authors_abbrev":"Klar AJS et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Microbiol Spectr 2014 Oct;2(5)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1128/microbiolspec.MDNA3-0003-2014","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-06-25","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2014","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A Unique DNA Recombination Mechanism of the Mating/Cell-type Switching of Fission Yeasts: a Review.","uniquename":"PMID:26104357"}


id: PMID:24309281
data:
  {"abstract":"How do nuclear components, apart from chromosomes, partition equally to daughter nuclei during mitosis? In Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the conserved LEM-domain nuclear envelope protein Man1 ensures the formation of identical daughter nuclei by coupling nuclear pore complexes to the segregating chromosomes. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Walters AD, Cohen-Fix O","authors_abbrev":"Walters AD et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Biol 2013 Dec 02;23(23):R1045-7","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.041","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-12-07","pubmed_publication_date":"02 Dec 2013","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Nuclear division: giving daughters their fair share.","uniquename":"PMID:24309281"}


id: GO_REF:0000071
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the response to and cellular response to a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0050896 and 'has input' some X\" (response to) and \"GO:0070887 and 'has input' some X\" (cellular response to), where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of response to and cellular response to a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000071"}


id: PMID:12527786
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeasts are members of the fungal order Schizosaccharomycetales, a candidate deep-diverging group within Ascomycota. Although a great deal of molecular information is available from Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a model eukaryote, very little is available from other members of this group. In order to better characterize mitochondrial genome evolution in this fungal lineage, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of two additional fission yeasts, Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus, was sequenced. Whereas the mtDNA of S.pombe is only 19 431 bp, the mtDNA of S.octosporus is 44 227 bp, and that of S.japonicus var. japonicus is over 80 kb. The size variation of these mtDNAs is due largely to non-coding regions. The gene content in the latter two mtDNAs is almost identical to that of the completely sequenced S.pombe mtDNA, which encodes 25 tRNA species, the large and small mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs (rnl and rns), the RNA component of mitochondrial RNaseP (rnpB), mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal protein 3 (rps3), cytochrome oxidase subunits 1, 2 and 3 (cox1, cox2 and cox3) and ATP-synthase subunits 6, 8 and 9 (atp6, atp8 and atp9). However, trnI2(cau) (C modified to lysidine) is absent in the S.octosporus mtDNA, as are corresponding ATA codons in its protein-coding genes, and rps3 and rnpB are not found in the mtDNA of S.japonicus var. japonicus. The mtDNA of S.octosporus contains five double hairpin elements, the first report of these elements in an ascomycete. This study provides further evidence in favor of the mobility of these elements, and supports their role in mitochondrial genome rearrangement. The results of our phylogenetic analysis support the monophyly of the Schizosaccharomycetales, but question their grouping within the Archiascomycota.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bullerwell CE, Leigh J, Forget L, Lang BF","authors_abbrev":"Bullerwell CE et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Nucleic Acids Res 2003 Jan 15;31(2):759-68","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2003","pubmed_entrez_date":"2003-01-16","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Jan 2003","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A comparison of three fission yeast mitochondrial genomes.","uniquename":"PMID:12527786"}


id: PMID:20737410
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is a fission yeast for which new genetic tools have recently been developed. Here, we report novel plasmid vectors with high transformation efficiency and an electroporation method for Sz. japonicus. We isolated 44 replicating segments from 12 166 transformants of Sz. japonicus genomic fragments and found a chromosomal fragment, RS1, as a new replicating sequence that conferred high transformation activity to Sz. japonicus cells. This sequence was cloned into a pUC19 vector with ura4(+) of Sz. pombe (pSJU11) or the kan gene on the kanMX6 module (pSJK11) as selection markers. These plasmids transformed Sz. japonicus cells in the early-log phase by electroporation at a frequency of 123 cfu/µg for pSJK11 and 301 cfu/µg for pSJU11, which were higher than previously reported autonomously replicating sequences. Although a portion of plasmids remained in host cells by integration into the chromosome via RS1 segment, the plasmids could be recovered from transformants. The plasmid copy number was estimated to be 1.88 copies per cell by Southern blot analysis using a Sz. pombe ura4(+) probe. The plasmid containing ade6(+) suppressed the auxotrophic growth of the ade6-domE mutant, indicating that the plasmid would be useful for suppressor screening and complementation assays in Sz. japonicus. Furthermore, pSJU11 transformed Sz. pombe cells with the same frequency as the pREP2 plasmid. This study is a report to demonstrate practical use of episomal plasmid vectors for genetic research in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Nakajima R, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2010 Dec;27(12):1049-60","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.1815","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-08-26","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2010","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Novel episomal vectors and a highly efficient transformation procedure for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:20737410"}


id: GO_REF:0000063
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing processes regulated by other regulating processes. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"R and 'results_in' some P\", where R is a biological process and P is a regulation of biological process subclass.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of processes regulated by other regulating processes in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000063"}


id: PMID:25318672
data:
  {"abstract":"Excess fatty acids and sterols are stored as triacylglycerols and sterol esters in specialized cellular organelles, called lipid droplets. Understanding what determines the cellular amount of neutral lipids and their packaging into lipid droplets is of fundamental and applied interest. Using two species of fission yeast, we show that cycling cells deficient in the function of the ER-resident CDP-DG synthase Cds1 exhibit markedly increased triacylglycerol content and assemble large lipid droplets closely associated with the ER membranes. We demonstrate that these unusual structures recruit the triacylglycerol synthesis machinery and grow by expansion rather than by fusion. Our results suggest that interfering with the CDP-DG route of phosphatidic acid utilization rewires cellular metabolism to adopt a triacylglycerol-rich lifestyle reliant on the Kennedy pathway. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00426:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P363S","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00426","name":"bbl1-P363S","uniquename":"SJAG_00426:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":8,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-05-17","authors":"He Y, Yam C, Pomraning K, Chin JS, Yew JY, Freitag M, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"He Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:38:06","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-05-17 12:42:41","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-05-17 12:42:41","canto_session_key":"f89ee2d26032c510","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-05-17 12:42:28","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Mol Biol Cell 2014 Dec 15;25(25):4083-95","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115579],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016024"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115580],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115578],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0004605"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115582],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000356"},{"annotations":[115581],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006433"},{"annotations":[115584],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004695"},{"annotations":[115583],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002227"},{"annotations":[115585],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001357"}]},"doi":"10.1091/mbc.E14-03-0832","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00426":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"bbl1-P363S-P363S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"bbl1-P363S(aa)","display_uniquename":"bbl1-P363S-P363S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00426:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-10-17","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Dec 2014","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000006":null,"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0000356":null,"FYPO:0001357":null,"FYPO:0002227":null,"FYPO:0004695":null,"FYPO:0006433":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0004605":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0008654":null,"GO:0016024":null},"title":"Increase in cellular triacylglycerol content and emergence of large ER-associated lipid droplets in the absence of CDP-DG synthase function.","uniquename":"PMID:25318672"}


id: GO_REF:0000084
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the structural organization of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure arrangement' and 'results in structural organization of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant structural organization as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000084"}


id: PMID:26457121
data:
  {"abstract":"Transposable elements (TEs) are common constituents of centromeres. However, it is not known what causes this relationship. Schizosaccharomyces japonicus contains 10 families of Long Terminal Repeat (LTR)-retrotransposons and these elements cluster in centromeres and telomeres. In the related yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe LTR-retrotransposons Tf1 and Tf2 are distributed in the promoter regions of RNA pol II transcribed genes. Sequence analysis of TEs indicates that Tj1 of S. japonicus is related to Tf1 and Tf2, and uses the same mechanism of self-primed reverse transcription. Thus, we wondered why these related retrotransposons localized in different regions of the genome.\nTo characterize the integration behavior of Tj1 we expressed it in S. pombe. We found Tj1 was active and capable of generating de novo integration in the chromosomes of S. pombe. The expression of Tj1 is similar to Type C retroviruses in that a stop codon at the end of Gag must be present for efficient integration. 17 inserts were sequenced, 13 occurred within 12 bp upstream of tRNA genes and 3 occurred at other RNA pol III transcribed genes. The link between Tj1 integration and RNA pol III transcription is reminiscent of Ty3, an LTR-retrotransposon of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that interacts with TFIIIB and integrates upstream of tRNA genes.\nThe integration of Tj1 upstream of tRNA genes and the centromeric clustering of tRNA genes in S. japonicus demonstrate that the clustering of this TE in centromere sequences is due to a unique pattern of integration.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Guo Y, Singh PK, Levin HL","authors_abbrev":"Guo Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Mob DNA 2015;6:19","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1186/s13100-015-0048-2","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-10-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A long terminal repeat retrotransposon of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus integrates upstream of RNA pol III transcribed genes.","uniquename":"PMID:26457121"}


id: PMID:27059155
data:
  {"abstract":"In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Sp), Mid1/Dmf1 plays an important role in positioning the division site by inducing formation of the contractile ring (CR). Mid1, emanating from the nucleus located in the cell center, forms a dozen of nodes in the middle cell cortex ahead of mitosis, and actin filaments and myosin II accumulated at each node interact and assemble the CR in metaphase. Curiously, in another fission yeast S. japonicus (Sj), CR formation begins after nuclear segregation in late anaphase. Here, we investigated the role of S. japonicus Mid1 during mitosis to compare the molecular mechanisms that determine the cell division site in Schizosaccharomyces. Similar to Sp Mid1, Sj Mid1 often accumulated in the nucleus of interphase cells. Moreover, Sj Mid1 localized to cortical dots with myosin II in the future division site and formed a medial ring in mitotic cells. However, S. japonicus cells without Mid1 function still carried out symmetrical binary division. Therefore, the Mid1 dependency for positional control of the cell division site is possibly different between the two species. Meanwhile, we found that Sj Mid1 enhanced CR formation, in a manner possibly similar to that by Sp Mid1. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01143:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01143","name":"mid1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01143:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-28","authors":"Yasuda T, Takaine M, Numata O, Nakano K","authors_abbrev":"Yasuda T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:07:40","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-28 11:44:06","canto_session_key":"f86427f99db0ccf7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-28 11:44:00","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Genes Cells 2016 Jun;21(6):594-607","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115119],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903475"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115116],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005826"},{"annotations":[115117],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990753"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115118],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000729"}]},"doi":"10.1111/gtc.12368","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01143":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"mid1delta":{"display_name":"mid1delta","display_uniquename":"mid1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01143:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2016","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-04-10","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2016","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0000729":null,"GO:0005826":null,"GO:0051329":null,"GO:1903475":null,"GO:1990753":null},"title":"Anillin-related protein Mid1 regulates timely formation of the contractile ring in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:27059155"}


id: PMID:25361970
data:
  {"abstract":"PomBase (http://www.pombase.org) is the model organism database for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. PomBase provides a central hub for the fission yeast community, supporting both exploratory and hypothesis-driven research. It provides users easy access to data ranging from the sequence level, to molecular and phenotypic annotations, through to the display of genome-wide high-throughput studies. Recent improvements to the site extend annotation specificity, improve usability and allow for monthly data updates. Both in-house curators and community researchers provide manually curated data to PomBase. The genome browser provides access to published high-throughput data sets and the genomes of three additional Schizosaccharomyces species (Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus, Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Schizosaccharomyces octosporus). ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"McDowall MD, Harris MA, Lock A, Rutherford K, Staines DM, Bähler J, Kersey PJ, Oliver SG, Wood V","authors_abbrev":"McDowall MD et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Database","citation":"Nucleic Acids Res 2015 Jan;43(Database issue):D656-61","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1093/nar/gku1040","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-11-02","pubmed_publication_date":"Jan 2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"PomBase 2015: updates to the fission yeast database.","uniquename":"PMID:25361970"}


id: PMID:26774782
data:
  {"abstract":"Eukaryotes remodel the nucleus during mitosis using a variety of mechanisms that differ in the timing and the extent of nuclear envelope (NE) breakdown. Here, we probe the principles enabling this functional diversity by exploiting the natural divergence in NE management strategies between the related fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus [1-3]. We show that inactivation of Ned1, the phosphatidic acid phosphatase of the lipin family, by CDK phosphorylation is both necessary and sufficient to promote NE expansion required for \"closed\" mitosis in S. pombe. In contrast, Ned1 is not regulated during division in S. japonicus, thus limiting membrane availability and necessitating NE breakage. Interspecies gene swaps result in phenotypically normal divisions with the S. japonicus lipin acquiring an S. pombe-like mitotic phosphorylation pattern. Our results provide experimental evidence for the mitotic regulation of phosphatidic acid flux and suggest that the regulatory networks governing lipin activity diverged in evolution to give rise to strikingly dissimilar mitotic programs. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01906:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01906","name":"nem1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01906:allele-1"},"SJAG_02763:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02763","name":"ned1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-1"},"SJAG_02763:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"D422E,D424E","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02763","name":"ned1cat","synonyms":[{"name":"Catalytic mutant","reference":"PMID:26774782","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-2"},"SJAG_02763:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"S235A; S651","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02763","name":"ned1S235A/S651","synonyms":[{"name":"refractory to phosphorylation","reference":"PMID:26774782","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-3"},"SJAG_02763:allele-4":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"S235E; S651E","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02763","name":"ned1S235E/S651E","synonyms":[{"name":"phosphomimetic","reference":"PMID:26774782","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-4"},"SJAG_02763:allele-5":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"S499E; S538E; T620E; T638E; S651E","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02763","name":"ned1-5E","uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-5"},"SJAG_02763:allele-6":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"S499A; S538A; T620A; T638A; S651A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02763","name":"ned1-5A","synonyms":[{"name":"refractory to potential proline-directed kinase phosphorylation","reference":"PMID:26774782","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-6"},"SJAG_03940:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03940","name":"nem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03940:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":21,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-07","authors":"Makarova M, Gu Y, Chen JS, Beckley JR, Gould KL, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Makarova M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:37:43","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:39:35","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-07 15:21:04","canto_session_key":"aa811803aa1555a2","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 07:42:46","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Biol 2016 Jan 25;26(2):237-243","cv_annotations":{"PSI-MOD":[{"annotations":[115563,115564],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"MOD:00046"}],"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115575],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0090158"},{"annotations":[115577],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0019915"},{"annotations":[115576],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0071763"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115560],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005654"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115569,115572],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006054"},{"annotations":[115574],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0005957"},{"annotations":[115556,115557,115559,115568,115571],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001784"},{"annotations":[115554,115555,115558,115562,115567,115570],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001556"},{"annotations":[115566,115573],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006945"},{"annotations":[115565],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003751"},{"annotations":[115561],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.061","gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00088":null,"SJAG_01906":null,"SJAG_02763":null,"SJAG_03940":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ned1-5A-S499A__S538A__T620A__T638A__S651A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ned1-5A(S499A; S538A; T620A; T638A; S651A aa)","display_uniquename":"ned1-5A-S499A__S538A__T620A__T638A__S651A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-6","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ned1-5E-S499E__S538E__T620E__T638E__S651E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ned1-5E(S499E; S538E; T620E; T638E; S651E aa)","display_uniquename":"ned1-5E-S499E__S538E__T620E__T638E__S651E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-5","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ned1S235A_S651-S235A__S651-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ned1S235A/S651(S235A; S651 aa)","display_uniquename":"ned1S235A_S651-S235A__S651-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ned1S235E_S651E-S235E__S651E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ned1S235E/S651E(S235E; S651E aa)","display_uniquename":"ned1S235E_S651E-S235E__S651E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-4","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ned1cat-D422E,D424E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ned1cat(D422E,D424E aa)","display_uniquename":"ned1cat-D422E,D424E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ned1delta":{"display_name":"ned1delta","display_uniquename":"ned1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02763:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nem1delta":{"display_name":"nem1delta","display_uniquename":"nem1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01906:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nem2delta":{"display_name":"nem2delta","display_uniquename":"nem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03940:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":4,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2016","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-01-18","pubmed_publication_date":"25 Jan 2016","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001556":null,"FYPO:0001784":null,"FYPO:0003751":null,"FYPO:0005957":null,"FYPO:0006054":null,"FYPO:0006945":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0005654":null,"GO:0019915":null,"GO:0071763":null,"GO:0090158":null,"MOD:00046":null},"title":"Temporal Regulation of Lipin Activity Diverged to Account for Differences in Mitotic Programs.","uniquename":"PMID:26774782"}


