# refs

id: PMID:26263485
data:
  {"abstract":"Cytokinesis must be regulated in time and space in order to preserve genome integrity during cell proliferation and to allow daughter cells to adopt distinct fates and geometries during differentiation. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been a popular model organism for understanding spatiotemporal regulation of cytokinesis in a symmetrically dividing cell. Recent work on another member of the same genus, Schisozaccharomyces japonicus, suggests that S. pombe may have evolved an unusual division site placement mechanism based on a recently duplicated anillin paralog. Here we discuss an extraordinary evolutionary plasticity of cytokinesis within the fission yeast clade and argue that the comparative cell biology approach may provide functional insights beyond those afforded by scrutinizing individual model species.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Gu Y, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Gu Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Opin Microbiol 2015 Dec;28:18-25","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.mib.2015.07.011","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-08-12","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Comparative biology of cell division in the fission yeast clade.","uniquename":"PMID:26263485"}


id: PMID:28228545
data:
  {"abstract":"Inactivation of retrotransposons is accompanied by the emergence of centromere-binding protein-B (CENPB) in  Schizosaccharomyces , as well as in metazoans. The RNA interference (RNAi)-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex, comprising chromodomain protein-1 (Chp1), Tas3 (protein with unknown function), and Argonaute (Ago1), plays an important role in RNAi-mediated heterochromatinization. We find that whereas the Ago1 subunit of the RITS complex is highly conserved, Tas3 is lost and Chp1 is truncated in  Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus  and  Schizosaccharomyces octosporus  We show that truncated Chp1 loses the property of heterochromatin localization and silencing when transformed in  Schizosaccharomyces pombe  Furthermore, multiple copies of CENPB, related to  Tc1/mariner and Tc5  transposons, occur in all  Schizosaccharomyces  species, as well as in humans, but with loss of transposase function (except  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus ). We propose that acquisition of  Tc1/mariner and Tc5  elements by horizontal transfer in  S. pombe  (and humans) is accompanied by alteration of their function from a transposase/endonuclease to a heterochromatin protein, designed to suppress transposon expression and recombination. The resulting redundancy of RITS may have eased the selection pressure, resulting in progressive loss or truncation of  tas3  and  chp1  genes in  S. octosporus  and  S. cryophilus  and triggered similar evolutionary dynamics in the metazoan orthologues.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Upadhyay U, Srivastava S, Khatri I, Nanda JS, Subramanian S, Arora A, Singh J","authors_abbrev":"Upadhyay U et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Phylogeny and evolutionary studies","citation":"Mol Biol Cell 2017 Apr 15;28(8):1132-1146","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1091/mbc.E16-07-0485","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-02-24","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Apr 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Ablation of RNA interference and retrotransposons accompany acquisition and evolution of transposases to heterochromatin protein CENPB.","uniquename":"PMID:28228545"}


id: PMID:28342076
data:
  {"abstract":"Environmental glucose is an important regulator of biological processes, as it can launch different cell processes depending on its concentration. Thus, low glucose concentration can induce entry into quiescence, which ensures long-term viability for the cells or in other cases mycelial growth in the dimorphic species, which, in turn, provides the cells with fresh nutrients. Several genes, such as the genes of cAMP cascade, are involved in glucose sensing and response. Since this signal transduction pathway seemed to be an evolutionarily conserved process, we assumed that its genes were also conserved and preserved their functional homology. To obtain evidence, Schizosaccharomyces pombe rsv1 and its orthologous genes were investigated using in silico and experimental approaches. Our results supported that the Rsv1 zinc-finger transcription factors of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and the Candida albicans cas5p were really functional homologues of the S. pombe Rsv1. Namely, the homologous proteins were able to restore mutant phenotype of the S. pombe rsv1-deleted cells. Bioinformatic anaysis revealed that the most conserved parts of the proteins always contained the C2H2 domains and the complementation abilities of the counterpart genes were not uniform regarding the investigated features, which can be in connection with the conserved regions outside C2H2.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Pataki E, Sipiczki M, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Pataki E et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Curr Microbiol 2017 Jun;74(6):710-717","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s00284-017-1227-9","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-03-26","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Schizosaccharomyces pombe rsv1 Transcription Factor and its Putative Homologues Preserved their Functional Homology and are Evolutionarily Conserved.","uniquename":"PMID:28342076"}


id: PMID:34656184
data:
  {"abstract":"In most fungi, quinone-dependent Class-II dihydroorotate dehydrogenases (DHODs) are essential for pyrimidine biosynthesis. Coupling of these Class-II DHODHs to mitochondrial respiration makes their in vivo activity dependent on oxygen availability. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and closely related yeast species harbor a cytosolic Class-I DHOD (Ura1) that uses fumarate as electron acceptor and thereby enables anaerobic pyrimidine synthesis. Here, we investigate DHODs from three fungi (the Neocallimastigomycete Anaeromyces robustus and the yeasts Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Dekkera bruxellensis) that can grow anaerobically but, based on genome analysis, only harbor a Class-II DHOD.\nHeterologous expression of putative Class-II DHOD-encoding genes from fungi capable of anaerobic, pyrimidine-prototrophic growth (Arura9, SjURA9, DbURA9) in an S. cerevisiae ura1Δ strain supported aerobic as well as anaerobic pyrimidine prototrophy. A strain expressing DbURA9 showed delayed anaerobic growth without pyrimidine supplementation. Adapted faster growing DbURA9-expressing strains showed mutations in FUM1, which encodes fumarase. GFP-tagged SjUra9 and DbUra9 were localized to S. cerevisiae mitochondria, while ArUra9, whose sequence lacked a mitochondrial targeting sequence, was localized to the yeast cytosol. Experiments with cell extracts showed that ArUra9 used free FAD and FMN as electron acceptors. Expression of SjURA9 in S. cerevisiae reproducibly led to loss of respiratory competence and mitochondrial DNA. A cysteine residue (C265 in SjUra9) in the active sites of all three anaerobically active Ura9 orthologs was shown to be essential for anaerobic activity of SjUra9 but not of ArUra9.\nActivity of fungal Class-II DHODs was long thought to be dependent on an active respiratory chain, which in most fungi requires the presence of oxygen. By heterologous expression experiments in S. cerevisiae, this study shows that phylogenetically distant fungi independently evolved Class-II dihydroorotate dehydrogenases that enable anaerobic pyrimidine biosynthesis. Further structure-function studies are required to understand the mechanistic basis for the anaerobic activity of Class-II DHODs and an observed loss of respiratory competence in S. cerevisiae strains expressing an anaerobically active DHOD from Sch. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bouwknegt J, Koster CC, Vos AM, Ortiz-Merino RA, Wassink M, Luttik MAH, van den Broek M, Hagedoorn PL, Pronk JT","authors_abbrev":"Bouwknegt J et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Fungal Biol Biotechnol 2021 Oct 16;8(1):10","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1186/s40694-021-00117-4","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-10-17","pubmed_publication_date":"16 Oct 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Class-II dihydroorotate dehydrogenases from three phylogenetically distant fungi support anaerobic pyrimidine biosynthesis.","uniquename":"PMID:34656184"}


id: PMID:19473263
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces cells divide by medial septation, followed by enzymatic degradation of parts of the septum (septum cleavage) to allow the sister cells to separate from each other. In a previous study we found that the cell separation mutant sep9-307 was defective in a gene that encodes a protein highly similar in sequence to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Spt8, a subunit of the SAGA complex. Here, we show that the sep9-307 mutation causes a frameshift in translation. The deletion of sep9(+) is not lethal but abolishes normal septum cleavage by reducing the activity of ace2(+), a gene coding for a transcription factor of numerous genes producing proteins for septum cleavage. Indirect evidence indicates that Sep9 might also act directly in the transcription of certain target genes (e.g. eng1(+)) of this regulator. sep9-307 is synthetically lethal with mutations in the cell separation genes sep11/med18(+) and sep15/med8(+), which encode subunits of the general transcription factor mediator. Heterologous expression of SPT8 and the putative Schizosaccharomyces japonicus sep9(+) orthologue cannot substitute for sep9(+). Both Spt8 and the fission yeast proteins have highly acidic (74-76 amino-acid long) N-terminal regions with no sequence conservation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Batta G, Szilagyi Z, Laczik M, Sipiczki M","authors_abbrev":"Batta G et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"FEMS Yeast Res 2009 Aug;9(5):757-67","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1111/j.1567-1364.2009.00522.x","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2009","pubmed_entrez_date":"2009-05-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 2009","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The involvement of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe sep9/spt8 gene in the regulation of septum cleavage.","uniquename":"PMID:19473263"}