id: PMID:21802294
data:
  {"abstract":"Eukaryotes segregate chromosomes in \"open\" or \"closed\" mitosis, depending on whether their nuclear envelopes (NEs) break down or remain intact. Here we show that the control of the nuclear surface area may determine the choice between these two modes. The dividing nucleus does not expand its surface in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, confining the mitotic spindle and causing it to buckle. The NE ruptures in anaphase, releasing the compressive stress and allowing chromosome segregation. Blocking the NE expansion in the related species Schizosaccharomyces pombe that undergoes closed mitosis induces spindle buckling and collapse in the absence of an intrinsic NE rupture mechanism. We propose that scaling considerations could have shaped the evolution of eukaryotic mitosis by necessitating either nuclear surface expansion or the NE breakdown.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01330:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01330","name":"mad2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1"},"SJAG_01745:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","name":"lem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":16,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-05","authors":"Yam C, He Y, Zhang D, Chiam KH, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Yam C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:38:30","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:44:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-05 11:58:24","canto_session_key":"ec486c9b0898d3c4","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-05 12:18:55","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Biol 2011 Aug 09;21(15):1314-9","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115195],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0101024"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115184],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000785"},{"annotations":[115188,115189],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[115190],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0098826"},{"annotations":[115183],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000776"},{"annotations":[115180],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005874"},{"annotations":[115185,115186,115187,115191],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"},{"annotations":[115181,115182],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005730"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115193],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003779"},{"annotations":[115192],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004318"},{"annotations":[115194],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007772"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2011.06.052","gene_count":13,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00175":null,"SJAG_00471":null,"SJAG_00684":null,"SJAG_00943":null,"SJAG_01006":null,"SJAG_01330":null,"SJAG_01374":null,"SJAG_01460":null,"SJAG_01745":null,"SJAG_02509":null,"SJAG_02830":null,"SJAG_03299":null,"SJAG_03603":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"lem2delta":{"display_name":"lem2delta","display_uniquename":"lem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mad2delta":{"display_name":"mad2delta","display_uniquename":"mad2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":13,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2011","pubmed_entrez_date":"2011-08-02","pubmed_publication_date":"09 Aug 2011","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0003779":null,"FYPO:0004318":null,"FYPO:0007772":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0000776":null,"GO:0000785":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0005730":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0005874":null,"GO:0098826":null,"GO:0101024":null},"title":"Divergent strategies for controlling the nuclear membrane satisfy geometric constraints during nuclear division.","uniquename":"PMID:21802294"}


id: PMID:29173643
data:
  {"abstract":"In the beverage fermentation industry, especially at the craft or micro level, there is a movement to incorporate as many local ingredients as possible to both capture terroir and stimulate local economies. In the case of craft beer, this has traditionally only encompassed locally sourced barley, hops, and other agricultural adjuncts. The identification and use of novel yeasts in brewing lags behind. We sought to bridge this gap by bio-prospecting for wild yeasts, with a focus on the American Midwest. We isolated 284 different strains from 54 species of yeast and have begun to determine their fermentation characteristics. During this work, we found several isolates of five species that produce lactic acid and ethanol during wort fermentation: Hanseniaspora vineae, Lachancea fermentati, Lachancea thermotolerans, Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, and Wickerhamomyces anomalus. Tested representatives of these species yielded excellent attenuation, lactic acid production, and sensory characteristics, positioning them as viable alternatives to lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for the production of sour beers. Indeed, we suggest a new LAB-free paradigm for sour beer production that we term \"primary souring\" because the lactic acid production and resultant pH decrease occurs during primary fermentation, as opposed to kettle souring or souring via mixed culture fermentation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Osburn K, Amaral J, Metcalf SR, Nickens DM, Rogers CM, Sausen C, Caputo R, Miller J, Li H, Tennessen JM, Bochman ML","authors_abbrev":"Osburn K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Microbiol 2018 Apr;70:76-84","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.fm.2017.09.007","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2018","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-11-28","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2018","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Primary souring: A novel bacteria-free method for sour beer production.","uniquename":"PMID:29173643"}


id: GO_REF:0000025
data:
  {"abstract":"Genes in prokaryotic organisms are often arranged in operons. Genes in an operon are all transcribed into one mRNA. Generally the genes in the operons code for proteins that all have related functions. For example, they may be the steps in a biochemical pathway, or they may be the subunits of a protein complex. Often the genes in operons shared between organisms are syntenic; that is, the same genes are in the same order in the operon in different species. When assessing sequence-comparison-based evidence during the process of manual annotation of a genome, it is often the case that some of the genes in the operon will have strong sequence-based evidence while others will have weak evidence. If seen alone, not in the presence of an operon, the weak evidence in question may not be sufficient to make a functional annotation. However, in the presence of an operon in which there is strong evidence for some of the genes, the very presence of the gene in the operon is a strong indication that the gene shares in the process carried out by the operon. If the putative function is one expected to exist for the process in question and particularly if that function has been observed in the same operon in another species, then the annotation should be made. This type of evidence is inferred from the context of the gene in an operon, and therefore the evidence code is IGC \"inferred from genomic context.\"","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Michelle Gwinn, TIGR curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Operon structure as IGC evidence","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000025"}


id: PMID:37164017
data:
  {"abstract":"Most eukaryotes respire oxygen, using it to generate biomass and energy. However, a few organisms have lost the capacity to respire. Understanding how they manage biomass and energy production may illuminate the critical points at which respiration feeds into central carbon metabolism and explain possible routes to its optimization. Here, we use two related fission yeasts, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, as a comparative model system. We show that although S. japonicus does not respire oxygen, unlike S. pombe, it is capable of efficient NADH oxidation, amino acid synthesis, and ATP generation. We probe possible optimization strategies through the use of stable isotope tracing metabolomics, mass isotopologue distribution analysis, genetics, and physiological experiments. S. japonicus appears to have optimized cytosolic NADH oxidation via glycerol-3-phosphate synthesis. It runs a fully bifurcated TCA pathway, sustaining amino acid production. Finally, we propose that it has optimized glycolysis to maintain high ATP/ADP ratio, in part by using the pentose phosphate pathway as a glycolytic shunt, reducing allosteric inhibition of glycolysis and supporting biomass generation. By comparing two related organisms with vastly different metabolic strategies, our work highlights the versatility and plasticity of central carbon metabolism in eukaryotes, illuminating critical adaptations supporting the preferential use of glycolysis over oxidative phosphorylation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00409:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00409","name":"gpd1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00409:allele-1"},"SJAG_00601:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00601","name":"rip1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00601:allele-1"},"SJAG_01355:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01355","name":"cox6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01355:allele-1"},"SJAG_01753:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01753","name":"mdh1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01753:allele-1"},"SJAG_02796:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"A343T","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02796","name":"pyk1-A343T","uniquename":"SJAG_02796:allele-1"},"SJAG_03920:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03920","name":"sdh3delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03920:allele-1"},"SJAG_04843:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04843","name":"fum1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04843:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":20,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2023-05-18","authors":"Alam S, Gu Y, Reichert P, Bähler J, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Alam S et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-12 00:40:04","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2023-05-18 12:11:55","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2023-05-18 12:11:54","canto_session_key":"94bcbfb72cf94809","canto_session_submitted_date":"2023-05-18 12:11:43","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Biol 2023 Apr 30;","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115601],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007363"},{"annotations":[115599],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000026"},{"annotations":[115598],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001355"},{"annotations":[115600],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001489"},{"annotations":[115602],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004165"},{"annotations":[115596,115597],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115590,115593],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000760"},{"annotations":[115592,115595],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000579"},{"annotations":[115591,115594],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000590"},{"annotations":[115587,115588,115589],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001357"},{"annotations":[115586],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"},{"annotations":[115603,115604,115605],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002058"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2023.04.046","gene_count":7,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00409":null,"SJAG_00601":null,"SJAG_01355":null,"SJAG_01753":null,"SJAG_02796":null,"SJAG_03920":null,"SJAG_04843":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cox6delta":{"display_name":"cox6delta","display_uniquename":"cox6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01355:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"fum1delta":{"display_name":"fum1delta","display_uniquename":"fum1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04843:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"gpd1delta":{"display_name":"gpd1delta","display_uniquename":"gpd1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00409:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mdh1delta":{"display_name":"mdh1delta","display_uniquename":"mdh1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01753:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pyk1-A343T-A343T-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"pyk1-A343T(aa)","display_uniquename":"pyk1-A343T-A343T-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02796:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"rip1delta":{"display_name":"rip1delta","display_uniquename":"rip1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00601:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sdh3delta":{"display_name":"sdh3delta","display_uniquename":"sdh3delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03920:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":7,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-05-10","pubmed_publication_date":"30 Apr 2023","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000015":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000026":null,"FYPO:0000579":null,"FYPO:0000590":null,"FYPO:0000760":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001355":null,"FYPO:0001357":null,"FYPO:0001489":null,"FYPO:0002058":null,"FYPO:0004165":null,"FYPO:0007363":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null},"title":"Optimization of energy production and central carbon metabolism in a non-respiring eukaryote.","uniquename":"PMID:37164017"}


id: PMID:23145069
data:
  {"abstract":"The ERH gene encodes a highly conserved small nuclear protein with a unique amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure but unknown function. The gene is present in animals, plants, and protists but to date has only been found in few fungi. Here we report that ERH homologs are also present in all four species from the genus Schizosaccharomyces, S. pombe, S. octosporus, S. cryophilus, and S. japonicus, which, however, are an exception in this respect among Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. The ERH protein sequence is moderately conserved within the genus (58% identity between S. pombe and S.japonicus), but the intron-rich genes have almost identical intron-exon organizations in all four species. In S. pombe, erh1(+) is expressed at a roughly constant level during vegetative growth and adaptation to unfavorable conditions such as nutrient limitation and hyperosmotic stress caused by sorbitol. Erh1p localizes preferentially to the nucleus with the exception of the nucleolus, but is also present in the cytoplasm. Cells lacking erh1(+) have an aberrant cell morphology and a comma-like shape when cultured to the stationary phase, and exhibit a delayed recovery from this phase followed by slower growth. Loss of erh1(+) in an auxotrophic background results in enhanced arrest in the G1 phase following nutritional stress, and also leads to hypersensitivity to agents inducing hyperosmotic stress (sorbitol), inhibiting DNA replication (hydroxyurea), and destabilizing the plasma membrane (SDS); this hypersensitivity can be abolished by expression of S. pombe erh1(+) and, to a lesser extent, S. japonicus erh1(+) or human ERH. Erh1p fails to interact with the human Ciz1 and PDIP46/SKAR proteins, known molecular partners of human ERH. Our data suggest that in Schizosaccharomyces sp. erh1(+) is non-essential for normal growth and Erh1p could play a role in response to adverse environmental conditions and in cell cycle regulation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Krzyzanowski MK, Kozlowska E, Kozlowski P","authors_abbrev":"Krzyzanowski MK et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"PLoS One 2012;7(11):e49059","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0049059","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-11-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Identification and functional analysis of the erh1(+) gene encoding enhancer of rudimentary homolog from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.","uniquename":"PMID:23145069"}


id: GO_REF:0000101
data:
  {"abstract":"This reference is used to describe functional annotations transferred from one or more reference (\"source\") organisms to a newly annotated (\"target\") organism on the basis of ortholog cluster membership. In detail, predicted (e.g. by AUGUSTUS, see doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-62) or transferred (e.g. via RATT, see doi:10:1093/nar/gkg1268) gene models in the target genome are translated and processed by OrthoMCL 1.4 together with reference protein sequences to produce clusters of gene products derived from orthologous genes. For each cluster, GO terms are automatically transferred from source products to the target gene products if they are experimentally verified (IDA (ECO:0000314), IMP (ECO:0000315), IPI (ECO:0000353), IGI (ECO:0000316), (EXP ECO:0000269). They are tagged with the ISO evidence code and the \"with/from\" is populated with the source feature references (e.g. \"GeneDB:LmjF.28.0960\"). OrthoMCL runs are done using the parameterization suggested in the OrthoMCL algorithm document (blastall -F 'm S' -e 1e-5).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sascha Steinbiss, GeneDB curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automated transfer of experimentally-verified GO annotation data to close orthologs","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000101"}


id: PMID:28733395
data:
  {"abstract":" Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  is a dimorphic yeast. Depending on the nutrient conditions, the transition between growth as yeast cells and growth as hyphal cells can be reversibly induced. In addition to nutrient stress, induced DNA lesions, such as those produced by camptothecin, also induce hyphal growth regardless of the nutrient status. This protocol describes both methods of induction.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Niki H","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2017 Dec 01;2017(12):pdb.prot091868","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1101/pdb.prot091868","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Dec 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Induction of Hyphal Growth in  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus .","uniquename":"PMID:28733395"}