id: GO_REF:0000022
data:
  {"abstract":"GO terms describing processes, functions, and cellular components related to the immune system have existed in the GO from its beginning and been used extensively in the annotation of gene products. However, particularly in the biological process ontology, the initial set of terms relating to immunology failed to cover the breadth of known immunological processes, and in many cases diverged from current usage and understanding in their names, definitions, and ontological placement. As part of a larger effort to improve the representation of immunology in the GO, a GO Content Meeting was held November 15-16, 2005, at The Institute for Genomic Research, to discuss improvements to representation of immunology in the biological process ontology of the GO. As a result of the meeting, a number of high level terms for immunological processes were created, an overall structure for immunologically related terms was established, and certain existing terms were renamed or redefined as well to bring them in line with current usage.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Alison Deckhut Augustine (1), Alan Collmer (2), Judith A. Blake (3, 4), Candace W. Collmer (2, 3), Shane C. Burgess (5), Lindsay Grey Cowell (6), Jennifer I. Clark (3, 7), Bernard de Bono (7), Russell T. Collins (8), Alexander D. Diehl (3, 4), Michelle Gwinn Giglio (3, 9), Jamie A. Lee (10), Linda Hannick (3, 9), Jane Lomax (3, 7), Midori A. Harris (3, 7), Christopher J. Mungall (3, 11), David P. Hill (3, 4), Richard H. Scheuermann (10), Amelia Ireland (3, 7), Alessandro Sette (12) (1. NIAID, 2. Cornell University, 3. The GO Consortium, 4. Mouse Genome Informatics, 5. Mississippi State University, 6. Duke University, 7. EMBL-EBI, 8. University of Cambridge, 9. The Institute for Genomic Research, 10. U.T. Southwestern Medical Center, 11. HHMI, 12. La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology)","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Improving the representation of immunology in the biological process Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000022"}


id: GO_REF:0000085
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the apoptotic process for a cell type as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'apoptotic process' and 'occurs in' some C\", where C is a native cell (CL:0000003).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell apoptotic process as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000085"}


id: GO_REF:0000087
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the protein localization and establishment of protein localization to a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0008104 and 'has_target_end_location' some C\" (protein localization) and \"GO:0045184 and 'has_target_end_location' some C\" (establishment of protein localization), where C is cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of protein localization and establishment of protein localization as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000087"}


id: GO_REF:0000092
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the biosynthesis of a chemical entity from or via an other chemical entity as biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0009058 and 'has output' some T and 'has input' some F\" (biosynthesis from) and \"GO:0009058 and 'has output' some T and 'has intermediate' some I\" (biosynthesis via), where T,F, and I are chemical entities (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation for the biosynthesis from or via a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000092"}


id: GO_REF:0000054
data:
  {"abstract":"LIFEdb is a database that was created to manage the experimental data produced by the German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ) and its collaborators, from work on cDNAs contained in the German cDNA Consortium collection. <br>A novel cloning technology was used to rapidly generate N- and C-terminal green fluorescent protein fusions of cDNAs to examine the intracellular localizations of expressed fusion proteins in living cells. GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying fluorescence microscope images of cells labelled with GFP-fused cDNAs. Protein coding regions of novel full length cDNAs are tagged with the coding sequence of the green fluorescent protein, the fusion proteins are then expressed and analyzed for their subcellular localization. <br>Prior to February 2013, all LIFEdb annotations were referenced by PMID: 11256614 (Simpson et al. 2000 EMBO Rep. 1:287-292), a paper describing the protein subcellular localization pilot study and methodology used by LIFEdb. However, it has been decided that these annotations are more correctly described by a GO reference. <br>Resource URL: http://www.dkfz.de/en/mga/Groups/LIFEdb-Database.html <br>Protein subcellular localization images can be viewed on the LIFEdb website, http://www.dkfz.de/gpcf/lifedb.php","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"LIFEdb","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of intracellular localizations of expressed fusion proteins in living cells.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000054"}


id: PMID:22586155
data:
  {"abstract":"tRNA genes are interspersed throughout eukaryotic DNA, contributing to genome architecture and evolution in addition to translation of the transcriptome. Codon use correlates with tRNA gene copy number in noncomplex organisms including yeasts. Synonymous codons impact translation with various outcomes, dependent on relative tRNA abundances. Availability of whole-genome sequences allowed us to examine tRNA gene copy number variation (tgCNV) and codon use in four Schizosaccharomyces species and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. tRNA gene numbers vary from 171 to 322 in the four Schizosaccharomyces despite very high similarity in other features of their genomes. In addition, we performed whole-genome sequencing of several related laboratory strains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and found tgCNV at a cluster of tRNA genes. We examined for the first time effects of wobble rules on correlation of tRNA gene number and codon use and showed improvement for S. cerevisiae and three of the Schizosaccharomyces species. In contrast, correlation in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is poor due to markedly divergent tRNA gene content, and much worsened by the wobble rules. In japonicus, some tRNA iso-acceptor genes are absent and others are greatly reduced relative to the other yeasts, while genes for synonymous wobble iso-acceptors are amplified, indicating wobble use not apparent in any other eukaryote. We identified a subset of japonicus-specific wobbles that improves correlation of codon use and tRNA gene content in japonicus. We conclude that tgCNV is high among Schizo species and occurs in related laboratory strains of S. pombe (and expectedly other species), and tRNAome-codon analyses can provide insight into species-specific wobble decoding.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Iben JR, Maraia RJ","authors_abbrev":"Iben JR et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"RNA 2012 Jul;18(7):1358-72","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1261/rna.032151.111","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-16","pubmed_publication_date":"Jul 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"tRNAomics: tRNA gene copy number variation and codon use provide bioinformatic evidence of a new anticodon:codon wobble pair in a eukaryote.","uniquename":"PMID:22586155"}


id: GO_REF:0000003
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment using Enzyme Commission identifiers. This method is used for any database entry, such as a protein record in UniProtKB or TrEMBL, that has had an Enzyme Commission number assigned. The corresponding GO term is determined using the EC cross-references in the GO molecular function ontology. Also see Hill et al., Genomics (2001) 74:121-128. The mapping file is available at http://www.geneontology.org/external2go/ec2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GOA curators, MGI curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[68420],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003925"},{"annotations":[58964],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043864"},{"annotations":[65133],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0052832"},{"annotations":[65134],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0052833"},{"annotations":[67967],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990817"},{"annotations":[60867],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0102389"}]},"gene_count":5,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02383":null,"SJAG_02721":null,"SJAG_03739":null,"SJAG_04509":null,"SJAG_04954":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0003925":null,"GO:0043864":null,"GO:0052832":null,"GO:0052833":null,"GO:0102389":null,"GO:1990817":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000003"}


id: GO_REF:0000061
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing molecular function involved in other biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'part_of' some W\", where P is a molecular function and W is a biological processes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of a molecular function involved in a biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000061"}


id: GO_REF:0000079
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the assembly or disassembly of a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0022607 and 'results_in_assembly_of' some C\" (assembly) and \"GO:0022411 and 'results_in_disassembly_of' some C\" (disassembly), where C is a cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of assembly or disassembly of a cell component as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000079"}