id: GO_REF:0000104
data:
  {"abstract":"GO terms are manually assigned to each rule in UniRule. These rules are prepared manually by UniProt curators based on the annotations present in reviewed UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot records that share sequence features, sequence similarity and taxonomy. The assigned GO terms are then transferred to all unreviewed UniProtKB/TrEMBL proteins that meet the conditions given in the UniRule rule. GO annotations using this technique receive the evidence code Inferred from Electronic Annotation (IEA; ECO:0000501). These annotations are updated regularly by UniProt and are available for download on both the GO and GOA EBI ftp sites. To report an annotation error or inconsistency, or for further information, please contact the UniProt Automated Annotation team at automated_annotation@ebi.ac.uk. UniRule is a collaboration between the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), and the Protein Information Resource at Georgetown University (PIR). For further information, please see UniProt: a hub for protein information Nucleic Acids Res. 2015, 43, D204, doi: 10.1093/nar/gku989 or www.uniprot.org.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[64203],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030041"},{"annotations":[58957],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008643"},{"annotations":[61787],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006308"},{"annotations":[58472,65241,67701],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006281"},{"annotations":[63975],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0071788"},{"annotations":[56886,60244,62105,62630,63642,66476,66710,67514],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006541"},{"annotations":[65002],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006071"},{"annotations":[67165],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043647"},{"annotations":[67699],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016226"},{"annotations":[60976],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0051321"},{"annotations":[58803],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045292"},{"annotations":[61006,63368,64041],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006397"},{"annotations":[58090,63923],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0051028"},{"annotations":[67974],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903599"},{"annotations":[63972],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903373"},{"annotations":[65692,67546],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045901"},{"annotations":[65693,67547],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045905"},{"annotations":[60751,67036],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097354"},{"annotations":[59865],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006612"},{"annotations":[60867,64318],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0015031"},{"annotations":[68148],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006355"},{"annotations":[68133],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0042176"},{"annotations":[65162],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0042254"},{"annotations":[59079],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031167"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[64321,66763],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005737"},{"annotations":[58956],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030659"},{"annotations":[59265,61683,62660,66975],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[58959,59569,60970,62132,67228],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005789"},{"annotations":[63973],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0098826"},{"annotations":[60353],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0010008"},{"annotations":[62318,68112],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0009331"},{"annotations":[58163,59203,60639,65174,65852],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000139"},{"annotations":[57004,57407,57556,64447],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016020"},{"annotations":[57891,62931,67504],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005743"},{"annotations":[66152,66612],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005759"},{"annotations":[67842],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031533"},{"annotations":[59934],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031965"},{"annotations":[57178,59653,60316,61245],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005634"},{"annotations":[58683],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005681"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[67225],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030246"},{"annotations":[60317,60320,63085,64062],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003677"},{"annotations":[60347,68131],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030234"},{"annotations":[64452],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003839"},{"annotations":[60510],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005525"},{"annotations":[64054],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005096"},{"annotations":[60063,67123],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016829"},{"annotations":[56805,57437,59066,59931,60189,60192,60421,60720,61099,61789,61863,62405,62709,62869,63083,63612,63947,64923,66101,66458,67167,67889,68382,68608],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0046872"},{"annotations":[61256,64937],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008509"},{"annotations":[64535],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045131"},{"annotations":[57070,57150,58676,59081,59727,61203,66200,66727,66921,67063,67558],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003723"},{"annotations":[63369],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000339"},{"annotations":[59080],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000179"},{"annotations":[57895],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008270"}]},"gene_count":113,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00054":null,"SJAG_00083":null,"SJAG_00097":null,"SJAG_00159":null,"SJAG_00231":null,"SJAG_00249":null,"SJAG_00261":null,"SJAG_00328":null,"SJAG_00339":null,"SJAG_00396":null,"SJAG_00409":null,"SJAG_00471":null,"SJAG_00473":null,"SJAG_00525":null,"SJAG_00530":null,"SJAG_00537":null,"SJAG_00583":null,"SJAG_00616":null,"SJAG_00634":null,"SJAG_00645":null,"SJAG_00691":null,"SJAG_00811":null,"SJAG_00887":null,"SJAG_00903":null,"SJAG_01004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Gene Ontology annotations created by transferring manual GO annotations between related proteins based on shared sequence features.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000104"}


id: PMID:35940784
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus have been found as dominant yeast species coexisting with Saccharomyces cerevisiae during late stages of spontaneous fermentation of local grapes in Guizhou, China. Therefore, this study further investigated the impacts of the two indigenous yeast species on typicality of crystal grape (Niagara) wine. Five indigenous and one commercial S. cerevisiae strains were firstly selected based on their genotypes and fermentation traits in synthetic medium. All the six S. cerevisiae exhibited high tolerance to glucose, temperature, and SO 2 . The two killer active strains FBKL2.996 and FBKL2.9126 showed relative higher tolerance capacity of ethanol, pH and osmotic pressure than the other four S. cerevisiae strains. Further pure fermentation of six strains using crystal grape must exhibited different contents of volatile compounds, with commercial strain CECA producing the highest levels of acetate esters (phenethyl acetate), ethyl esters (ethyl caprylate, ethyl hexanoate), n-caprylic acid isobutyl ester, and terpenes (linalool) whereas being ranked the last in the sensory analysis. The co-inoculation of indigenous S. japonicus with each of the six S. cerevisiae strains increased the acetate esters (mainly isoamyl acetate) by 2-3 times in crystal grape wine. The indigenous S. cerevisiae FBKL2.9128 showed the most obvious variation of volatile compounds between pure and mixed fermentation, exhibiting the significant increase of isoamyl acetate, ethyl decanoate, ethyl caprylate, ethyl hexanoate, methyl decanoate, and dodecanal when co-inoculated with S. japonicus. Sugar addition in immature crystal grape juice increased the ethanol, glycerol, and some volatile compounds such as ethyl butyrate, but decreased the volatile compounds with floral and animal odors. The aroma sensory analysis confirmed the decrease of varietal aroma in wines with sugar addition when comparing with wines made from immature crystal grape. The results of this study provide basic information on the impact of indigenous S. cerevisaie and S. japonicus, and sugar addition on typicality of crystal grape wine, which would help to improve the wine flavor made from crystal grape in southwest China.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Wang C, Liang S, Yang J, Wu C, Qiu S","authors_abbrev":"Wang C et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Food Res Int 2022 Sep;159:111580","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111580","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-08-08","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The impact of indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus on typicality of crystal grape (Niagara) wine.","uniquename":"PMID:35940784"}


id: PMID:33232355
data:
  {"abstract":"Coenzyme Q (CoQ, ubiquinone) is an essential component of the electron transport system in aerobic organisms. Human type CoQ10, which has 10 units of isoprene in its quinone structure, is especially valuable as a food supplement. Therefore, studying the biosynthesis of CoQ10 is important not only for increasing metabolic knowledge, but also for improving biotechnological production. Herein, we show that Schizosaccharomyces pombe utilizes p-aminobenzoate (PABA) in addition to p-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) as a precursor for CoQ10 synthesis. We explored compounds that affect the synthesis of CoQ10 and found benzoic acid (Bz) at >5 μg/mL inhibited CoQ biosynthesis without accumulation of apparent CoQ intermediates. This inhibition was counteracted by incubation with a 10-fold lower amount of PABA or PHB. Overexpression of PHB-polyprenyl transferase encoded by ppt1 (coq2) also overcame the inhibition of CoQ biosynthesis by Bz. Inhibition by Bz was efficient in S. pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, but less so in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aureobasidium pullulans, and Escherichia coli. Bz also inhibited a S. pombe ppt1 (coq2) deletion strain expressing human COQ2, and this strain also utilized PABA as a precursor of CoQ10. Thus, Bz is likely to inhibit prenylation reactions involving PHB or PABA catalyzed by Coq2.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Nishida I, Yanai R, Matsuo Y, Kaino T, Kawamukai M","authors_abbrev":"Nishida I et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"PLoS One 2020;15(11):e0242616","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0242616","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-11-24","pubmed_publication_date":"2020","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Benzoic acid inhibits Coenzyme Q biosynthesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.","uniquename":"PMID:33232355"}


id: GO_REF:0000083
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the morphogenesis of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure morphogenesis' and 'results in morphogenesis of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant morphogenesis as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000083"}


id: GO_REF:0000041
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms based on the UniPathway pathway vocabulary. UniPathway is a manually curated resource of enzyme-catalyzed and spontaneous chemical reactions. It provides a hierarchical representation of metabolic pathways. Descriptions of the pathway(s) that a particular protein is involved in are included in UniProtKB records.<br>UniPathway data are cross-linked to existing pathway resources such as KEGG and MetaCyc. Further information on the UniPathway resource is available at http://www.unipathway.org/obiwarehouse/unipathway.<br>When a UniPathway pathway describes a concept that is within the scope of the Gene Ontology, it is investigated to determine whether it is appropriate to map the term to an equivalent term in GO. The mapping between UniPathway terms and GO terms is carried out manually. Definitions and hierarchies of the terms in the two resources are compared and the mapping generated will reflect the most correct correspondence. The translation table between GO terms and UniPathway pathways is maintained by the UniPathway team and is available at http://www.grenoble.prabi.fr/dev/obiwarehouse/download/unipathway/public/unipathway2go.tsv.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt-GOA","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[65149],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006021"},{"annotations":[66614],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006782"},{"annotations":[57742],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006048"}]},"gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00097":null,"SJAG_00519":null,"SJAG_03739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0006021":null,"GO:0006048":null,"GO:0006782":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on UniPathway vocabulary mapping. ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000041"}


id: PMID:23090706
data:
  {"abstract":"DNA damage response includes DNA repair, nucleotide metabolism and even a control of cell fates including differentiation, cell death pathway or some combination of these. The responses to DNA damage differ from species to species. Here we aim to delineate the checkpoint pathway in the dimorphic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, where DNA damage can trigger a differentiation pathway that is a switch from a bidirectional yeast growth mode to an apical hyphal growth mode, and the switching is regulated via a checkpoint kinase, Chk1. This Chk1-dependent switch to hyphal growth is activated with even low doses of agents that damage DNA; therefore, we reasoned that this switch may depend on other genes orthologous to the components of the classical Sz. pombe Chk1-dependent DNA checkpoint pathway. As an initial test of this hypothesis, we assessed the effects of mutations in Sz. japonicus orthologs of Sz. pombe checkpoint genes on this switch from bidirectional to hyphal growth. The same set of DNA checkpoint genes was confirmed in Sz. japonicus. We tested the effect of each DNA checkpoint mutants on hyphal differentiation by DNA damage. We found that the Sz. japonicus hyphal differentiation pathway was dependent on Sz. japonicus orthologs of Sz. pombe checkpoint genes-(SP)rad3, (SP)rad26, (SP)rad9, (SP)rad1, (SP)rad24, (SP)rad25, (SP)crb2, and (SP)chk1-that function in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway, but was not dependent on orthologs of two Sz. pombe genes-(SP)cds1 or (SP)mrc1-that function in the DNA replication checkpoint pathway. These findings indicated that although the role of each component of the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA replication checkpoint is mostly same between the two fission yeasts, the DNA damage checkpoint was the only pathway that governed DNA damage-dependent hyphal growth. We also examined whether DNA damage checkpoint signaling engaged in functional crosstalk with other hyphal differentiation pathways because hyphal differentiation can also be triggered by nutritional stress. Here, we discovered genetic interactions that indicated that the cAMP pathway engaged in crosstalk with Chk1-dependent signaling.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00364:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00364","name":"rad3delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00364:allele-1"},"SJAG_00429:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00429","name":"rad26delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00429:allele-1"},"SJAG_01205:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01205","name":"crb2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1"},"SJAG_01605:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01605","name":"rad9delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P470L","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1-P470L","synonyms":[{"name":"chk1- hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:23090706","type":"exact"},{"name":"chk1-hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:20368354","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2"},"SJAG_02266:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02266","name":"rad24delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1"},"SJAG_02576:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02576","name":"rad25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02576:allele-1"},"SJAG_02771:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02771","name":"rad1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02771:allele-1"},"SJAG_03720:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03720","name":"tel1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03720:allele-1"},"SJAG_04287:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04287","name":"cds1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04287:allele-1"},"SJAG_04671:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04671","name":"mrc1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04671:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":28,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:20","canto_session_key":"5f68f94ee65a99b7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:13","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Genet 2012 Dec;58(5-6):291-303","cv_annotations":{"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115217],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115223],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"},{"annotations":[115220],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000088"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115208,115209,115210,115211,115212,115213,115215,115216],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007782"},{"annotations":[115234],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115233],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001690"},{"annotations":[115207,115214],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115232],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004693"},{"annotations":[115221,115222,115227,115228,115229],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"},{"annotations":[115218,115219,115224,115225,115226],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000088"},{"annotations":[115230,115231],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1007/s00294-012-0384-4","gene_count":11,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00364":null,"SJAG_00429":null,"SJAG_01205":null,"SJAG_01605":null,"SJAG_01680":null,"SJAG_02266":null,"SJAG_02576":null,"SJAG_02771":null,"SJAG_03720":null,"SJAG_04287":null,"SJAG_04671":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cds1delta":{"display_name":"cds1delta","display_uniquename":"cds1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04287:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__rad24delta":{"display_name":"chk1-P470L(aa) rad24delta","display_uniquename":"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__rad24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1delta__crb2delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta crb2delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta__crb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"crb2delta":{"display_name":"crb2delta","display_uniquename":"crb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mrc1delta":{"display_name":"mrc1delta","display_uniquename":"mrc1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04671:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad1delta":{"display_name":"rad1delta","display_uniquename":"rad1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02771:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad24delta":{"display_name":"rad24delta","display_uniquename":"rad24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad25delta":{"display_name":"rad25delta","display_uniquename":"rad25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02576:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad26delta":{"display_name":"rad26delta","display_uniquename":"rad26delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00429:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad3delta":{"display_name":"rad3delta","display_uniquename":"rad3delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00364:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad9delta":{"display_name":"rad9delta","display_uniquename":"rad9delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"tel1delta":{"display_name":"tel1delta","display_uniquename":"tel1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03720:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":11,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-10-24","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2012","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000085":null,"FYPO:0000088":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001690":null,"FYPO:0004693":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007782":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null},"title":"Hyphal differentiation induced via a DNA damage checkpoint-dependent pathway engaged in crosstalk with nutrient stress signaling in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:23090706"}


id: GO_REF:0000073
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the import of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0006810 and 'imports' some X\", where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of import of a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000073"}


id: GO_REF:0000015
data:
  {"abstract":"Direct annotations to any of the three root terms 'molecular function; GO:0003674', 'biological process; GO:0008150' or 'cellular component; GO:0005575' indicate that curators have found no data supporting an annotation to a more specific term, either in the literature and/or by sequence similarity for this gene or protein as of the date of the annotation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO Curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000015"}


id: PMID:33837814
data:
  {"abstract":"The capability of RNA isolation with good efficiency and high quality is essential for a downstream application such as RNA sequencing. It requires successful cell culturing and an effective RNA isolation method. Although effective methods are available, production of the homogenous mycelia and extraction of good-quality mycelial RNA from true invasive hyphae, which penetrated into the agar plates, are difficult. To overcome these problems, the aim of this study was to develop technical modifications which allow production of homogenous mycelial biomass without extra stimuli agents and improve quality of the RNA extracted from the fungal hyphae. Our alternative culture medium was suitable for production both yeast-phase cells and hyphae of the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and other dimorphic species, such as the Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Jaminaea angkorensis. To improve quality of the mycelial RNA, we developed an isolation procedure of the hyphal tip, which eliminated the unnecessary vacuoles-containing parts of the hyphae. To increase RNA quantity, we used glass beads in the RNA extraction protocol to achieve stronger breaking of the mycelial walls. All these modifications can also be useful for researchers working with other dimorphic fungi and can contribute to the higher comparability of the transcriptional data coming from yeast-phase cells and hyphae or even from different species.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Papp LA, Ács-Szabó L, Póliska S, Miklós I","authors_abbrev":"Papp LA et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Curr Genet 2021 Oct;67(5):823-830","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s00294-021-01181-4","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-04-10","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A modified culture medium and hyphae isolation method can increase quality of the RNA extracted from mycelia of a dimorphic fungal species.","uniquename":"PMID:33837814"}


id: PMID:31150379
data:
  {"abstract":"Quorum sensing (QS), a mechanism of microbial communication dependent on cell density, governs developmental decisions in many bacteria and in some pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi including yeasts. In these simple eukaryotes this response is mediated by the release into the growth medium of quorum-sensing molecules (QSMs) whose concentration increases proportionally to the population density. To date the occurrence of QS is restricted to a few yeast species. We show that a QS mediated by the aromatic alcohols phenylethanol and tryptophol represses the dimorphic yeast to hypha differentiation in the fission yeast S. japonicus in response to an increased population density. In addition, the stress activated MAPK pathway (SAPK), which controls cell cycle progression and adaptation to environmental changes in this organism, constitutively represses yeast to hypha differentiation both at transcriptional and post-translational levels. Moreover, deletion of its main effectors Sty1 MAPK and Atf1 transcription factor partially suppressed the QS-dependent block of hyphal development under inducing conditions. RNAseq analysis showed that the expression of nrg1+, which encodes a putative ortholog of the transcription factor Nrg1 that represses yeast to hypha dimorphism in C. albicans, is downregulated both by QS and the SAPK pathway. Remarkably, Nrg1 may act in S. japonicus as an activator of hyphal differentiation instead of being a repressor. S. japonicus emerges as an attractive and amenable model organism to explore the QS mechanisms that regulate cellular differentiation in fungi.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00124","name":"SJAG_00124delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00124:allele-1"},"SJAG_00266:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00266","name":"atf1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00266:allele-1"},"SJAG_02013:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02013","name":"pyp1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02013:allele-1"},"SJAG_02592:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02592","name":"sty1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":37,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Elisa Gómez Gil","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-08-04","authors":"Gómez-Gil E, Franco A, Madrid M, Vázquez-Marín B, Gacto M, Fernández-Breis J, Vicente-Soler J, Soto T, Cansado J","authors_abbrev":"Gómez-Gil E et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-08-04 11:11:18","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Elisa Gómez Gil","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-08-04 11:11:18","canto_session_key":"0da7a90b15f75d86","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-08-03 17:26:10","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"PLoS Genet 2019 05;15(5):e1008192","cv_annotations":{"PSI-MOD":[{"annotations":[115490,115491,115492,115493],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"MOD:00046"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115518],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007779"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115486,115498],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004481"},{"annotations":[115514],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007778"},{"annotations":[115513,115516],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007776"},{"annotations":[115497],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000708"},{"annotations":[115515,115517],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007780"},{"annotations":[115519,115520],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007824"},{"annotations":[115484,115496],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001122"},{"annotations":[115508,115512],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007777"},{"annotations":[115507,115511],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007775"},{"annotations":[115506,115510],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115509],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007779"},{"annotations":[115489,115501],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000097"},{"annotations":[115488,115500],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000726"},{"annotations":[115487,115499],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000271"},{"annotations":[115502],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000841"},{"annotations":[115485],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000280"},{"annotations":[115505],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000648"}]},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pgen.1008192","gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124":null,"SJAG_00266":null,"SJAG_02013":null,"SJAG_02592":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124delta":{"display_name":"SJAG_00124delta","display_uniquename":"SJAG_00124delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00124:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"SJAG_00124delta__sty1delta":{"display_name":"SJAG_00124delta sty1delta","display_uniquename":"SJAG_00124delta__sty1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00124:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"atf1delta":{"display_name":"atf1delta","display_uniquename":"atf1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pyp1delta":{"display_name":"pyp1delta","display_uniquename":"pyp1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02013:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sty1delta":{"display_name":"sty1delta","display_uniquename":"sty1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":4,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-06-01","pubmed_publication_date":"05 2019","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000078":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000207":null,"FYECO:0000272":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000097":null,"FYPO:0000271":null,"FYPO:0000280":null,"FYPO:0000648":null,"FYPO:0000708":null,"FYPO:0000726":null,"FYPO:0000841":null,"FYPO:0001122":null,"FYPO:0004481":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007775":null,"FYPO:0007776":null,"FYPO:0007777":null,"FYPO:0007778":null,"FYPO:0007779":null,"FYPO:0007780":null,"FYPO:0007824":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null,"GO:0034599":null,"GO:0034605":null,"GO:0071475":null,"GO:1904547":null,"MOD:00046":null},"title":"Quorum sensing and stress-activated MAPK signaling repress yeast to hypha transition in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:31150379"}


id: GO_REF:0000003
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment using Enzyme Commission identifiers. This method is used for any database entry, such as a protein record in UniProtKB or TrEMBL, that has had an Enzyme Commission number assigned. The corresponding GO term is determined using the EC cross-references in the GO molecular function ontology. Also see Hill et al., Genomics (2001) 74:121-128. The mapping file is available at http://www.geneontology.org/external2go/ec2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GOA curators, MGI curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[68444],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003925"},{"annotations":[58966],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043864"},{"annotations":[65147],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0052832"},{"annotations":[65148],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0052833"},{"annotations":[67989],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990817"},{"annotations":[60874],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0102389"}]},"gene_count":5,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02383":null,"SJAG_02721":null,"SJAG_03739":null,"SJAG_04509":null,"SJAG_04954":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0003925":null,"GO:0043864":null,"GO:0052832":null,"GO:0052833":null,"GO:0102389":null,"GO:1990817":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000003"}


id: GO_REF:0000090
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a rule-based approach to create relations between the branches of the Gene Ontology. The approach uses the equivalence axioms and a given pattern to create non-subClassOf relationships between the three different branches of the Gene Ontology (biological process, molecular function, cellular component). Currently, there are the following rules: \"'transporter activity' and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X' -part_of-> \"transport and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X\"; \"'transmembrane transporter activity' and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X -part_of-> 'transmembrane transport' and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X\"","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automatic creation of relationships between ontology branches in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000090"}


id: PMID:34200466
data:
  {"abstract":"The Rho family of GTPases represents highly conserved molecular switches involved in a plethora of physiological processes. Fission yeast  Schizosaccharomyces pombe  has become a fundamental model organism to study the functions of Rho GTPases over the past few decades. In recent years, another fission yeast species,  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus , has come into focus offering insight into evolutionary changes within the genus. Both fission yeasts contain only six Rho-type GTPases that are spatiotemporally controlled by multiple guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and whose intricate regulation in response to external cues is starting to be uncovered. In the present review, we will outline and discuss the current knowledge and recent advances on how the fission yeasts Rho family GTPases regulate essential physiological processes such as morphogenesis and polarity, cellular integrity, cytokinesis and cellular differentiation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Vicente-Soler J, Soto T, Franco A, Cansado J, Madrid M","authors_abbrev":"Vicente-Soler J et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Cells 2021 Jun 07;10(6)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.3390/cells10061422","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-07-02","pubmed_publication_date":"07 Jun 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The Multiple Functions of Rho GTPases in Fission Yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:34200466"}


id: PMID:32109380
data:
  {"abstract":"Eukaryotic genomes are organized within the nucleus through interactions with inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins. How chromatin tethering to the INM is controlled in interphase and how this process contributes to subsequent mitotic nuclear envelope (NE) remodeling remains unclear. We have probed these fundamental questions using the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which breaks and reforms the NE during mitosis. We show that attachments between heterochromatin and the transmembrane Lem2-Nur1 complex at the INM are remodeled in interphase by the ESCRT-III/Vps4 machinery. Failure of ESCRT-III/Vps4 to release Lem2-Nur1 from heterochromatin leads to persistent association of chromosomes with the INM throughout mitosis. At mitotic exit, such trapping of Lem2-Nur1 on heterochromatin prevents it from re-establishing nucleocytoplasmic compartmentalization. Our work identifies the Lem2-Nur1 complex as a substrate for the nuclear ESCRT machinery and explains how the dynamic tethering of chromosomes to the INM is linked to the establishment of nuclear compartmentalization.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01050:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01050","name":"nur1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1"},"SJAG_01242:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","name":"vps32delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1"},"SJAG_01330:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01330","name":"mad2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1"},"SJAG_01745:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","name":"lem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1"},"SJAG_03250:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03250","name":"sst4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03250:allele-1"},"SJAG_03783:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03783","name":"vps24delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03783:allele-1"},"SJAG_03892:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"vps4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1"},"SJAG_03892:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E233Q","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"Vps4-EQ","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-2"},"SJAG_03892:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"I307T L327S","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"vps4-ts","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3"},"SJAG_04349:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04349","name":"vps28delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04349:allele-1"},"SJAG_04489:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04489","name":"did4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04489:allele-1"},"SJAG_04912:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04912","name":"vps25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04912:allele-1"},"SJAG_05207:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","name":"cmp7delta","uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":53,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-06-17","authors":"Pieper GH, Sprenger S, Teis D, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Pieper GH et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:37:07","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:25","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:25","canto_session_key":"89c611dbc0229af1","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:16","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Dev Cell 2020 04 06;53(1):27-41.e6","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115388],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000781"},{"annotations":[115386],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[115408],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000792"},{"annotations":[115413],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990343"},{"annotations":[115370],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000776"},{"annotations":[115390],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005771"},{"annotations":[115392],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032585"},{"annotations":[115391,115393],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031965"},{"annotations":[115414],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"},{"annotations":[115371,115376,115394],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005816"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115369],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043515"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115399],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007771"},{"annotations":[115410],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001132"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115395,115396,115397],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001440"},{"annotations":[115406,115407],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001370"},{"annotations":[115409],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004718"},{"annotations":[115374,115375,115381,115382,115384,115385,115398,115400,115401,115402,115403,115404,115405],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007771"},{"annotations":[115387],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004318"},{"annotations":[115378],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007073"},{"annotations":[115372,115373,115379,115380],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007772"},{"annotations":[115383],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007770"},{"annotations":[115389],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003780"},{"annotations":[115377],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003657"},{"annotations":[115411,115412],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2020.01.028","gene_count":15,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00684":null,"SJAG_01050":null,"SJAG_01242":null,"SJAG_01330":null,"SJAG_01601":null,"SJAG_01745":null,"SJAG_01777":null,"SJAG_03250":null,"SJAG_03299":null,"SJAG_03783":null,"SJAG_03892":null,"SJAG_04349":null,"SJAG_04489":null,"SJAG_04912":null,"SJAG_05207":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"Vps4-EQ-E233Q-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"Vps4-EQ(E233Q aa)","display_uniquename":"Vps4-EQ-E233Q-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"cmp7delta":{"display_name":"cmp7delta","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cmp7delta__vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cmp7delta vps4-ts(I307T L327S aa)","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta__vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"did4delta":{"display_name":"did4delta","display_uniquename":"did4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04489:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"lem2delta":{"display_name":"lem2delta","display_uniquename":"lem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mad2delta":{"display_name":"mad2delta","display_uniquename":"mad2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nur1delta":{"display_name":"nur1delta","display_uniquename":"nur1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nur1delta__vps4delta":{"display_name":"nur1delta vps4delta","display_uniquename":"nur1delta__vps4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sst4delta":{"display_name":"sst4delta","display_uniquename":"sst4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03250:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps24delta":{"display_name":"vps24delta","display_uniquename":"vps24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03783:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps25delta":{"display_name":"vps25delta","display_uniquename":"vps25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04912:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps28delta":{"display_name":"vps28delta","display_uniquename":"vps28delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04349:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps32delta":{"display_name":"vps32delta","display_uniquename":"vps32delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"vps4-ts(I307T L327S aa)","display_uniquename":"vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"vps4delta":{"display_name":"vps4delta","display_uniquename":"vps4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":15,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04489","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-02-29","pubmed_publication_date":"06 04 2020","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0001132":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001370":null,"FYPO:0001440":null,"FYPO:0003657":null,"FYPO:0003780":null,"FYPO:0004318":null,"FYPO:0004718":null,"FYPO:0007073":null,"FYPO:0007770":null,"FYPO:0007771":null,"FYPO:0007772":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0000093":null,"GO:0000776":null,"GO:0000781":null,"GO:0000792":null,"GO:0000815":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0005771":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0005816":null,"GO:0031965":null,"GO:0032585":null,"GO:0043515":null,"GO:1990343":null},"title":"ESCRT-III/Vps4 Controls Heterochromatin-Nuclear Envelope Attachments.","uniquename":"PMID:32109380"}


id: PMID:11921097
data:
  {"abstract":"The dimorphic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has proved to be an excellent experimental model for the investigation of the eukaryotic cell. Here we show that it has a haplontic life cycle, in which the diploid phase is confined to the zygote. To make it amenable to genetic and molecular analysis, we generated genetic markers and cloned a genomic sequence which acts as ars when integrated into a plasmid. Diploids suitable for testing complementation and recombination between markers can be formed by protoplast fusion. The complementation tests and the recombination frequencies determined in octads of spores identified 28 non-allelic groups (genes) of mutations of the auxotrophic and mycelium-negative mutants. Two groups of linked markers were also identified. The cloned fragment, which expresses ars activity, encodes a putative amino acid sequence highly similar to a conserved domain of proteins Cut1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), BimB (Aspergillus nidulans) and Esp1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bozsik A, Szilagyi Z, Benko Z, Sipiczki M","authors_abbrev":"Bozsik A et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2002 Apr;19(6):485-98","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2002","pubmed_entrez_date":"2002-03-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2002","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Marker construction and cloning of a cut1-like sequence with ARS activity in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:11921097"}


id: GO_REF:0000066
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transport of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a molecular function. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0005215 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X\", where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transport of a chemical entity as molecular function in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000066"}


id: PMID:17870620
data:
  {"abstract":"In this work, we identify a family of putative adhesins in the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. The members of this family share a conserved tandem repeat related to those found in the Candida albicans Als family of adhesins. Unlike previously characterised adhesins that possess conserved ligand-binding domains at the N-terminus, this group of proteins carry ligand-binding domains at their C-termini. We demonstrate that one such domain--the uncharacterised GLEYA domain, is related to the lectin-like ligand-binding domain found in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Flo proteins. Unlike the Flo and Als proteins, the fission yeast adhesins do not contain detectable glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) membrane anchor signals to mediate their attachment to the cell wall, which may suggest a novel cell wall attachment mechanism. Further sequence analysis identified several putative adhesins in the sub-phylum of Pezizomycotina, where only a few adhesins have been described to date.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Linder T, Gustafsson CM","authors_abbrev":"Linder T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Fungal Genet Biol 2008 Apr;45(4):485-97","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2008","pubmed_entrez_date":"2007-09-18","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2008","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Molecular phylogenetics of ascomycotal adhesins--a novel family of putative cell-surface adhesive proteins in fission yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:17870620"}