id: PMID:9720056
data:
  {"abstract":"The cells of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis responded to the presence of cytochalasin D (CD), an inhibitor of actin polymerization, by the disappearance of contractile actin rings (ARs) that had already formed and by inhibition of new ring formation. Actin cables disappeared. Actin patches remained preserved and became co-localized with regions of actual cell wall formation (at cell poles and at the site of septum development). Removal of the AR arrested formation of the primary septum and led to the production of aberrant septum protrusions in that region. Nuclear division was accomplished in the presence of CD but new ARs were not produced. The wall (septum) material was deposited in the form of a wide band at the inner surface of the lateral cell wall in the cell centre. This layer showed a thin fibrillar structure. The removal of CD resulted in rapid formation of new ARs in the equatorial region of the cells. This implies that the signal for AR localization was not abolished either by CD effects or by removal of an AR already formed. Some of the newly developed ARs showed atypical localization and orientation. In addition, redundant, subcortically situated actin bundles were produced. The removal of CD was quickly followed by the development of primary septa co-localized with ARs. Wall protrusions occurred co-localized with the redundant actin bundles. If these were completed in a circle, redundant septa developed. The AR is a mechanism which, in time and space, triggers cytokinesis by building a septum sequentially dependent on the AR. Aberrant septa were not capable of separating daughter cells. However, non-separated daughter cells subsequently gave rise to normal cells.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Gabriel M, Horký D, Svoboda A, Kopecká M","authors_abbrev":"Gabriel M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 1998 Aug;144 ( Pt 8):2331-2344","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1099/00221287-144-8-2331","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1998","pubmed_entrez_date":"1998-08-28","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 1998","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Cytochalasin D interferes with contractile actin ring and septum formation in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis.","uniquename":"PMID:9720056"}


id: PMID:22641476
data:
  {"abstract":"Measuring relative genetic distances is one of the best ways to locate genetic loci. Here we report the construction of a strains set for genetic mapping in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which belongs to the genus Schizosaccharomyces together with the well-studied fission yeast Sz. pombe. We constructed 29 strains that bear a positive-negative selection marker at different loci. The marker was inserted every 500 kb in the genome of Sz. japonicus. Each marker thus becomes a 'scale mark' of a chromosome that behaves like a yardstick. By determining the genetic distances from the inserted markers, the relative location of a genomic mutation can be determined. We also constructed a fosmid library that covers an entire genome of Sz. japonicus. These tools together would facilitate identification and cloning of the gene.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Furuya K, Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2012 Jun;29(6):241-9","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.2907","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-30","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Construction of an insertion marker collection of Sz. japonicus (IMACS) for genetic mapping and a fosmid library covering its genome.","uniquename":"PMID:22641476"}


id: GO_REF:0000034
data:
  {"abstract":"Skeletal cell terms and relationships were added and revised at the Skeletal Anatomy Jamboree held by Phenoscape (NSF grant BDI-0641025) and hosted by the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent), April 9-10, 2010.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Brian K. Hall (Dalhousie University), Matthew Vickaryous (Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph), David Blackburn, University of Kansas; Wasila Dahdul, University of South Dakota and NESCent; Alexander Diehl, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI); Melissa Haendel, Oregon Health Sciences University; John G. Lundberg, Department of Ichthyology, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia; Paula Mabee, Department of Biology, University of South Dakota; Martin Ringwald, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI); Erik Segerdell, Oregon Health Sciences University; Ceri Van Slyke, Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN); Monte Westerfield, Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN) and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon.","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Phenoscape Skeletal Anatomy Jamboree","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000034"}


id: PMID:23090706
data:
  {"abstract":"DNA damage response includes DNA repair, nucleotide metabolism and even a control of cell fates including differentiation, cell death pathway or some combination of these. The responses to DNA damage differ from species to species. Here we aim to delineate the checkpoint pathway in the dimorphic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, where DNA damage can trigger a differentiation pathway that is a switch from a bidirectional yeast growth mode to an apical hyphal growth mode, and the switching is regulated via a checkpoint kinase, Chk1. This Chk1-dependent switch to hyphal growth is activated with even low doses of agents that damage DNA; therefore, we reasoned that this switch may depend on other genes orthologous to the components of the classical Sz. pombe Chk1-dependent DNA checkpoint pathway. As an initial test of this hypothesis, we assessed the effects of mutations in Sz. japonicus orthologs of Sz. pombe checkpoint genes on this switch from bidirectional to hyphal growth. The same set of DNA checkpoint genes was confirmed in Sz. japonicus. We tested the effect of each DNA checkpoint mutants on hyphal differentiation by DNA damage. We found that the Sz. japonicus hyphal differentiation pathway was dependent on Sz. japonicus orthologs of Sz. pombe checkpoint genes-(SP)rad3, (SP)rad26, (SP)rad9, (SP)rad1, (SP)rad24, (SP)rad25, (SP)crb2, and (SP)chk1-that function in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway, but was not dependent on orthologs of two Sz. pombe genes-(SP)cds1 or (SP)mrc1-that function in the DNA replication checkpoint pathway. These findings indicated that although the role of each component of the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA replication checkpoint is mostly same between the two fission yeasts, the DNA damage checkpoint was the only pathway that governed DNA damage-dependent hyphal growth. We also examined whether DNA damage checkpoint signaling engaged in functional crosstalk with other hyphal differentiation pathways because hyphal differentiation can also be triggered by nutritional stress. Here, we discovered genetic interactions that indicated that the cAMP pathway engaged in crosstalk with Chk1-dependent signaling.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00364:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00364","name":"rad3delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00364:allele-1"},"SJAG_00429:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00429","name":"rad26delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00429:allele-1"},"SJAG_01205:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01205","name":"crb2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1"},"SJAG_01605:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01605","name":"rad9delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P470L","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1-P470L","synonyms":[{"name":"chk1- 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(chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:20368354","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2"},"SJAG_02266:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02266","name":"rad24delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1"},"SJAG_02576:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02576","name":"rad25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02576:allele-1"},"SJAG_02771:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02771","name":"rad1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02771:allele-1"},"SJAG_03720:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03720","name":"tel1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03720:allele-1"},"SJAG_04287:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04287","name":"cds1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04287:allele-1"},"SJAG_04671:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04671","name":"mrc1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04671:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":28,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:20","canto_session_key":"5f68f94ee65a99b7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:13","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Genet 2012 Dec;58(5-6):291-303","cv_annotations":{"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115179],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115185],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"},{"annotations":[115182],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000088"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115170,115171,115172,115173,115174,115175,115177,115178],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007782"},{"annotations":[115196],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115195],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001690"},{"annotations":[115169,115176],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115194],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004693"},{"annotations":[115183,115184,115189,115190,115191],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"},{"annotations":[115180,115181,115186,115187,115188],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000088"},{"annotations":[115192,115193],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1007/s00294-012-0384-4","gene_count":11,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00364":null,"SJAG_00429":null,"SJAG_01205":null,"SJAG_01605":null,"SJAG_01680":null,"SJAG_02266":null,"SJAG_02576":null,"SJAG_02771":null,"SJAG_03720":null,"SJAG_04287":null,"SJAG_04671":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cds1delta":{"display_name":"cds1delta","display_uniquename":"cds1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04287:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__rad24delta":{"display_name":"chk1-P470L(aa) rad24delta","display_uniquename":"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__rad24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1delta__crb2delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta crb2delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta__crb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"crb2delta":{"display_name":"crb2delta","display_uniquename":"crb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mrc1delta":{"display_name":"mrc1delta","display_uniquename":"mrc1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04671:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad1delta":{"display_name":"rad1delta","display_uniquename":"rad1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02771:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad24delta":{"display_name":"rad24delta","display_uniquename":"rad24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad25delta":{"display_name":"rad25delta","display_uniquename":"rad25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02576:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad26delta":{"display_name":"rad26delta","display_uniquename":"rad26delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00429:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad3delta":{"display_name":"rad3delta","display_uniquename":"rad3delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00364:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad9delta":{"display_name":"rad9delta","display_uniquename":"rad9delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"tel1delta":{"display_name":"tel1delta","display_uniquename":"tel1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03720:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":11,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-10-24","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2012","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000085":null,"FYPO:0000088":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001690":null,"FYPO:0004693":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007782":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null},"title":"Hyphal differentiation induced via a DNA damage checkpoint-dependent pathway engaged in crosstalk with nutrient stress signaling in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:23090706"}


id: GO_REF:0000090
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a rule-based approach to create relations between the branches of the Gene Ontology. The approach uses the equivalence axioms and a given pattern to create non-subClassOf relationships between the three different branches of the Gene Ontology (biological process, molecular function, cellular component). Currently, there are the following rules: \"'transporter activity' and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X' -part_of-> \"transport and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X\"; \"'transmembrane transporter activity' and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X -part_of-> 'transmembrane transport' and 'transports_or_maintains_localization_of' some X\"","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automatic creation of relationships between ontology branches in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000090"}