id: PMID:35693892
data:
  {"abstract":"The S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA 4-demethylwyosine synthase TYW1 catalyzes biosynthesis of 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14), the precursor for wyosine, the hypermodified guanine-derived nucleotide present at position 37 of phenylalanine tRNAs of archaea and eukarya. Eukaryotic TYW1 enzymes contain N-terminal flavodoxin-like and C-terminal radical-SAM domains. We determined co-crystal structures of the flavodoxin-like domain of the putative Tyw1 from  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  in complex with flavin mononucleotide (FMN), exploiting an unexpected anomalous scatterer present in the recombinant protein. Our results show how eukaryotic TYW1 enzymes bind the coenzyme FMN and will help further elucidation of the structural enzymology of 4-demethylwyosine synthesis.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sjekloća L, Ferré-D'Amaré AR","authors_abbrev":"Sjekloća L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Structure","citation":"MicroPubl Biol 2022;2022","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.17912/micropub.biology.000570","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04265":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"pdb_entries":[{"entry_authors":"Sjekloca L,Ferre D'Amare AR","entry_authors_abbrev":"Sjekloca L et al.","experimental_method":"X-ray","gene_chains":[{"chain":"A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04265","position":"76-251"}],"pdb_id":"6pup","reference_uniquename":"PMID:35693892","resolution":"1.89","title":"1.9 A crystal structure of flavodoxin-like domain of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus putative tRNAPhe 4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN"},{"entry_authors":"Sjekloca L,Ferre-D'Amare AR","entry_authors_abbrev":"Sjekloca L et al.","experimental_method":"X-ray","gene_chains":[{"chain":"A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04265","position":"30-251"}],"pdb_id":"6puq","reference_uniquename":"PMID:35693892","resolution":"1.56","title":"1.56 A crystal structure of flavodoxin-like domain of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus putative tRNAPhe 4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN"}],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-06-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Biochemical and structural characterization of the flavodoxin-like domain of the  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  putative tRNA  Phe  4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN.","uniquename":"PMID:35693892"}


id: GO_REF:0000114
data:
  {"abstract":"Method for transferring manual annotations to an entry based on a curator's judgment of its similarity to a putative homolog that has annotations that are supported with experimental evidence. Annotations are created when a curator judges that the sequence, composition and function of a complex shows high similarity to another complex that has annotation(s) supported by experimental evidence (and therefore display one of the evidence codes ECO:0000353 [IPI] or ECO:0005543). Annotations resulting from the transfer of GO terms display the ECO:0005610, ECO:0005544 or ECO:0005546 evidence codes and include an accession for the complex from which the annotation was projected in the 'with/from' field (column 8). This field MUST contain a Complex Portal accession identifier. Putative homologs are chosen using information combined from a variety of complementary sources. Potential homologs are initially identified using sequence similarity search programs such as BLAST. Homologous relationships are then verified manually using a combination of resources including sequence analysis tools, phylogenetic and comparative genomics databases such as Ensembl Compara, INPARANOID and OrthoMCL, as well as other specialised databases such as species-specific collections (e.g. HGNC's HCOP). In all cases curators check the alignments for each complex component and use their experience to assess whether similarity is considered to be strong enough to infer that the two proteins have a common function so that they can confidently project an annotation. While there is no fixed cut-off point in percentage sequence similarity, generally proteins which have greater than 70% identity that covers greater than 90% of the length of both proteins are examined further. Whilst we expect subunit composition to be conserved between closely related species, this is not an absolute rule and orthologous complexes may differ if a subunit cannot be traced in one species or is experimentally shown not to be present. When there is evidence of multiple paralogs for a single species, multiple variants of the complex can be inferred.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Birgit Meldal and Sandra Orchard (1). (1) European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to homologous complexes by curator judgment of sequence, composition and function similarity","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000114"}


id: GO_REF:0000044
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms based on the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary. UniProtKB Subcellular Location is a controlled vocabulary used to supply subcellular location information to UniProtKB entries in the SUBCELLULAR LOCATION lines. Terms from this vocabulary are annotated manually to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries but are automatically assigned to UniProtKB/TrEMBL entries from the underlying nucleic acid databases and/or by the UniProt automatic annotation program.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt-GOA","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[65292],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0001725"}]},"gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0001725":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt. ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000044"}


id: GO_REF:0000062
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing processes occurring in parts of the cell. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'occurs in' some C\", where P is a biological process and C is a cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of processes occurring in parts of the cell in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000062"}


id: GO_REF:0000068
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes each describing the metabolism, catabolism, or biosynthesis of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0008152 and 'has participant' some X\" (metabolism), \"GO:0009056 and 'has input' some X\" (catabolism), \"GO:0009058 and 'has output' some X\" and (biosynthesis),  where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of metabolic triad (metabolism, catabolism, biosynthesis) as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000068"}


id: GO_REF:0000054
data:
  {"abstract":"LIFEdb is a database that was created to manage the experimental data produced by the German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ) and its collaborators, from work on cDNAs contained in the German cDNA Consortium collection. <br>A novel cloning technology was used to rapidly generate N- and C-terminal green fluorescent protein fusions of cDNAs to examine the intracellular localizations of expressed fusion proteins in living cells. GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying fluorescence microscope images of cells labelled with GFP-fused cDNAs. Protein coding regions of novel full length cDNAs are tagged with the coding sequence of the green fluorescent protein, the fusion proteins are then expressed and analyzed for their subcellular localization. <br>Prior to February 2013, all LIFEdb annotations were referenced by PMID: 11256614 (Simpson et al. 2000 EMBO Rep. 1:287-292), a paper describing the protein subcellular localization pilot study and methodology used by LIFEdb. However, it has been decided that these annotations are more correctly described by a GO reference. <br>Resource URL: http://www.dkfz.de/en/mga/Groups/LIFEdb-Database.html <br>Protein subcellular localization images can be viewed on the LIFEdb website, http://www.dkfz.de/gpcf/lifedb.php","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"LIFEdb","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of intracellular localizations of expressed fusion proteins in living cells.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000054"}


id: PMID:35380656
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has recently emerged as a powerful system for studying the evolution of essential cellular processes, drawing on similarities as well as key differences between S. japonicus and the related, well-established model Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We have deployed the open-source, modular code and tools originally developed for PomBase, the S. pombe model organism database (MOD), to create JaponicusDB (www.japonicusdb.org), a new MOD dedicated to S. japonicus. By providing a central resource with ready access to a growing body of experimental data, ontology-based curation, seamless browsing and querying, and the ability to integrate new data with existing knowledge, JaponicusDB supports fission yeast biologists to a far greater extent than any other source of S. japonicus data. JaponicusDB thus enables S. japonicus researchers to realize the full potential of studying a newly emerging model species and illustrates the widely applicable power and utility of harnessing reusable PomBase code to build a comprehensive, community-maintainable repository of species-relevant knowledge.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Rutherford KM, Harris MA, Oliferenko S, Wood V","authors_abbrev":"Rutherford KM et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Database","citation":"Genetics 2022 Apr 04;220(4)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyab223","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-04-05","pubmed_publication_date":"04 Apr 2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"JaponicusDB: rapid deployment of a model organism database for an emerging model species.","uniquename":"PMID:35380656"}


id: GO_REF:0000087
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the protein localization and establishment of protein localization to a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0008104 and 'has_target_end_location' some C\" (protein localization) and \"GO:0045184 and 'has_target_end_location' some C\" (establishment of protein localization), where C is cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of protein localization and establishment of protein localization as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000087"}


id: PMID:20618870
data:
  {"abstract":"The genus Schizosaccharomyces is presently comprised of three species, namely Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. Here, we describe a hitherto unknown species, Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus, named for its preference for growth at lower temperatures than the other fission yeast species. Although morphologically similar to S. octosporus, analysis of several rapidly evolving sequences, including the D1/D2 divergent domain of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene, the RNA subunit of RNAse P and the internal transcribed spacer elements, revealed significant divergence from any previously characterized Schizosaccharomyces strain. Based on phylogenetic analysis of the D1/D2 domain of the LSU rRNA gene, S. octosporus is the closest known relative of S. cryophilus, with the sequences of the two species differing by 25 nucleotide substitutions (>4%). Sequencing of the S. cryophilus genome and phylogenetic analysis of all 1 : 1 protein orthologs confirmed this observation, and together with morphological and physiological characterization, supports the assignment of S. cryophilus as a new species within the genus Schizosaccharomyces. The type strain of the new species is NRRL Y-48691(T) (=NBRC 106824(T)=CBS 11777(T)).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Helston RM, Box JA, Tang W, Baumann P","authors_abbrev":"Helston RM et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Phylogeny and evolutionary studies","citation":"FEMS Yeast Res 2010 Sep;10(6):779-86","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1111/j.1567-1364.2010.00657.x","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-07-13","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2010","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus sp. nov., a new species of fission yeast.","uniquename":"PMID:20618870"}


id: GO_REF:0000109
data:
  {"abstract":"Trypanosomes are exquisitely structured cells in which protein localisation can be extremely informative for likely function. TrypTag is a project using expression of N- and C-terminal mNeonGreen fusion proteins from the endogenous loci to determine the subcellular localisation of every gene in the Trypanosoma brucei genome. GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying fluorescence microscope images of the resulting cells labelled with mNeonGreen fusion proteins. As trypanosomes are a pathogenic basal eukaryote, this will indicate likely function of both highly conserved eukaryote genes and parasite-specific genes. Resource URL: http://www.tryptag.org Protein subcellular localisation images can be viewed on the Tryptag website, e.g. http://www.tryptag.org?id=Tb927.8.1550","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"TrypTag","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of genome-wide subcellular localisation of proteins using fluorescent protein tagging in Trypanosoma brucei","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000109"}


id: GO_REF:0000024
data:
  {"abstract":"Method for transferring manual annotations to an entry based on a curator's judgment of its similarity to a putative ortholog that has annotations that are supported with experimental evidence. Annotations are created when a curator judges that the sequence of a protein shows high similarity to another protein that has annotation(s) supported by experimental evidence (and therefore display one of the evidence codes EXP, IDA, IGI, IMP, IPI or IEP). Annotations resulting from the transfer of GO terms display the 'ISS' evidence code and include an accession for the protein from which the annotation was projected in the 'with' field (column 8). This field can contain either a UniProtKB accession or an IPI (International Protein Index) identifier. Only annotations with an experimental evidence code and which do not have the 'NOT' qualifier are transferred. Putative orthologs are chosen using information combined from a variety of complementary sources. Potential orthologs are initially identified using sequence similarity search programs such as BLAST. Orthology relationships are then verified manually using a combination of resources including sequence analysis tools, phylogenetic and comparative genomics databases such as Ensembl Compara, INPARANOID and OrthoMCL, as well as other specialised databases such as species-specific collections (e.g. HGNC's HCOP). In all cases curators check each alignment and use their experience to assess whether similarity is considered to be strong enough to infer that the two proteins have a common function so that they can confidently project an annotation. While there is no fixed cut-off point in percentage sequence similarity, generally proteins which have greater than 30% identity that covers greater than 80% of the length of both proteins are examined further. For mammalian proteins this cut-off tends to be higher, with an average of 80% identity over 90% of the length of both proteins. Strict orthologs are desirable but not essential. In general, when there is evidence of multiple paralogs for a single species, annotations using less specific GO terms are transferred to the paralogs, however, annotations using more specific GO terms may be transferred to the most similar paralog in each species, this decision is taken on a case by case basis and may be influenced by statements by researchers in the field. Further detailed information on this procedure, including how ISS annotations are made to protein isoforms, can be found at: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA/ISS_method.html.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators.","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[79286],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000122"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[79283],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005869"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[79284],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0001227"},{"annotations":[79285],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000978"}]},"gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124":null,"SJAG_01739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0000122":null,"GO:0000978":null,"GO:0001227":null,"GO:0005869":null},"title":"Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000024"}


id: PMID:19330769
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus belong to the genus Schizosaccharomyces, together with Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which has been well studied as a model organism. In contrast, Sz. japonicus is poorly characterized and genetic tools were yet to be developed. We here report the isolation of the heterothallic haploids NIG2017, NIG2025 and NIG2028, which were derivatives of a Sz. japonicus homothallic strain (NIG2008). Based on the genomic sequence of Sz. japonicus, released by the Broad Institute, we found that Sz. japonicus also possesses orthologues of the mating-type genes of Sz. pombe; two mat-M (-) and two mat-P (+) genes. As expected, heterothallic strains were defective in one of the Sz. japonicus mat genes (mat(sj)). We confirmed that NIG2017 and NIG2025 strains only expressed mRNA from the mat(sj)-P genes, while homothallic strains expressed both mat(sj)-M and mat(sj)-P. Although the NIG2028 strain expressed both gene products, mat(sj)-P was found mutated, which may have conferred the heterothallic phenotype of the mutant. Thus, we concluded that these were stable heterothallic strains. We designated NIG2017 and NIG2025 as h(+) and NIG 2028 as h(-), respectively. We also found additional h(-) strains (NIG5872 and NIG5873) that arose from the cross between NIG2017 and NIG2028 derivatives. In addition to that, we have constructed a ura4(sj)-deleted strain and an ade6(sj)-mutated strain. We used these heterothallic strains and the auxotroph strains to perform spore dissection analysis to determine the genetic distances between several loci, and found that the mating type loci and ade6(sj) locus were linked to centromeres.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01081:allele-1":{"allele_type":"nonsense_mutation","description":"S427>stop","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6-domE","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-1"},"SJAG_03164:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03164","name":"ura4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03164:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-23","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-23 13:08:27","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-23 13:08:26","canto_session_key":"386d294cfcac2a63","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-23 13:07:46","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Yeast 2009 Apr;26(4):221-33","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115478],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000747"},{"annotations":[115479],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001012"}]},"doi":"10.1002/yea.1662","gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01081":null,"SJAG_03164":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ade6-domE-S427>stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ade6-domE(S427>stop)","display_uniquename":"ade6-domE-S427>stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ura4delta":{"display_name":"ura4delta","display_uniquename":"ura4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03164:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":2,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2009","pubmed_entrez_date":"2009-03-31","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2009","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0000747":null,"FYPO:0001012":null},"title":"Isolation of heterothallic haploid and auxotrophic mutants of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:19330769"}


id: PMID:28655757
data:
  {"abstract":"Cytokinesis in many eukaryotes involves a tension-generating actomyosin-based contractile ring. Many components of actomyosin rings turn over during contraction, although the significance of this turnover has remained enigmatic. Here, using  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus , we investigate the role of turnover of actin and myosin II in its contraction. Actomyosin ring components self-organize into ∼1-µm-spaced clusters instead of undergoing full-ring contraction in the absence of continuous actin polymerization. This effect is reversed when actin filaments are stabilized. We tested the idea that the function of turnover is to ensure actin filament homeostasis in a synthetic system, in which we abolished turnover by fixing rings in cell ghosts with formaldehyde. We found that these rings contracted fully upon exogenous addition of a vertebrate myosin. We conclude that actin turnover is required to maintain actin filament homeostasis during ring contraction and that the requirement for turnover can be bypassed if homeostasis is achieved artificially.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":5,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Chew TG, Huang J, Palani S, Sommese R, Kamnev A, Hatano T, Gu Y, Oliferenko S, Sivaramakrishnan S, Balasubramanian MK","authors_abbrev":"Chew TG et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 13:45:34","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 13:45:34","canto_session_key":"5ead7a365a97d8ab","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 13:45:28","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Biol 2017 09 04;216(9):2657-2667","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115612,115613,115614,115615,115616],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005826"}]},"doi":"10.1083/jcb.201701104","gene_count":5,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01665":null,"SJAG_02431":null,"SJAG_03596":null,"SJAG_03703":null,"SJAG_04498":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":5,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-06-29","pubmed_publication_date":"04 09 2017","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005826":null},"title":"Actin turnover maintains actin filament homeostasis during cytokinetic ring contraction.","uniquename":"PMID:28655757"}


id: PMID:20368354
data:
  {"abstract":"Dimorphic yeasts change between unicellular growth and filamentous growth. Many dimorphic yeasts species are pathogenic for humans and plants, being infectious as invasive hypha. We have studied the determinants of the dimorphic switch in the nonpathogenic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which is evolutionarily close to the well-characterized fission yeast S. pombe. We report that camptothecin, an inhibitor of topoisomerase I, reversibly induced the unicellular to hyphal transition in S. japonicus at low concentrations of camptothecin that did not induce checkpoint arrest and the transition required the DNA checkpoint kinase Chk1. Furthermore, a mutation of chk1 induced hyphal transition without camptothecin. Thus, we identify a second function for Chk1 distinct from its role in checkpoint arrest. Activation of the switch from single cell bipolar growth to monopolar filamentous growth may assist cells to evade the source of DNA damage.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01410:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01410","name":"rad51delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01410:allele-1"},"SJAG_01605:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01605","name":"rad9delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P470L","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1-P470L","synonyms":[{"name":"chk1- hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:23090706","type":"exact"},{"name":"chk1-hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:20368354","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":6,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 16:35:04","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 16:35:04","canto_session_key":"f81a194894ea8808","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 16:34:55","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Mol Cell Biol 2010 Jun;30(12):2909-17","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115468,115472],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007782"},{"annotations":[115467],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115469,115470,115471],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"}]},"doi":"10.1128/MCB.00049-10","gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01410":null,"SJAG_01605":null,"SJAG_01680":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"chk1-P470L(aa)","display_uniquename":"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"chk1delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad51delta":{"display_name":"rad51delta","display_uniquename":"rad51delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01410:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad9delta":{"display_name":"rad9delta","display_uniquename":"rad9delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":3,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-04-07","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2010","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000085":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007782":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null},"title":"The DNA damage checkpoint regulates a transition between yeast and hyphal growth in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:20368354"}


id: GO_REF:0000116
data:
  {"abstract":"Rhea (https://www.rhea-db.org/, PMID:30272209) is an expert-curated knowledgebase of chemical and transport reactions of biological interest - and the standard for enzyme and transporter annotation in UniProtKB (PMID:31688925). Rhea uses the chemical dictionary ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) to describe reaction participants and their chemical transformations in a computationally tractable manner. GO terms corresponding to Rhea reactions are assigned a Rhea database cross-reference. The corresponding GO term is automatically applied to all UniProt entries annotated with a Rhea reaction. The mapping file is available at: http://current.geneontology.org/ontology/external2go/rhea2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO Central curators, GOA curators, Rhea curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automatic Gene Ontology annotation based on Rhea mapping.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000116"}


id: PMID:21733045
data:
  {"abstract":"During open mitosis in higher eukaryotic cells, the nuclear envelope completely breaks down and then mitotic chromosomes are exposed in the cytoplasm. By contrast, mitosis in lower eukaryotes, including fungi, proceeds with the nucleus enclosed in an intact nuclear envelope. The mechanism of mitosis has been studied extensively in yeast, a closed mitosis organism. Here, we describe a form of mitosis in which the nuclear envelope is torn by elongation of the nucleus in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. The mitotic nucleus of Sz. japonicus adopted a fusiform shape in anaphase, and its following extension caused separation. Finally, a tear in the nuclear envelope occurred in late anaphase. At the same time, a polarized-biased localization of nuclear pores was seen in the fusiform-shaped nuclear envelope, suggesting a compromise in the mechanical integrity of the lipid membrane. It has been known that nuclear membrane remains intact in some metazoan mitosis. We found that a similar tear of the nuclear envelope was also observed in late mitosis of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. These findings provide insight into the diversity of mitosis and the biological significance of breakdown of the nuclear envelope.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Aoki K, Hayashi H, Furuya K, Sato M, Takagi T, Osumi M, Kimura A, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:28:56","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:28:56","canto_session_key":"6063f08db89b54c7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 17:28:46","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Genes Cells 2011 Sep;16(9):911-26","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115521],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0070762"},{"annotations":[115522],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005816"}]},"doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2443.2011.01540.x","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03200":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2011","pubmed_entrez_date":"2011-07-08","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2011","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005816":null,"GO:0070762":null},"title":"Breakage of the nuclear envelope by an extending mitotic nucleus occurs during anaphase in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:21733045"}


id: PMID:23337086
data:
  {"abstract":"During meiosis, chromosomes adopt a bouquet arrangement, which is widely conserved among eukaryotes. This arrangement is assumed to play an important role in the normal progression of meiosis, by mediating the proper pairing of homologous chromosomes. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the complex of Bqt1 and Bqt2 plays a key role in telomere clustering and the subsequent bouquet arrangement of chromosomes during early meiotic prophase. Bqt1 and Bqt2 are part of a multi-protein complex that mediates the attachment of the telomere to the nuclear membrane. However, the structural details of the complex are needed to clarify the mechanism of telomere clustering. To enable biophysical studies of Bqt1 and Bqt2, we established a purification procedure for the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus Bqt1-Bqt2 complex, which is closely related to the S. pombe Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. A co-expression vector, in which one of the expressed subunits is fused to a removable SUMO tag, yielded high amounts of the proteins in the soluble fraction. The solubility of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex after the removal of the SUMO tag was maintained by including CHAPS, a nondenaturing, zwitterionic detergent, in the purification buffers. These procedures enabled us to rapidly purify the stable Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. The co-purified Bqt1 and Bqt2 proteins formed a stable heterodimer, consistent with results from in vivo studies showing the requirement of both proteins for the bouquet arrangement. The expression and purification procedures established here will facilitate further biophysical studies of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-05-12","authors":"Ichikawa Y, Kagawa W, Saito K, Chikashige Y, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, Kurumizaka H","authors_abbrev":"Ichikawa Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-05-12 14:11:00","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Val Wood","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-05-12 14:11:00","canto_session_key":"34571f3accd180c4","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-05-11 18:50:05","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Protein Expr Purif 2013 Apr;88(2):207-13","cv_annotations":{"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115420,115421],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005515"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.pep.2013.01.006","gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03287":null,"SJAG_05260":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":2,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Co-purification","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03287","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_05260","reference_uniquename":"PMID:23337086","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-01-23","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2013","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005515":null},"title":"Purification and characterization of the fission yeast telomere clustering factors, Bqt1 and Bqt2.","uniquename":"PMID:23337086"}


id: PMID:9611807
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe shows bipolar growth and is a convenient model for studying cell polarity and polar growth. This paper shows that the related Schiz. japonicus var. japonicus can switch to unipolar growth and can exist in both yeast and mycelial phases. On solid media, the yeast phase is unstable and prone to switch to the mycelial form, which shows unipolar growth by tip elongation. The hyphae can colonize the body of the substrate (true mycelium) or just its surface (pseudo-mycelium). The yeast-to-mycelium transition and the growth of the mycelium are regulated by a nutritional gradient and are associated with extensive vacuolation. The mycelium can convert into arthroconidia or return to the yeast phase in response to environmental changes. These environmentally controlled morphological transitions make Schiz. japonicus var. japonicus an attractive model for the investigation of cell polarity and morphogenesis.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-10-07","authors":"Sipiczki M, Takeo K, Yamaguchi M, Yoshida S, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-09-30 08:50:02","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:30:26","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:30:26","canto_session_key":"fced61f1377cd206","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-09-30 08:52:46","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 1998 May;144 ( Pt 5):1319-1330","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1099/00221287-144-5-1319","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1998","pubmed_entrez_date":"1998-06-05","pubmed_publication_date":"May 1998","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Environmentally controlled dimorphic cycle in a fission yeast.","uniquename":"PMID:9611807"}


id: PMID:37457408
data:
  {"abstract":"The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01265-6.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Choi J, Park SY, Park MK, Kim YS, Ahn C, Kim YJ, Park CS","authors_abbrev":"Choi J et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-07-18 00:40:02","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Sci Biotechnol 2023 Sep;32(10):1383-1393","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10068-023-01265-6","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-07-17","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Application of  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  in  makgeolli  fermentation and its brewing characteristics.","uniquename":"PMID:37457408"}


id: PMID:23150598
data:
  {"abstract":"A key question in developmental biology addresses the mechanism of asymmetric cell division. Asymmetry is crucial for generating cellular diversity required for development in multicellular organisms. As one of the potential mechanisms, chromosomally borne epigenetic difference between sister cells that changes mating/cell type has been demonstrated only in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe fission yeast. For technical reasons, it is nearly impossible to determine the existence of such a mechanism operating during embryonic development of multicellular organisms. Our work addresses whether such an epigenetic mechanism causes asymmetric cell division in the recently sequenced fission yeast, S. japonicus (with 36% GC content), which is highly diverged from the well-studied S. pombe species (with 44% GC content). We find that the genomic location and DNA sequences of the mating-type loci of S. japonicus differ vastly from those of the S. pombe species. Remarkably however, similar to S. pombe, the S. japonicus cells switch cell/mating type after undergoing two consecutive cycles of asymmetric cell divisions: only one among four \"granddaughter\" cells switches. The DNA-strand-specific epigenetic imprint at the mating-type locus1 initiates the recombination event, which is required for cellular differentiation. Therefore the S. pombe and S. japonicus mating systems provide the first two examples in which the intrinsic chirality of double helical structure of DNA forms the primary determinant of asymmetric cell division. Our results show that this unique strand-specific imprinting/segregation epigenetic mechanism for asymmetric cell division is evolutionary conserved. Motivated by these findings, we speculate that DNA-strand-specific epigenetic mechanisms might have evolved to dictate asymmetric cell division in diploid, higher eukaryotes as well.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Yu C, Bonaduce MJ, Klar AJ","authors_abbrev":"Yu C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Genetics 2013 Jan;193(1):85-94","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1534/genetics.112.146233","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-11-15","pubmed_publication_date":"Jan 2013","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Defining the epigenetic mechanism of asymmetric cell division of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus yeast.","uniquename":"PMID:23150598"}


id: PMID:22586155
data:
  {"abstract":"tRNA genes are interspersed throughout eukaryotic DNA, contributing to genome architecture and evolution in addition to translation of the transcriptome. Codon use correlates with tRNA gene copy number in noncomplex organisms including yeasts. Synonymous codons impact translation with various outcomes, dependent on relative tRNA abundances. Availability of whole-genome sequences allowed us to examine tRNA gene copy number variation (tgCNV) and codon use in four Schizosaccharomyces species and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. tRNA gene numbers vary from 171 to 322 in the four Schizosaccharomyces despite very high similarity in other features of their genomes. In addition, we performed whole-genome sequencing of several related laboratory strains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and found tgCNV at a cluster of tRNA genes. We examined for the first time effects of wobble rules on correlation of tRNA gene number and codon use and showed improvement for S. cerevisiae and three of the Schizosaccharomyces species. In contrast, correlation in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is poor due to markedly divergent tRNA gene content, and much worsened by the wobble rules. In japonicus, some tRNA iso-acceptor genes are absent and others are greatly reduced relative to the other yeasts, while genes for synonymous wobble iso-acceptors are amplified, indicating wobble use not apparent in any other eukaryote. We identified a subset of japonicus-specific wobbles that improves correlation of codon use and tRNA gene content in japonicus. We conclude that tgCNV is high among Schizo species and occurs in related laboratory strains of S. pombe (and expectedly other species), and tRNAome-codon analyses can provide insight into species-specific wobble decoding.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Iben JR, Maraia RJ","authors_abbrev":"Iben JR et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"RNA 2012 Jul;18(7):1358-72","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1261/rna.032151.111","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-16","pubmed_publication_date":"Jul 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"tRNAomics: tRNA gene copy number variation and codon use provide bioinformatic evidence of a new anticodon:codon wobble pair in a eukaryote.","uniquename":"PMID:22586155"}


id: PMID:27697163
data:
  {"abstract":"The present work demonstrates that yeasts belonging to the Schizosaccharomyces genus release a high quantity of polysaccharides of cell wall origin starting from the onset of the alcoholic fermentation. By the end of the alcoholic fermentation, all of the Schizosaccharomyces yeast strains released a quantity of polysaccharides approximately 3-7 times higher than that released by a commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain under the same fermentative conditions of synthetic juice. A higher content of polysaccharide was found in media fermented by Schizosaccharomyces japonicus with respect to that of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Some of the strains evaluated were also able to produce high levels of pyruvic acid, which has been shown to be an important compound for color stability of wine. The presence of strains with different malic acid consumption patterns along with high polysaccharide release would enable production of naturally modified wines with enhanced mouth feel and reduced acidity. The chemical analysis of the released polysaccharides demonstrated divergence between the two yeast species S. pombe and S. japonicus. A different mannose/galactose ratio and a different percentage of proteins was observed on the polysaccharides released by S. pombe as compared to S. japonicus. Analysis of the proteins released in the media revealed the presence of a glycoprotein with a molecular size around 32-33 kDa only for the species S. japonicus. Mass spectrometry analysis of carbohydrate moieties showed similar proportions among the N-glycan chains released in the media by both yeast species but differences between the two species were also observed. These observations suggest a possible role of rapid MALDI-TOF screening of N-glycans compositional fingerprint as a taxonomic tool for this genus. Polysaccharides release in the media, in particular galactomannoproteins in significant amounts, could make these yeasts particularly interesting also for the industrial production of exogenous polysaccharide preparations.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Domizio P, Liu Y, Bisson LF, Barile D","authors_abbrev":"Domizio P et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Food Microbiol 2017 Feb;61:136-149","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.fm.2016.08.010","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-10-05","pubmed_publication_date":"Feb 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Cell wall polysaccharides released during the alcoholic fermentation by Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. japonicus: quantification and characterization.","uniquename":"PMID:27697163"}