id: PMID:26896847
data:
  {"abstract":"Evolution provides the unifying framework with which to understand biology. The coherent investigation of genic and genomic data often requires comparative genomics analyses based on whole-genome alignments, sets of homologous genes and other relevant datasets in order to evaluate and answer evolutionary-related questions. However, the complexity and computational requirements of producing such data are substantial: this has led to only a small number of reference resources that are used for most comparative analyses. The Ensembl comparative genomics resources are one such reference set that facilitates comprehensive and reproducible analysis of chordate genome data. Ensembl computes pairwise and multiple whole-genome alignments from which large-scale synteny, per-base conservation scores and constrained elements are obtained. Gene alignments are used to define Ensembl Protein Families, GeneTrees and homologies for both protein-coding and non-coding RNA genes. These resources are updated frequently and have a consistent informatics infrastructure and data presentation across all supported species. Specialized web-based visualizations are also available including synteny displays, collapsible gene tree plots, a gene family locator and different alignment views. The Ensembl comparative genomics infrastructure is extensively reused for the analysis of non-vertebrate species by other projects including Ensembl Genomes and Gramene and much of the information here is relevant to these projects. The consistency of the annotation across species and the focus on vertebrates makes Ensembl an ideal system to perform and support vertebrate comparative genomic analyses. We use robust software and pipelines to produce reference comparative data and make it freely available. 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comparative genomics resources.","uniquename":"PMID:26896847"}


id: PMID:36695178
data:
  {"abstract":"Nuclear envelope (NE) expansion must be controlled to maintain nuclear shape and function. The nuclear membrane expands massively during closed mitosis, enabling chromosome segregation within an intact NE. Phosphatidic acid (PA) and diacylglycerol (DG) can both serve as biosynthetic precursors for membrane lipid synthesis. How they are regulated in time and space and what the implications are of changes in their flux for mitotic fidelity are largely unknown. Using genetically encoded PA and DG probes, we show that DG is depleted from the inner nuclear membrane during mitosis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, but PA does not accumulate, indicating that it is rerouted to membrane synthesis. We demonstrate that DG-to-PA conversion catalyzed by the diacylglycerol kinase Dgk1 (also known as Ptp4) and direct glycerophospholipid synthesis from DG by diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase/ethanolaminephosphotransferase Ept1 reinforce NE expansion. We conclude that DG consumption through both the de novo pathway and the Kennedy pathway fuels a spike in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis, controlling NE expansion and, ultimately, mitotic fidelity.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04883:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04883","name":"ptp4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04883:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2023-03-02","authors":"Foo S, Cazenave-Gassiot A, Wenk MR, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Foo S et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-03-02 10:54:59","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2023-03-02 10:59:33","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2023-03-02 10:59:33","canto_session_key":"d8cda300a89f71aa","canto_session_submitted_date":"2023-03-02 10:59:20","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Sci 2023 Feb 01;136(3)","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115111],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001007"}]},"doi":"10.1242/jcs.260568","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04883":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ptp4delta":{"display_name":"ptp4delta","display_uniquename":"ptp4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04883:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-01-25","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Feb 2023","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0001007":null},"title":"Diacylglycerol at the inner nuclear membrane fuels nuclear envelope expansion in closed mitosis.","uniquename":"PMID:36695178"}


id: PMID:2226803
data:
  {"abstract":"In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the enzyme RNAse P copurifies with two RNAs, K1- and K2-RNA, which are identical except for their termini [1] and which are encoded by a single gene [2]. We have undertaken the cloning of the K-RNA genes in related organisms in order to gain comparative structural information. Because the K-RNA sequence is poorly conserved across species, we have cloned the K-RNA genes in the Schizosaccharomyces species S. malidevorans, S. japonicus, S. versatilis, and S. octosporus. Of the 4 species, only S. octosporus contains a K-RNA gene different from that in S. pombe; the gene diverges by 20%. Based on the two sequences, nuclease protection data and computer analysis, we have proposed a secondary structure model for the K-RNA. Northern analysis shows the K-RNA genes in all four Schizosaccharomyces species to be expressed as two RNAs, as in S. pombe.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Zimmerly S, Gamulin V, Burkard U, Söll D","authors_abbrev":"Zimmerly S et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"FEBS Lett 1990 Oct 01;271(1-2):189-93","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1990","pubmed_entrez_date":"1990-10-01","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Oct 1990","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The RNA component of RNase P in Schizosaccharomyces species.","uniquename":"PMID:2226803"}


id: PMID:12795405
data:
  {"abstract":"Spectrin, a component of the membrane skeleton in erythrocytes and other animal cells, has also been identified in plant and fungal cells. However, its postulated role, i.e., the maintenance of shape and elasticity of the plasma membrane, is probably not exerted in walled cells. To study spectrin in these cells, we chose yeasts because of a high morphological variability of their life cycle. The localization of spectrin in the cells and protoplasts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis was detected by immunoblotting, indirect immunofluorescence, and immunogold electron microscopy techniques with the use of anti-chicken and anti-human erythrocyte spectrin antibodies. A protein band of 220-240 kDa and some bands of lower relative mass were detected in cell and protoplast extracts of both yeast strains. Spectrin-like proteins were revealed by fluorescence microscopy at cell surfaces and in vacuolar membranes. Immunogold-labelling showed spectrin-like proteins in the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, nuclei, vesicles, mitochondria, and cell walls. The topology of spectrin was not affected by actin depolymerization with Latrunculin B nor was it changed in either act1-1 or cdc42 mutants, under restrictive conditions. Under osmotic stress, both spectrin and actin were delocalized and appeared in the form of large clusters in the cytoplasm. It is concluded that a protein cross-reacting with spectrin antibodies is present in fission and budding yeasts. Generally, it is located in the proximity of the plasma membrane and other intracellular membranes, probably as a part of the membrane skeleton. No evidence of its relationship to either actin or growth zones of the cell can be provided.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Slaninová I, Holubárová A, Svoboda A","authors_abbrev":"Slaninová I et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Can J Microbiol 2003 Mar;49(3):189-96","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2003","pubmed_entrez_date":"2003-06-11","pubmed_publication_date":"Mar 2003","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Immunodetection of spectrin-like proteins in yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:12795405"}


id: GO_REF:0000083
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the morphogenesis of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure morphogenesis' and 'results in morphogenesis of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant morphogenesis as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000083"}


id: PMID:37279666
data:
  {"abstract":"A new study finds that Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, a eukaryote that lost the ability to respire, modified its central carbon metabolism to maintain efficient ATP production, cofactor regeneration, and amino-acid production. This remarkable metabolic flexibility opens new avenues towards applications.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Cool L, Hanon S, Verstrepen KJ","authors_abbrev":"Cool L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-06-08 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Biol 2023 Jun 05;33(11):R444-R447","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.002","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-06-06","pubmed_publication_date":"05 Jun 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Metabolism: How a eukaryote adapted to life without respiration.","uniquename":"PMID:37279666"}


id: GO_REF:0000086
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the differentiation process for a cell type as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0030154 and 'results in acquisition of features of' some C\", where C is a native cell (CL:0000003).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell differentiation as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000086"}


id: PMID:28733412
data:
  {"abstract":"Genomic sequencing data and morphological properties demonstrate evolutionary relationships among groups of the fission yeast,  Schizosaccharomyces  Phylogenetically,  S. japonicus  is the furthest removed from other species of fission yeast. The basic characteristics of cell proliferation are shared among all fission yeast, including the process of binary fission during vegetative growth, conjugation and karyogamy with horsetail movement, mating-type switching, and sporulation. However,  S. japonicus  also exhibits characteristics that are unique to filamentous fungi.  S. japonicus  is a nonpathogenic yeast that exhibits dimorphism. Depending on the environmental conditions,  S. japonicus  transforms from yeast cells into filamentous cells (hyphae), and blue light triggers synchronous septation of hyphal cells. A rough version of the whole-genome sequence is now available, facilitating genetic manipulation of  S. japonicus.  Furthermore, the extensive genetic knowledge available for  S. pombe  is aiding the development of genetic tools for analyzing  S. japonicus. S. japonicus  will help shed light on the evolutionary relationships among the fission yeast.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2017 Dec 01;2017(12):pdb.top082651","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1101/pdb.top082651","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Dec 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":" Schizosaccharomyces japonicus : A Distinct Dimorphic Yeast among the Fission Yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:28733412"}