id: PMID:12402243
data:
  {"abstract":"The structure and localization of the microtubule organization centres (MTOCs) of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus were examined by fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy. Spindle pole bodies (SPBs), which are the fungal equivalent of centrosomes, of Sz. japonicus were visualized by immunofluorescent staining using a monoclonal anti-gamma-tubulin antibody. The behaviour of the SPBs during the cell cycle mostly coincided with previous reports on the most widely used fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We cloned the gamma-tubulin gene from Sz. japonicus by PCR using redundant sets of primers corresponding to conserved regions of known gamma-tubulins. The predicted amino acid sequence of Sz. japonicus gamma-tubulin was most similar to the Sz. pombe gamma-tubulin. Under the electron microscope, the SPBs of Sz. japonicus were detected as electron-dense multilayered structures located just outside the nuclear envelope. The SPBs of Sz. japonicus were composed of three electron-dense layers and were surrounded by fuzzy material. Each layer showed structural changes according to the progression of the cell cycle. In mitotic cells, the SPBs were located on the fenestrae of the nuclear envelopes through which the mitotic spindle microtubules ran into the nucleoplasm. Our results show that Sz. japonicus is a very potent and attractive organism for the investigation of the microtubule nucleation system and morphogenesis in yeasts. The Accession No. for the nucleotide sequence of the Sz. japonicus gtb1(+) gene is AF159163.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Horio T, Kimura N, Basaki A, Tanaka Y, Noguchi T, Akashi T, Tanaka K","authors_abbrev":"Horio T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Yeast 2002 Nov;19(15):1335-50","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2002","pubmed_entrez_date":"2002-10-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 2002","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Molecular and structural characterization of the spindle pole bodies in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:12402243"}


id: GO_REF:0000034
data:
  {"abstract":"Skeletal cell terms and relationships were added and revised at the Skeletal Anatomy Jamboree held by Phenoscape (NSF grant BDI-0641025) and hosted by the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), April 9-10, 2010.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Brian K. Hall (Dalhousie University), Matthew Vickaryous (Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph), David Blackburn, University of Kansas; Wasila Dahdul, University of South Dakota and NESCent; Alexander Diehl, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI); Melissa Haendel, Oregon Health Sciences University; John G. Lundberg, Department of Ichthyology, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia; Paula Mabee, Department of Biology, University of South Dakota; Martin Ringwald, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI); Erik Segerdell, Oregon Health Sciences University; Ceri Van Slyke, Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN); Monte Westerfield, Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN) and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon.","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Phenoscape Skeletal Anatomy Jamboree","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000034"}


id: GO_REF:0000119
data:
  {"abstract":"The Alliance of Genome Resources (https://www.alliancegenome.org/) has procedures in place to establish orthology relationships","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"The Gene Ontology Consortium","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000119"}


id: GO_REF:0000085
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the apoptotic process for a cell type as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'apoptotic process' and 'occurs in' some C\", where C is a native cell (CL:0000003).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell apoptotic process as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000085"}


id: PMID:19473263
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces cells divide by medial septation, followed by enzymatic degradation of parts of the septum (septum cleavage) to allow the sister cells to separate from each other. In a previous study we found that the cell separation mutant sep9-307 was defective in a gene that encodes a protein highly similar in sequence to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Spt8, a subunit of the SAGA complex. Here, we show that the sep9-307 mutation causes a frameshift in translation. The deletion of sep9(+) is not lethal but abolishes normal septum cleavage by reducing the activity of ace2(+), a gene coding for a transcription factor of numerous genes producing proteins for septum cleavage. Indirect evidence indicates that Sep9 might also act directly in the transcription of certain target genes (e.g. eng1(+)) of this regulator. sep9-307 is synthetically lethal with mutations in the cell separation genes sep11/med18(+) and sep15/med8(+), which encode subunits of the general transcription factor mediator. Heterologous expression of SPT8 and the putative Schizosaccharomyces japonicus sep9(+) orthologue cannot substitute for sep9(+). Both Spt8 and the fission yeast proteins have highly acidic (74-76 amino-acid long) N-terminal regions with no sequence conservation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Batta G, Szilagyi Z, Laczik M, Sipiczki M","authors_abbrev":"Batta G et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"FEMS Yeast Res 2009 Aug;9(5):757-67","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1111/j.1567-1364.2009.00522.x","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2009","pubmed_entrez_date":"2009-05-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 2009","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The involvement of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe sep9/spt8 gene in the regulation of septum cleavage.","uniquename":"PMID:19473263"}


id: PMID:8529460
data:
  {"abstract":"Meiotic prophase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe is characterized by striking nuclear movements and the formation of linear elements along chromosomes instead of tripartite synaptonemal complexes. We analysed the organization of nuclei and microtubules in cells of fission yeasts undergoing sexual differentiation. S. japonicus var. versatilis and S. pombe cells were studied in parallel, taking advantage of the better cytology in S. versatilis. During conjugation, microtubules were directed towards the mating projection. These microtubules seem to lead the haploid nuclei together in the zygote by interaction with the spindle pole bodies at the nuclear periphery. After karyogamy, arrays of microtubules emanating from the spindle pole body of the diploid nucleus extended to both cell poles. The same differentiated microtubule configuration was elaborated upon induction of azygotic meiosis in S. pombe. The cyclic movements of the elongated nuclei between the cell poles is reflected by a dynamic and coordinated shortening and lengthening of the two microtubule arrays. When the nucleus was at a cell end, one array was short while the other bridged the whole cell length. Experiments with inhibitors showed that microtubules are required for karyogamy and for the elongated shape and movement of nuclei during meiotic prophase. In both fission yeasts the SPBs and nucleoli are at the leading ends of the moving nuclei. Astral and cytoplasmic microtubules were also prominent during meiotic divisions and sporulation. We further show that in S. versatilis the linear elements formed during meiotic prophase are similar to those in S. pombe. Tripartite synaptonemal complexes were never detected. Taken together, these findings suggest that S. pombe and S. versatilis share basic characteristics in the organization of microtubules and the structure and behaviour of nuclei during their meiotic cell cycle. The prominent differentiations of microtubules and nuclei may be involved in the pairing, recombination, and segregation of meiotic chromosomes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Svoboda A, Bähler J, Kohli J","authors_abbrev":"Svoboda A et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Chromosoma 1995 Nov;104(3):203-14","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1995","pubmed_entrez_date":"1995-11-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 1995","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Microtubule-driven nuclear movements and linear elements as meiosis-specific characteristics of the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces versatilis and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.","uniquename":"PMID:8529460"}


id: PMID:23786411
data:
  {"abstract":"Three types of mitosis, which are open, closed or semi-open mitosis, function in eukaryotic cells, respectively. The open mitosis involves breakage of the nuclear envelope before nuclear division, whereas the closed mitosis proceeds with an intact nuclear envelope. To understand the mechanism and significance of three types of mitotic division in eukaryotes, we investigated the process of semi-open mitosis, in which the nuclear envelope is only partially broken, in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. In anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) mutants of Sz. japonicus, the nuclear envelope remained relatively intact during anaphase, resulting in impaired semi-open mitosis. As a suppressor of apc2 mutant, a mutation of Oar2, which was a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] reductase, was obtained. The level of the Oar2, which had two destruction-box motifs recognized by APC/C, was increased in APC/C mutants. Furthermore, the defective semi-open mitosis observed in an apc2 mutant was restored by mutated oar2+. Based on these findings, we propose that APC/C regulates the dynamics of the nuclear envelope through degradation of Oar2 dependent on APC/C during the metaphase-to-anaphase transition of semi-open mitosis in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01946:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01946","name":"cem1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01946:allele-1"},"SJAG_01956:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E405K ts","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01956","name":"nuc2-1051","uniquename":"SJAG_01956:allele-1"},"SJAG_03198:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03198","name":"oar2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-1"},"SJAG_03198:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"Y189D cold sensitive","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03198","name":"oar2-51","uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-2"},"SJAG_03198:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03198","name":"oar2-dm12","synonyms":[{"name":"destruction box mutations","reference":"PMID:23786411","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-3"},"SJAG_03351:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"A186T ts","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03351","name":"cut23-415","uniquename":"SJAG_03351:allele-1"},"SJAG_03575:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E548K ts","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03575","name":"apc2-361","uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":22,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Aoki K, Shiwa Y, Takada H, Yoshikawa H, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 18:57:14","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 18:57:14","canto_session_key":"a0c3e1394f326db9","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 18:57:00","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Genes Cells 2013 Sep;18(9):733-52","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115439],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005730"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115453,115454,115455,115457],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000674"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115440,115441,115442,115456],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000080"},{"annotations":[115449,115450,115451],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000618"},{"annotations":[115458,115459,115460],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001327"},{"annotations":[115446,115447,115448],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001387"},{"annotations":[115443,115444,115445],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000324"},{"annotations":[115452],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004683"}]},"doi":"10.1111/gtc.12072","gene_count":6,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00259":null,"SJAG_01946":null,"SJAG_01956":null,"SJAG_03198":null,"SJAG_03351":null,"SJAG_03575":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts)","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__cem1delta":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) cem1delta","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__cem1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01946:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) oar2-51(Y189D cold sensitive)","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) oar2-dm12(R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A aa)[Overexpression]","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-3","expression":"Overexpression"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2delta":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) oar2delta","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cem1delta":{"display_name":"cem1delta","display_uniquename":"cem1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01946:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cut23-415-A186T_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cut23-415(A186T ts)","display_uniquename":"cut23-415-A186T_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03351:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"nuc2-1051-E405K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"nuc2-1051(E405K ts)","display_uniquename":"nuc2-1051-E405K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01956:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression":{"display_name":"oar2-51(Y189D cold sensitive)[Overexpression]","display_uniquename":"oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-2","expression":"Overexpression"}]}]},"oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression":{"display_name":"oar2-dm12(R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A aa)[Overexpression]","display_uniquename":"oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-3","expression":"Overexpression"}]}]},"oar2delta":{"display_name":"oar2delta","display_uniquename":"oar2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":6,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-06-22","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2013","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000006":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000080":null,"FYPO:0000324":null,"FYPO:0000618":null,"FYPO:0000674":null,"FYPO:0001327":null,"FYPO:0001387":null,"FYPO:0004683":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0005730":null},"title":"Regulation of nuclear envelope dynamics via APC/C is necessary for the progression of semi-open mitosis in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:23786411"}


id: PMID:37088673
data:
  {"abstract":"Making wine via spontaneous fermentation without sulfur dioxide and commercial yeast (spontaneous winemaking) is increasing in recent year, but there is scant research regarding microbial communities present in Japan during spontaneous winemaking using culture-independent molecular methods. We analyzed fungal communities and populations during laboratory-scale spontaneous winemaking using sterilized labware to avoid winery-resident microbes. In the spontaneous fermentation of four grape varieties (Pinot Noir, Riesling, Koshu, and Koshusanjaku) grown in the same Japanese vineyard, our analysis of yeast and other fungal species by next-generation sequencing based on the ITS1 region demonstrated that Saccharomyces cerevisiae was eventually dominant in seven of 12 fermentation batches (three replications for each grape variety), whereas non-Saccharomyces species (e.g., Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, Lachancea dasiensis, and Hanseniaspora valbyensis) became dominant in four batches at the end of fermentation. In another batch, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) became dominant and the fermentation remained incomplete. Diverse microbes were involved in the spontaneous fermentation (particularly in Koshusanjaku), indicating that residual sugar remained and lactic and acetic acid largely increased. Compared to the control wine made with SO 2  and commercial yeast, the concentration of lactic acid was 47-fold higher in the must dominated by L. dasiensis, and the concentrations of acetic acid and lactic acid were 10-fold and 20-fold higher in the must dominated by LAB, respectively. Even when indigenous S. cerevisiae became dominant, the finished wines obtained high sensory-analysis scores for complexity but low scores for varietal typicality, indicating the risk of fermentation with unselected wild yeast on the grapes grown in Japan.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Shimizu H, Kamada A, Koyama K, Iwashita K, Goto-Yamamoto N","authors_abbrev":"Shimizu H et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Biosci Bioeng 2023 Apr 21;","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.03.013","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-04-23","pubmed_publication_date":"21 Apr 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yeast diversity during the spontaneous fermentation of wine with only the microbiota on grapes cultivated in Japan.","uniquename":"PMID:37088673"}


id: PMID:28228545
data:
  {"abstract":"Inactivation of retrotransposons is accompanied by the emergence of centromere-binding protein-B (CENPB) in  Schizosaccharomyces , as well as in metazoans. The RNA interference (RNAi)-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex, comprising chromodomain protein-1 (Chp1), Tas3 (protein with unknown function), and Argonaute (Ago1), plays an important role in RNAi-mediated heterochromatinization. We find that whereas the Ago1 subunit of the RITS complex is highly conserved, Tas3 is lost and Chp1 is truncated in  Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus  and  Schizosaccharomyces octosporus  We show that truncated Chp1 loses the property of heterochromatin localization and silencing when transformed in  Schizosaccharomyces pombe  Furthermore, multiple copies of CENPB, related to  Tc1/mariner and Tc5  transposons, occur in all  Schizosaccharomyces  species, as well as in humans, but with loss of transposase function (except  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus ). We propose that acquisition of  Tc1/mariner and Tc5  elements by horizontal transfer in  S. pombe  (and humans) is accompanied by alteration of their function from a transposase/endonuclease to a heterochromatin protein, designed to suppress transposon expression and recombination. The resulting redundancy of RITS may have eased the selection pressure, resulting in progressive loss or truncation of  tas3  and  chp1  genes in  S. octosporus  and  S. cryophilus  and triggered similar evolutionary dynamics in the metazoan orthologues.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Upadhyay U, Srivastava S, Khatri I, Nanda JS, Subramanian S, Arora A, Singh J","authors_abbrev":"Upadhyay U et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Phylogeny and evolutionary studies","citation":"Mol Biol Cell 2017 Apr 15;28(8):1132-1146","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1091/mbc.E16-07-0485","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-02-24","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Apr 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Ablation of RNA interference and retrotransposons accompany acquisition and evolution of transposases to heterochromatin protein CENPB.","uniquename":"PMID:28228545"}


id: GO_REF:0000058
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for the definition of classes for the regulation of a biological process. This includes the definitions for positive and negative regulation. The equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0065007 and 'regulates' some X\" (regulation), \"GO:0065007 and 'negatively_regulates' some X\" (negative regulation), and \"GO:0065007 and 'positively_regulates' some X\" (positive regulation), where X is a biological process.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of regulation in the Gene Ontology (biological process) ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000058"}


id: GO_REF:0000059
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for the definition of classes for the regulation of a molecular function. This includes the definitions for positive and negative regulation. The equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0065007 and 'regulates' some X\" (regulation), \"GO:0065007 and 'negatively_regulates' some X\" (negative regulation), and \"GO:0065007 and 'positively_regulates' some X\" (positive regulation), where X is a molecular function.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of regulation in the Gene Ontology (molecular function) ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000059"}


id: GO_REF:0000092
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the biosynthesis of a chemical entity from or via an other chemical entity as biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0009058 and 'has output' some T and 'has input' some F\" (biosynthesis from) and \"GO:0009058 and 'has output' some T and 'has intermediate' some I\" (biosynthesis via), where T,F, and I are chemical entities (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation for the biosynthesis from or via a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000092"}


id: GO_REF:0000088
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes defining a protein complex by a molecular function as a cellular component. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0043234 and 'capable_of' some ?A\", where A is a molecular function.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of protein complex by molecular function in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000088"}


id: GO_REF:0000064
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing cell components as part of other cell components. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'part_of' some W\", where P and W are cell components.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell components as part of other cell components in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000064"}


id: PMID:21905090
data:
  {"abstract":"The construction of diploid cells eases genetic analysis in haploid genetic systems because diploid cells allow for the characterization of essential genes. Here, we report the construction of diploid cells using ade6 point mutants that suppress each other via interallelic complementation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var japonicus (Sz. japonicus). We constructed an ade6-domK mutant in addition to the previously described ade6-domE. Phenotypes of both mutants exhibited adenine auxotrophy and red colonies. The mutations complemented the phenotypes in a mutually dependent manner. Diploid zygotes, in which the two mutations were introduced simultaneously into the same cells, were isolated by selecting for adenine independence. Such diploid cells are apparently larger in size than haploid cells, yet have a similar nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, and thus the nuclear size control that has been reported in Sz. pombe is also present in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01081:allele-1":{"allele_type":"nonsense_mutation","description":"S427>stop","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6-domE","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-1"},"SJAG_01081:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"Q262A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6-domK","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-2"},"SJAG_01081:allele-3":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-3"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-23","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-23 13:21:47","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-23 13:21:47","canto_session_key":"7c1c894d4ee8d8d3","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-23 13:21:40","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Yeast 2011 Oct;28(10):747-54","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115120,115121,115122],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000747"}]},"doi":"10.1002/yea.1898","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01081":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ade6-domE-S427>stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ade6-domE(S427>stop)","display_uniquename":"ade6-domE-S427>stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ade6-domK-Q262A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ade6-domK(Q262A aa)","display_uniquename":"ade6-domK-Q262A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ade6delta":{"display_name":"ade6delta","display_uniquename":"ade6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-3","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2011","pubmed_entrez_date":"2011-09-10","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2011","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0000747":null},"title":"Construction of diploid zygotes by interallelic complementation of ade6 in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:21905090"}


id: GO_REF:0000076
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transport or vesicle-mediated transport from cellular component to cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0006810 and 'has_target_start_location' some F and 'has_target_end_location' some T\" (transport) and \"GO:0016192 and 'has_target_start_location' some F and 'has_target_end_location' some T\" (vesicle-mediated transport), where F and T are a cellular components.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transport or vesicle-mediated transport from cell component to cell component as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000076"}


id: PMID:32140970
data:
  {"abstract":"In eukaryotes, chromosome ends (telomeres) are tethered to the inner nuclear membrane. During the early stages of meiosis, telomeres move along the nuclear membrane and gather near the spindle-pole body, resulting in a bouquet-like arrangement of chromosomes. This chromosomal configuration appears to be widely conserved among eukaryotes, and is assumed to play an important role in the normal progression of meiosis, by mediating the proper pairing of homologous chromosomes. In fission yeast, the Bqt1-Bqt2 protein complex plays a key role in tethering the telomere to the inner nuclear membrane. However, the structural details of the complex required to clarify how telomeres are gathered near the spindle-pole body remain enigmatic. Previously, we devised a preparation procedure for the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus Bqt1-Bqt2 complex, in which a SUMO tag was fused to the N-terminus of the Bqt1 protein. This allowed us to purify the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex from the soluble fraction. In the present study, we found that a maltose-binding protein homolog, Athe_0614, served as a better fusion partner than the SUMO protein, resulting in the marked increase in the solubility of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. The Athe_0614 fusion partner may open up new avenues for X-ray crystallographic analyses of the structure of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Yuzurihara H, Aizawa Y, Saotome M, Ichikawa Y, Yokoyama H, Chikashige Y, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, Kurumizaka H, Kagawa W","authors_abbrev":"Yuzurihara H et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Protein J 2020 04;39(2):174-181","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10930-020-09887-z","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-03-07","pubmed_publication_date":"04 2020","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Improved Methods for Preparing the Telomere Tethering Complex Bqt1-Bqt2 for Structural Studies.","uniquename":"PMID:32140970"}


id: PMID:22641476
data:
  {"abstract":"Measuring relative genetic distances is one of the best ways to locate genetic loci. Here we report the construction of a strains set for genetic mapping in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which belongs to the genus Schizosaccharomyces together with the well-studied fission yeast Sz. pombe. We constructed 29 strains that bear a positive-negative selection marker at different loci. The marker was inserted every 500 kb in the genome of Sz. japonicus. Each marker thus becomes a 'scale mark' of a chromosome that behaves like a yardstick. By determining the genetic distances from the inserted markers, the relative location of a genomic mutation can be determined. We also constructed a fosmid library that covers an entire genome of Sz. japonicus. These tools together would facilitate identification and cloning of the gene.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Furuya K, Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2012 Jun;29(6):241-9","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.2907","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-30","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Construction of an insertion marker collection of Sz. japonicus (IMACS) for genetic mapping and a fosmid library covering its genome.","uniquename":"PMID:22641476"}


id: PMID:34251689
data:
  {"abstract":"The polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based gene targeting method, which can delete a specific gene or introduce tags, has been widely utilized to study gene function in fission yeast. One of the critical steps in this method is to design primers for amplifying DNA fragments of deletion or tagging modules and for checking the integration of those DNA fragments at designated loci. Although the primer design tool Pombe PCR Primer Program (PPPP) is available for Schizosaccharomyces pombe, there is no such publicly available application for the other three fission yeast species, S. cryophilus, S. japonicus, and S. octosporus. Likewise, no application enabling DNA/protein sequence retrieval for these three fission yeast species is available either. Therefore, access to such functionality would substantially assist in retrieval of gene sequences of interest and primer design in these fission yeast species. In this report, we describe two applications for fission yeast study: Yesprit and Yeaseq. Yesprit is a primer design tool for strain construction using the PCR-based method, and Yeaseq is a sequence viewer that can acquire the DNA/protein sequences of specific genes. Both tools can be run on the Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. We believe that the Yesprit and Yeaseq will facilitate research using the four fission yeast species.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Wang X, Xu R, Wang Y, Liu Z, Lou R, Sugiyama T","authors_abbrev":"Wang X et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2021 Nov;38(11):583-591","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.3660","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-07-12","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yesprit and Yeaseq: Applications for designing primers and browsing sequences for research using the four Schizosaccharomyces species.","uniquename":"PMID:34251689"}


id: PMID:29566183
data:
  {"abstract":"Dimorphic yeasts transform into filamentous cells or hyphae in response to environmental cues. The mechanisms for the hyphal transition of dimorphic yeasts have mainly been studied in Candida albicans, an opportunistic human fungal pathogen. The Ras1-MAPK pathway is a major signal transduction pathway for hyphal transition in C. albicans. Recently, the non-pathogenic dimorphic yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has also been used for genetic analyses of hyphal induction. We confirmed that Ras1-MAPK and other MAPK pathways exist in Sz. japonicus. To examine how hyphal transition is induced by environmental stress-triggered signal transduction, we studied the hyphal transition of deletion mutants of MAPK pathways in Sz. japonicus. We found that the MAPK pathways are not involved in hyphal induction, although the mating response is dependent on these pathways. However, only Ras1 deletion caused a severe defect in hyphal development via both DNA damage and environmental stressors. In fact, genes on the Cdc42 branch of the Ras1 (Ras1-Cdc42) pathway, efc25Sj, scd1Sj and scd2Sj, are required for hyphal development. Cell morphology analysis indicated that the apical growth of hyphal cells was inhibited in Ras1-Cdc42-pathway deletion mutants. Thus, the control of cell polarity by the Ras1-Cdc42 pathway is crucial for hyphal development.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00514:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00514","name":"scd1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00514:allele-1"},"SJAG_00993:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00993","name":"byr1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00993:allele-1"},"SJAG_01181:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01181","name":"pek1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01181:allele-1"},"SJAG_01718:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01718","name":"byr2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01718:allele-1"},"SJAG_01794:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01794","name":"scd2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01794:allele-1"},"SJAG_02342:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02342","name":"wis1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02342:allele-1"},"SJAG_02379:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02379","name":"gap1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02379:allele-1"},"SJAG_02486:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02486","name":"ste6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02486:allele-1"},"SJAG_02592:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02592","name":"sty1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1"},"SJAG_02819:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02819","name":"efc25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02819:allele-1"},"SJAG_02923:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02923","name":"spk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02923:allele-1"},"SJAG_03384:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03384","name":"wis4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03384:allele-1"},"SJAG_03453:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03453","name":"ras1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03453:allele-1"},"SJAG_03753:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03753","name":"mkh1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03753:allele-1"},"SJAG_04009:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04009","name":"ste11delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04009:allele-1"},"SJAG_04551:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04551","name":"pmk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04551:allele-1"},"SJAG_04777:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04777","name":"win1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04777:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":38,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-18","authors":"Nozaki S, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Nozaki S et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-18 13:44:52","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-18 13:44:52","canto_session_key":"18862c3d67da0cb0","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-18 13:44:26","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"FEMS Yeast Res 2018 06 01;18(4)","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115351],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007773"},{"annotations":[115334,115335,115344,115366,115367],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007789"},{"annotations":[115363],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000584"},{"annotations":[115333,115337,115341],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001355"},{"annotations":[115365],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115332,115338,115339,115343,115346,115348,115349,115362,115364],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000280"},{"annotations":[115340,115345,115347,115350,115352,115353,115354,115355,115356,115357,115358,115359,115360,115361],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000124"},{"annotations":[115331,115336,115342,115368],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002380"}]},"doi":"10.1093/femsyr/foy031","gene_count":17,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00514":null,"SJAG_00993":null,"SJAG_01181":null,"SJAG_01718":null,"SJAG_01794":null,"SJAG_02342":null,"SJAG_02379":null,"SJAG_02486":null,"SJAG_02592":null,"SJAG_02819":null,"SJAG_02923":null,"SJAG_03384":null,"SJAG_03453":null,"SJAG_03753":null,"SJAG_04009":null,"SJAG_04551":null,"SJAG_04777":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"byr1delta":{"display_name":"byr1delta","display_uniquename":"byr1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00993:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"byr2delta":{"display_name":"byr2delta","display_uniquename":"byr2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01718:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"efc25delta":{"display_name":"efc25delta","display_uniquename":"efc25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02819:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"gap1delta":{"display_name":"gap1delta","display_uniquename":"gap1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02379:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mkh1delta":{"display_name":"mkh1delta","display_uniquename":"mkh1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03753:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pek1delta":{"display_name":"pek1delta","display_uniquename":"pek1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01181:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pmk1delta":{"display_name":"pmk1delta","display_uniquename":"pmk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04551:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ras1delta":{"display_name":"ras1delta","display_uniquename":"ras1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03453:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"scd1delta":{"display_name":"scd1delta","display_uniquename":"scd1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00514:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"scd2delta":{"display_name":"scd2delta","display_uniquename":"scd2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01794:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"spk1delta":{"display_name":"spk1delta","display_uniquename":"spk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02923:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ste11delta":{"display_name":"ste11delta","display_uniquename":"ste11delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04009:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ste6delta":{"display_name":"ste6delta","display_uniquename":"ste6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02486:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sty1delta":{"display_name":"sty1delta","display_uniquename":"sty1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"win1delta":{"display_name":"win1delta","display_uniquename":"win1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04777:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"wis1delta":{"display_name":"wis1delta","display_uniquename":"wis1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02342:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"wis4delta":{"display_name":"wis4delta","display_uniquename":"wis4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03384:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":17,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2018","pubmed_entrez_date":"2018-03-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 06 2018","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000124":null,"FYPO:0000280":null,"FYPO:0000584":null,"FYPO:0001355":null,"FYPO:0002380":null,"FYPO:0007773":null,"FYPO:0007789":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null},"title":"The Ras1-Cdc42 pathway is involved in hyphal development of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:29566183"}


id: GO_REF:0000095
data:
  {"abstract":"This article is not referenced in PubMed. Please see contributing data resource for details.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Mouse Genome Informatics scientific curators and FlyBase","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Literature reference not indexed by PubMed","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000095"}


id: GO_REF:0000078
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transport or vesicle-mediated transport of a chemical entity (ChEBI) from and/or to a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0006810 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X [ and 'has_target_start_location' some F] [ and 'has_target_end_location' some T]\" (transport) and \"GO:0016192 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X [ and 'has_target_start_location' some F] [ and 'has_target_end_location' some T]\" (vesicle-mediated transport), where F and T are cellular components and X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation for the transport or vesicle-mediated transport of a chemical from and/or to a cell component as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000078"}


id: GO_REF:0000008
data:
  {"abstract":"The sequence conservation that permits the establishment of orthology between mouse and rat or mouse and human genes is a strong predictor of the conservation of function for the gene product across these species. Therefore, in instances where a mouse gene product has not been functionally characterized, but its human or rat orthologs have, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) curators append the GO terms associated with the orthologous gene(s) to the mouse gene. Only those GO terms assigned by experimental determination to the ortholog of the mouse gene will be adopted by MGI. GO terms that are assigned to the ortholog of the mouse gene computationally (i.e. IEA), will not be transferred to the mouse ortholog. The evidence code represented by this citation is Inferred by Sequence Orthology (ISO).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Mouse Genome Informatics scientific curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation by the MGI curatorial staff, curated orthology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000008"}


id: PMID:33495454
data:
  {"abstract":"The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network consists of tubules with high membrane curvature in cross-section, generated by the reticulons and REEPs. These proteins have two pairs of trans-membrane (TM) segments, followed by an amphipathic helix (APH), but how they induce curvature is poorly understood. Here, we show that REEPs form homodimers by interaction within the membrane. When overexpressed or reconstituted at high concentrations with phospholipids, REEPs cause extreme curvature through their TMs, generating lipoprotein particles instead of vesicles. The APH facilitates curvature generation, as its mutation prevents ER network formation of reconstituted proteoliposomes, and synthetic L- or D-amino acid peptides abolish ER network formation in Xenopus egg extracts. In Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the APH is required for reticulon's exclusive ER-tubule localization and restricted mobility. Thus, the TMs and APH cooperate to generate high membrane curvature. We propose that the formation of splayed REEP/reticulon dimers is responsible for ER tubule formation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01374:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01374","name":"nup132delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01374:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":8,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Wang N, Clark LD, Gao Y, Kozlov MM, Shemesh T, Rapoport TA","authors_abbrev":"Wang N et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:24","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:24","canto_session_key":"23c6ae79d435aba5","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:16","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Nat Commun 2021 01 25;12(1):568","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115432,115438],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097753"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115433,115434],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032541"},{"annotations":[115435,115436],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115437],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003973"}]},"doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-20625-y","gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01374":null,"SJAG_01834":null,"SJAG_01848":null,"SJAG_03795":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"nup132delta":{"display_name":"nup132delta","display_uniquename":"nup132delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01374:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":4,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03795","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03795","reference_uniquename":"PMID:33495454","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-01-26","pubmed_publication_date":"25 01 2021","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0003973":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0032541":null,"GO:0097753":null},"title":"Mechanism of membrane-curvature generation by ER-tubule shaping proteins.","uniquename":"PMID:33495454"}


id: GO_REF:0000069
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transmembrane transport of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0055085 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X\", where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transmembrane transport of a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000069"}