id: PMID:34353908
data:
  {"abstract":"Biosynthesis of sterols, which are key constituents of canonical eukaryotic membranes, requires molecular oxygen. Anaerobic protists and deep-branching anaerobic fungi are the only eukaryotes in which a mechanism for sterol-independent growth has been elucidated. In these organisms, tetrahymanol, formed through oxygen-independent cyclization of squalene by a squalene-tetrahymanol cyclase, acts as a sterol surrogate. This study confirms an early report [C. J. E. A. Bulder,  Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , 37, 353-358 (1971)] that  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  is exceptional among yeasts in growing anaerobically on synthetic media lacking sterols and unsaturated fatty acids. Mass spectrometry of lipid fractions of anaerobically grown  Sch. japonicus  showed the presence of hopanoids, a class of cyclic triterpenoids not previously detected in yeasts, including hop-22(29)-ene, hop-17(21)-ene, hop-21(22)-ene, and hopan-22-ol. A putative gene in  Sch. japonicus  showed high similarity to bacterial squalene-hopene cyclase (SHC) genes and in particular to those of  Acetobacter  species. No orthologs of the putative  Sch. japonicus  SHC were found in other yeast species. Expression of the  Sch. japonicus  SHC gene ( Sjshc1 ) in  Saccharomyces cerevisiae  enabled hopanoid synthesis and stimulated anaerobic growth in sterol-free media, thus indicating that one or more of the hopanoids produced by SjShc1 could at least partially replace sterols. Use of hopanoids as sterol surrogates represents a previously unknown adaptation of eukaryotic cells to anaerobic growth. The fast anaerobic growth of  Sch. japonicus  in sterol-free media is an interesting trait for developing robust fungal cell factories for application in anaerobic industrial processes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bouwknegt J, Wiersma SJ, Ortiz-Merino RA, Doornenbal ESR, Buitenhuis P, Giera M, Müller C, Pronk JT","authors_abbrev":"Bouwknegt J et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021 Aug 10;118(32)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2105225118","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-08-06","pubmed_publication_date":"10 Aug 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A squalene-hopene cyclase in  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  represents a eukaryotic adaptation to sterol-limited anaerobic environments.","uniquename":"PMID:34353908"}


id: GO_REF:0000080
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the development of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure development' and 'results in development of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant development as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000080"}


id: PMID:23337086
data:
  {"abstract":"During meiosis, chromosomes adopt a bouquet arrangement, which is widely conserved among eukaryotes. This arrangement is assumed to play an important role in the normal progression of meiosis, by mediating the proper pairing of homologous chromosomes. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the complex of Bqt1 and Bqt2 plays a key role in telomere clustering and the subsequent bouquet arrangement of chromosomes during early meiotic prophase. Bqt1 and Bqt2 are part of a multi-protein complex that mediates the attachment of the telomere to the nuclear membrane. However, the structural details of the complex are needed to clarify the mechanism of telomere clustering. To enable biophysical studies of Bqt1 and Bqt2, we established a purification procedure for the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus Bqt1-Bqt2 complex, which is closely related to the S. pombe Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. A co-expression vector, in which one of the expressed subunits is fused to a removable SUMO tag, yielded high amounts of the proteins in the soluble fraction. The solubility of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex after the removal of the SUMO tag was maintained by including CHAPS, a nondenaturing, zwitterionic detergent, in the purification buffers. These procedures enabled us to rapidly purify the stable Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. The co-purified Bqt1 and Bqt2 proteins formed a stable heterodimer, consistent with results from in vivo studies showing the requirement of both proteins for the bouquet arrangement. The expression and purification procedures established here will facilitate further biophysical studies of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-05-12","authors":"Ichikawa Y, Kagawa W, Saito K, Chikashige Y, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, Kurumizaka H","authors_abbrev":"Ichikawa Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-05-12 14:11:00","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Val Wood","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-05-12 14:11:00","canto_session_key":"34571f3accd180c4","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-05-11 18:50:05","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Protein Expr Purif 2013 Apr;88(2):207-13","cv_annotations":{"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115199,115200],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005515"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.pep.2013.01.006","gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03287":null,"SJAG_05260":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":2,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Co-purification","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03287","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_05260","reference_uniquename":"PMID:23337086","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-01-23","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2013","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005515":null},"title":"Purification and characterization of the fission yeast telomere clustering factors, Bqt1 and Bqt2.","uniquename":"PMID:23337086"}


id: PMID:37457408
data:
  {"abstract":"The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01265-6.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Choi J, Park SY, Park MK, Kim YS, Ahn C, Kim YJ, Park CS","authors_abbrev":"Choi J et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-07-18 00:40:02","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Sci Biotechnol 2023 Sep;32(10):1383-1393","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10068-023-01265-6","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-07-17","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Application of  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  in  makgeolli  fermentation and its brewing characteristics.","uniquename":"PMID:37457408"}


id: GO_REF:0000011
data:
  {"abstract":"A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical representation of patterns found in a data set. When using HMMs with proteins, the HMM is a statistical model of the patterns of the amino acids found in a multiple alignment of a set of proteins called the \"seed\". Seed proteins are chosen based on sequence similarity to each other. Seed members can be chosen with different levels of relationship to each other. They can be members of a superfamily (ex. ABC transporter, ATP-binding proteins), they can all share the same exact specific function (ex. biotin synthase) or they could share another type of relationship of intermediate specificity (ex. subfamily, domain). New proteins can be scored against the model generated from the seed according to how closely the patterns of amino acids in the new proteins match those in the seed. There are two scores assigned to the HMM which allow annotators to judge how well any new protein scores to the model. Proteins scoring above the \"trusted cutoff\" score can be assumed to be part of the group defined by the seed. Proteins scoring below the \"noise cutoff\" score can be assumed to NOT be a part of the group. Proteins scoring between the trusted and noise cutoffs may be part of the group but may not. One of the important features of HMMs is that they are built from a multiple alignment of protein sequences, not a pairwise alignment. This is significant, since shared similarity between many proteins is much more likely to indicate shared functional relationship than sequence similarity between just two proteins. The usefulness of an HMM is directly related to the amount of care that is taken in chosing the seed members, building a good multiple alignment of the seed members, assessing the level of specificity of the model, and choosing the cutoff scores correctly. In order to properly assess what functional relevance an above-trusted scoring HMM match has to a query, one must carefully determine what the functional scope of the HMM is. If the HMM models proteins that all share the same function then it is likely possible to assign a specific function to high-scoring match proteins based on the HMM. If the HMM models proteins that have a wide variety of functions, then it will not be possible to assign a specific function to the query based on the HMM match, however, depending on the nature of the HMM in question, it may be possible to assign a more general (family or subfamily level) function. In order to determine the functional scope of an HMM, one must carefully read the documentation associated with the HMM. The annotator must also consider whether the function attributed to the proteins in the HMM makes sense for the query based on what is known about the organism in which the query protein resides and in light of any other information that might be available about the query protein. After carefully considering all of these issues the annotator makes an annotation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Michelle Gwinn, TIGR curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Hidden Markov Models (TIGR)","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000011"}


id: PMID:5315726
data:
  {"abstract":"","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bulder CJ","authors_abbrev":"Bulder CJ","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1971;37(3):353-8","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1971","pubmed_entrez_date":"1971-01-01","pubmed_publication_date":"1971","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Anaerobic growth, ergosterol content and sensitivity to a polyene antibiotic, of the yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:5315726"}


id: GO_REF:0000072
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the homeostasis and cellular homeostasis for a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0048878 and 'regulates level of' some X\" (homeostasis) and \"GO:0055082 and 'regulates level of' some X\" (cellular homeostasis), where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of chemical homeostasis and cellular chemical homeostasisl as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000072"}


id: GO_REF:0000081
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the formation of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis' and 'results in formation of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant formation as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000081"}


id: GO_REF:0000033
data:
  {"abstract":"The Phylogenetic ANnotation using Gene Ontology (PAN-GO) method annotates evolutionary trees from the PANTHER database with GO terms describing molecular function, biological process and cellular component. The GO terms are manually selected by a curator and used to annotate ancestral genes in the phylogenetic tree using the evidence code IBA (Inferred from Biological Ancestor). All supporting annotations must be based on experimental data from the scientific literature. The PAN-GO annotations are fully traceable from the data in the 'with/from' column of the annotation, which provides the PANTHER node ID (PTN) from which the annotation is derived, as well as all descendants sequences that support the annotation of the ancestral node. 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id: PMID:35359202
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast genus Schizosaccharomyces contains important model organisms for biological research. In particular, S. pombe is a widely used model eukaryote. So far little is known about the natural and artificial habitats of species in this genus. Finding out where S. pombe and other fission yeast species occur and how they live in their habitats can promote better understanding of their biology. Here we investigate in which substrates S. pombe, S. octosporus, S. osmophilus and S. japonicus are present. To this end about 2100 samples consisting of soil, tree sap fluxes, fresh fruit, dried fruit, honey, cacao beans, molasses and other substrates were analyzed. Effective isolation methods that allow efficient isolation of the above mentioned species were developed. Based on the frequency of isolating different fission yeast species in various substrates and on extensive literature survey, conclusions are drawn on their ecology. The results suggest that the primary habitat of S. pombe and S. octosporus is honeybee honey. Both species were also frequently detected on certain dried fruit like raisins, mango or pineapple to which they could be brought by the honey bees during ripening or during drying. While S. pombe was regularly isolated from grape mash and from fermented raw cacao beans S. octosporus was never isolated from fresh fruit. The main habitat of S. osmophilus seems to be solitary bee beebread. It was rarely isolated from raisins. S. japonicus was mainly found in forest substrates although it occurs on fruit and in fruit fermentations, too.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Brysch-Herzberg M, Jia GS, Seidel M, Assali I, Du LL","authors_abbrev":"Brysch-Herzberg M et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Phylogeny and evolutionary studies","citation":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2022 May;115(5):661-695","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10482-022-01720-0","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-04-01","pubmed_publication_date":"May 2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Insights into the ecology of Schizosaccharomyces species in natural and artificial habitats.","uniquename":"PMID:35359202"}


id: PMID:37088673
data:
  {"abstract":"Making wine via spontaneous fermentation without sulfur dioxide and commercial yeast (spontaneous winemaking) is increasing in recent year, but there is scant research regarding microbial communities present in Japan during spontaneous winemaking using culture-independent molecular methods. We analyzed fungal communities and populations during laboratory-scale spontaneous winemaking using sterilized labware to avoid winery-resident microbes. In the spontaneous fermentation of four grape varieties (Pinot Noir, Riesling, Koshu, and Koshusanjaku) grown in the same Japanese vineyard, our analysis of yeast and other fungal species by next-generation sequencing based on the ITS1 region demonstrated that Saccharomyces cerevisiae was eventually dominant in seven of 12 fermentation batches (three replications for each grape variety), whereas non-Saccharomyces species (e.g., Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, Lachancea dasiensis, and Hanseniaspora valbyensis) became dominant in four batches at the end of fermentation. In another batch, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) became dominant and the fermentation remained incomplete. Diverse microbes were involved in the spontaneous fermentation (particularly in Koshusanjaku), indicating that residual sugar remained and lactic and acetic acid largely increased. Compared to the control wine made with SO 2  and commercial yeast, the concentration of lactic acid was 47-fold higher in the must dominated by L. dasiensis, and the concentrations of acetic acid and lactic acid were 10-fold and 20-fold higher in the must dominated by LAB, respectively. Even when indigenous S. cerevisiae became dominant, the finished wines obtained high sensory-analysis scores for complexity but low scores for varietal typicality, indicating the risk of fermentation with unselected wild yeast on the grapes grown in Japan.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Shimizu H, Kamada A, Koyama K, Iwashita K, Goto-Yamamoto N","authors_abbrev":"Shimizu H et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Biosci Bioeng 2023 Apr 21;","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.03.013","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-04-23","pubmed_publication_date":"21 Apr 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yeast diversity during the spontaneous fermentation of wine with only the microbiota on grapes cultivated in Japan.","uniquename":"PMID:37088673"}


id: PMID:24699070
data:
  {"abstract":"The post-cytokinetic separation of cells in cell-walled organisms involves enzymic processes that degrade a specific layer of the division septum and the region of the mother cell wall that edges the septum. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the 1,3-α-glucanase Agn1p, originally identified as a mutanase-like glycoside hydrolase family 71 (GH71) enzyme, dissolves the mother cell wall around the septum edge. Our search in the genomes of completely sequenced fungi identified GH71 hydrolases in Basidiomycota, Taphrinomycotina and Pezizomycotina, but not in Saccharomycotina. The most likely Agn1p orthologues in Pezizomycotina species are not mutanases having mutanase-binding domains, but experimentally non-characterized hypothetical proteins that have no carbohydrate-binding domains. The analysis of the GH71 domains corroborated the phylogenetic relationships of the Schizosaccharomyces species determined by previous studies, but suggested a closer relationship to the Basidiomycota proteins than to the Ascomycota proteins. In the Schizosaccharomyces genus, the Agn1p proteins are structurally conserved: their GH71 domains are flanked by N-terminal secretion signals and C-terminal sequences containing the conserved block YNFNA(Y)/HTG. The inactivation of the agn1(Sj) gene in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the only true dimorphic member of the genus, caused a severe cell-separation defect in its yeast phase, but had no effect on the hyphal growth and yeast-to-mycelium transition. It did not affect the mycelium-to-yeast transition either, only delaying the separation of the yeast cells arising from the fragmenting hyphae. The heterologous expression of agn1(Sj) partially rescued the separation defect of the agn1Δ cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The results presented indicate that the fission yeast Agn1p 1,3-α-glucanases of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Schizosaccharomyces pombe share conserved functions in the yeast phase. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03444:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03444","name":"agn1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03444:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Sipiczki M, Balazs A, Monus A, Papp L, Horvath A, Sveiczer A, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:35:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 13:16:43","canto_session_key":"b8bc1733e6f2c600","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 13:16:35","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 2014 Jun;160(Pt 6):1063-1074","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115313],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030995"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115312],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001971"}]},"doi":"10.1099/mic.0.077511-0","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03444":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"agn1delta":{"display_name":"agn1delta","display_uniquename":"agn1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03444:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-04-05","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2014","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0001971":null,"GO:0030995":null},"title":"Phylogenetic and comparative functional analysis of the cell-separation α-glucanase Agn1p in Schizosaccharomyces.","uniquename":"PMID:24699070"}


id: PMID:35226668
data:
  {"abstract":"RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved mechanism of small RNA-mediated genome regulation commonly involved in suppression of transposable elements (TEs) through both post-transcriptional silencing, and transcriptional repression via heterochromatin assembly. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been extensively utilised as a model for studying RNAi pathways. However, this species is somewhat atypical in that TEs are not major targets of RNAi, and instead small RNAs correspond primarily to non-coding pericentromeric repeat sequences, reflecting a specialised role for the pathway in promoting heterochromatin assembly in these regions. In contrast, in the related fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, sequenced small RNAs correspond primarily to TEs. This suggests there may be fundamental differences in the operation of RNAi pathways in these two related species. To investigate these differences, we probed RNAi function in S. japonicus. Unexpectedly, and in contrast to S. pombe, we found that RNAi is essential in this species. Moreover, viability of RNAi mutants can be rescued by mutations implicated in enhancing RNAi-independent heterochromatin propagation. These rescued strains retain heterochromatic marks on TE sequences, but exhibit derepression of TEs at the post-transcriptional level. Our findings indicate that S. japonicus retains the ancestral role of RNAi in facilitating suppression of TEs via both post-transcriptional silencing and heterochromatin assembly, with specifically the heterochromatin pathway being essential for viability, likely due to a function in genome maintenance. The specialised role of RNAi in heterochromatin assembly in S. pombe appears to be a derived state that emerged after the divergence of S. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02409:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02409","name":"stc1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02409:allele-1"},"SJAG_02594:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02594","name":"arb1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02594:allele-1"},"SJAG_02621:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02621","name":"ago1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02621:allele-1"},"SJAG_02668:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"R77W","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02668","name":"mpe1-R77W","uniquename":"SJAG_02668:allele-1"},"SJAG_03118:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03118","name":"leo1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03118:allele-1"},"SJAG_03118:allele-2":{"allele_type":"nonsense_mutation","description":"aa61->stop","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03118","name":"frameshift","uniquename":"SJAG_03118:allele-2"},"SJAG_03356:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03356","name":"rdp1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03356:allele-1"},"SJAG_03689:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03689","name":"dcr1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03689:allele-1"},"SJAG_03916:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03916","name":"chp1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03916:allele-1"},"SJAG_04061:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04061","name":"arb2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04061:allele-1"},"SJAG_04574:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04574","name":"clr4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04574:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":31,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-03-07","authors":"Chapman E, Taglini F, Bayne EH","authors_abbrev":"Chapman E et al.","canto_added_date":"2022-03-07 09:13:19","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-03-07 12:35:06","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-03-07 12:35:06","canto_session_key":"3d6467bf1cb92446","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-03-07 12:34:56","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"PLoS Genet 2022 Feb 28;18(2):e1010100","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115484,115485],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031507"},{"annotations":[115482,115483],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016441"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115478,115480],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004982"},{"annotations":[115479,115481],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004573"},{"annotations":[115475],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002061"},{"annotations":[115476,115477],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006989"},{"annotations":[115470,115471,115472,115473],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002058"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115464],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004205"},{"annotations":[115466],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004982"},{"annotations":[115468],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000595"},{"annotations":[115465],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004574"},{"annotations":[115457,115458,115459,115460,115461,115462,115463,115474],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002061"},{"annotations":[115469],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006989"},{"annotations":[115467],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000596"}]},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pgen.1010100","gene_count":10,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02409":null,"SJAG_02594":null,"SJAG_02621":null,"SJAG_02668":null,"SJAG_03118":null,"SJAG_03356":null,"SJAG_03689":null,"SJAG_03916":null,"SJAG_04061":null,"SJAG_04574":null},"genetic_interactions":[[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_03689","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_03118","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Suppression"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:35226668","throughput":"low"}]],[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_03689","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_02668","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Suppression"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:35226668","throughput":"low"}]]],"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ago1delta":{"display_name":"ago1delta","display_uniquename":"ago1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02621:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ago1delta__leo1delta":{"display_name":"ago1delta leo1delta","display_uniquename":"ago1delta__leo1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02621:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03118:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"arb1delta":{"display_name":"arb1delta","display_uniquename":"arb1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02594:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"arb2delta":{"display_name":"arb2delta","display_uniquename":"arb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04061:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chp1delta":{"display_name":"chp1delta","display_uniquename":"chp1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03916:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"clr4delta":{"display_name":"clr4delta","display_uniquename":"clr4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04574:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"clr4delta__leo1delta":{"display_name":"clr4delta leo1delta","display_uniquename":"clr4delta__leo1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04574:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03118:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"dcr1delta":{"display_name":"dcr1delta","display_uniquename":"dcr1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03689:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"dcr1delta__frameshift-aa61->stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"dcr1delta frameshift(aa61->stop)","display_uniquename":"dcr1delta__frameshift-aa61->stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03689:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03118:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"dcr1delta__leo1delta":{"display_name":"dcr1delta leo1delta","display_uniquename":"dcr1delta__leo1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03689:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03118:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"dcr1delta__mpe1-R77W-R77W-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"dcr1delta mpe1-R77W(aa)","display_uniquename":"dcr1delta__mpe1-R77W-R77W-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03689:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02668:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"rdp1delta":{"display_name":"rdp1delta","display_uniquename":"rdp1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03356:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"stc1delta":{"display_name":"stc1delta","display_uniquename":"stc1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02409:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":10,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-02-28","pubmed_publication_date":"28 Feb 2022","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0000595":null,"FYPO:0000596":null,"FYPO:0002058":null,"FYPO:0002061":null,"FYPO:0004205":null,"FYPO:0004573":null,"FYPO:0004574":null,"FYPO:0004982":null,"FYPO:0006989":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0016441":null,"GO:0031507":null},"title":"Separable roles for RNAi in regulation of transposable elements and viability in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:35226668"}


id: PMID:25308606
data:
  {"abstract":"The non-pathogenic dimorphic fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, could be a suitable model organism for investigation of the genetic background of mycelial growth, as it has a haploid chromosome set and its genome is sequenced. Since earlier results have suggested that its morphological transition required solid substrates, but molecular biological experiments would require hyphae production in a liquid medium, we wanted to find circumstances which would enable hyphae production in liquid media. Several external conditions were investigated, but the strongest inducer was fetal bovine serum (FBS). Its positive effect could be hampered by heat and was dependent on pH, temperature and concentration of the serum. Other protein-containing compounds, such as peptone and bovine serum albumin or amino acids, proved to be ineffective or weak. Generally, the uninduced and induced mycelial growth of Sz. japonicus could be improved by lower external pH and higher temperature.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Papp L, Sipiczki M, Holb IJ, Miklós I","authors_abbrev":"Papp L et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Yeast 2014 Dec;31(12):475-82","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.3048","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-10-14","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2014","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Optimal conditions for mycelial growth of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus cells in liquid medium: it enables the molecular investigation of dimorphism.","uniquename":"PMID:25308606"}


id: PMID:33495454
data:
  {"abstract":"The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network consists of tubules with high membrane curvature in cross-section, generated by the reticulons and REEPs. These proteins have two pairs of trans-membrane (TM) segments, followed by an amphipathic helix (APH), but how they induce curvature is poorly understood. Here, we show that REEPs form homodimers by interaction within the membrane. When overexpressed or reconstituted at high concentrations with phospholipids, REEPs cause extreme curvature through their TMs, generating lipoprotein particles instead of vesicles. The APH facilitates curvature generation, as its mutation prevents ER network formation of reconstituted proteoliposomes, and synthetic L- or D-amino acid peptides abolish ER network formation in Xenopus egg extracts. In Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the APH is required for reticulon's exclusive ER-tubule localization and restricted mobility. Thus, the TMs and APH cooperate to generate high membrane curvature. We propose that the formation of splayed REEP/reticulon dimers is responsible for ER tubule formation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01374:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01374","name":"nup132delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01374:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":8,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Wang N, Clark LD, Gao Y, Kozlov MM, Shemesh T, Rapoport TA","authors_abbrev":"Wang N et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:24","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:24","canto_session_key":"23c6ae79d435aba5","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:16","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Nat Commun 2021 01 25;12(1):568","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115155,115161],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097753"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115156,115157],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032541"},{"annotations":[115158,115159],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115160],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003973"}]},"doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-20625-y","gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01374":null,"SJAG_01834":null,"SJAG_01848":null,"SJAG_03795":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"nup132delta":{"display_name":"nup132delta","display_uniquename":"nup132delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01374:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":4,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03795","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03795","reference_uniquename":"PMID:33495454","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-01-26","pubmed_publication_date":"25 01 2021","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0003973":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0032541":null,"GO:0097753":null},"title":"Mechanism of membrane-curvature generation by ER-tubule shaping proteins.","uniquename":"PMID:33495454"}


id: PMID:22531001
data:
  {"abstract":"DNA replication initiates at distinct origins in eukaryotic genomes, but the genomic features that define these sites are not well understood.\nWe have taken a combined experimental and bioinformatic approach to identify and characterize origins of replication in three distantly related fission yeasts: Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. Using single-molecule deep sequencing to construct amplification-free high-resolution replication profiles, we located origins and identified sequence motifs that predict origin function. We then mapped nucleosome occupancy by deep sequencing of mononucleosomal DNA from the corresponding species, finding that origins tend to occupy nucleosome-depleted regions.\nThe sequences that specify origins are evolutionarily plastic, with low complexity nucleosome-excluding sequences functioning in S. pombe and S. octosporus, and binding sites for trans-acting nucleosome-excluding proteins functioning in S. japonicus. Furthermore, chromosome-scale variation in replication timing is conserved independently of origin location and via a mechanism distinct from known heterochromatic effects on origin function. These results are consistent with a model in which origins are simply the nucleosome-depleted regions of the genome with the highest affinity for the origin recognition complex. This approach provides a general strategy for understanding the mechanisms that define DNA replication origins in eukaryotes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Xu J, Yanagisawa Y, Tsankov AM, Hart C, Aoki K, Kommajosyula N, Steinmann KE, Bochicchio J, Russ C, Regev A, Rando OJ, Nusbaum C, Niki H, Milos P, Weng Z, Rhind N","authors_abbrev":"Xu J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Genome Biol 2012 Apr 24;13(4):R27","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1186/gb-2012-13-4-r27","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-04-26","pubmed_publication_date":"24 Apr 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Genome-wide identification and characterization of replication origins by deep sequencing.","uniquename":"PMID:22531001"}


id: GO_REF:0000069
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transmembrane transport of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0055085 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X\", where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transmembrane transport of a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000069"}


id: PMID:33947067
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus , comprising  S. japonicus  var.  japonicus  and  S. japonicus  var.  versatilis  varieties, has unique characteristics such as striking hyphal growth not seen in other  Schizosaccharomyces  species; however, information on its diversity and evolution, in particular mating and sporulation, remains limited. Here we compared the growth and mating phenotypes of 17 wild strains of  S. japonicus , including eight  S. japonicus  var.  japonicus  strains newly isolated from an insect ( Drosophila ). Unlike existing wild strains isolated from fruits/plants, the strains isolated from  Drosophila  sporulated at high frequency even under nitrogen-abundant conditions. In addition, one of the strains from  Drosophila  was stained by iodine vapor, although the type strain of  S. japonicus  var.  japonicus  is not stained. Sequence analysis further showed that the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of pheromone-related genes have diversified among the eight strains from  Drosophila , suggesting crossing between  S. japonicus  cells of different genetic backgrounds occurs frequently in this insect. Much of yeast ecology remains unclear, but our findings suggest that insects such as  Drosophila  might be a good niche for mating and sporulation, and will provide a basis for the understanding of sporulation mechanisms via signal transduction, as well as the ecology and evolution of yeast.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Seike T, Sakata N, Matsuda F, Furusawa C","authors_abbrev":"Seike T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Fungi (Basel) 2021 Apr 29;7(5)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.3390/jof7050350","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-05-05","pubmed_publication_date":"29 Apr 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Elevated Sporulation Efficiency in Fission Yeast  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  Strains Isolated from  Drosophila .","uniquename":"PMID:33947067"}


id: GO_REF:0000093
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the degradation of a chemical entity to or via an other chemical entity as biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0009056 and 'has input' some S and 'has output' some T\" (catabolism to) and \"GO:0009056 and 'has input' some S and 'has intermediate' some I\" (catabolism via), where S,T, and I are chemical entities (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation for the degradation to or via a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000093"}


id: PMID:12527786
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeasts are members of the fungal order Schizosaccharomycetales, a candidate deep-diverging group within Ascomycota. Although a great deal of molecular information is available from Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a model eukaryote, very little is available from other members of this group. In order to better characterize mitochondrial genome evolution in this fungal lineage, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of two additional fission yeasts, Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus, was sequenced. Whereas the mtDNA of S.pombe is only 19 431 bp, the mtDNA of S.octosporus is 44 227 bp, and that of S.japonicus var. japonicus is over 80 kb. The size variation of these mtDNAs is due largely to non-coding regions. The gene content in the latter two mtDNAs is almost identical to that of the completely sequenced S.pombe mtDNA, which encodes 25 tRNA species, the large and small mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs (rnl and rns), the RNA component of mitochondrial RNaseP (rnpB), mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal protein 3 (rps3), cytochrome oxidase subunits 1, 2 and 3 (cox1, cox2 and cox3) and ATP-synthase subunits 6, 8 and 9 (atp6, atp8 and atp9). However, trnI2(cau) (C modified to lysidine) is absent in the S.octosporus mtDNA, as are corresponding ATA codons in its protein-coding genes, and rps3 and rnpB are not found in the mtDNA of S.japonicus var. japonicus. The mtDNA of S.octosporus contains five double hairpin elements, the first report of these elements in an ascomycete. This study provides further evidence in favor of the mobility of these elements, and supports their role in mitochondrial genome rearrangement. The results of our phylogenetic analysis support the monophyly of the Schizosaccharomycetales, but question their grouping within the Archiascomycota.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bullerwell CE, Leigh J, Forget L, Lang BF","authors_abbrev":"Bullerwell CE et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Nucleic Acids Res 2003 Jan 15;31(2):759-68","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2003","pubmed_entrez_date":"2003-01-16","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Jan 2003","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A comparison of three fission yeast mitochondrial genomes.","uniquename":"PMID:12527786"}


id: GO_REF:0000071
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the response to and cellular response to a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0050896 and 'has input' some X\" (response to) and \"GO:0070887 and 'has input' some X\" (cellular response to), where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of response to and cellular response to a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000071"}


id: PMID:27734801
data:
  {"abstract":"Many eukaryotes assemble a ring-shaped actomyosin network that contracts to drive cytokinesis. Unlike actomyosin in sarcomeres, which cycles through contraction and relaxation, the cytokinetic ring disassembles during contraction through an unknown mechanism. Here we find in  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  and  Schizosaccharomyces pombe  that, during actomyosin ring contraction, actin filaments associated with actomyosin rings are expelled as micron-scale bundles containing multiple actomyosin ring proteins. Using functional isolated actomyosin rings we show that expulsion of actin bundles does not require continuous presence of cytoplasm. Strikingly, mechanical compression of actomyosin rings results in expulsion of bundles predominantly at regions of high curvature. Our work unprecedentedly reveals that the increased curvature of the ring itself promotes its disassembly. It is likely that such a curvature-induced mechanism may operate in disassembly of other contractile networks.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Huang J, Chew TG, Gu Y, Palani S, Kamnev A, Martin DS, Carter NJ, Cross RA, Oliferenko S, Balasubramanian MK","authors_abbrev":"Huang J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 15:10:46","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 15:10:46","canto_session_key":"f47401f00ac444e0","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 15:10:39","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Elife 2016 10 13;5","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115510],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032432"},{"annotations":[115509],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005826"}]},"doi":"10.7554/eLife.21383","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04887":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2016","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-10-14","pubmed_publication_date":"13 10 2016","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005826":null,"GO:0032432":null},"title":"Curvature-induced expulsion of actomyosin bundles during cytokinetic ring contraction.","uniquename":"PMID:27734801"}


id: PMID:31380845
data:
  {"abstract":"Lipid metabolism and its regulation are of interest to both basic and applied life sciences and biotechnology. In this regard, various yeast species are used as models in lipid metabolic research or for industrial lipid production. Lipid droplets are highly dynamic storage bodies and their cellular content represents a convenient readout of the lipid metabolic state. Fluorescence microscopy is a method of choice for quantitative analysis of cellular lipid droplets, as it relies on widely available equipment and allows analysis of individual lipid droplets. Furthermore, microscopic image analysis can be automated, greatly increasing overall analysis throughput. Here, we describe an experimental and analytical workflow for automated detection and quantitative description of individual lipid droplets in three different model yeast species: the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, and the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Lipid droplets are visualized with BODIPY 493/503, and cell-impermeable fluorescent dextran is added to the culture media to help identify cell boundaries. Cells are subjected to 3D epifluorescence microscopy in green and blue channels and the resulting z-stack images are processed automatically by a MATLAB pipeline. The procedure outputs rich quantitative data on cellular lipid droplet content and individual lipid droplet characteristics in a tabular format suitable for downstream analyses in major spreadsheet or statistical packages. We provide example analyses of lipid droplet content under various conditions that affect cellular lipid metabolism.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Princová J, Schätz M, Ťupa O, Převorovský M","authors_abbrev":"Princová J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"J Vis Exp 2019 07 17;(149)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.3791/59889","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-08-06","pubmed_publication_date":"17 07 2019","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Analysis of Lipid Droplet Content in Fission and Budding Yeasts using Automated Image Processing.","uniquename":"PMID:31380845"}


id: PMID:35693892
data:
  {"abstract":"The S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA 4-demethylwyosine synthase TYW1 catalyzes biosynthesis of 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14), the precursor for wyosine, the hypermodified guanine-derived nucleotide present at position 37 of phenylalanine tRNAs of archaea and eukarya. Eukaryotic TYW1 enzymes contain N-terminal flavodoxin-like and C-terminal radical-SAM domains. We determined co-crystal structures of the flavodoxin-like domain of the putative Tyw1 from  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  in complex with flavin mononucleotide (FMN), exploiting an unexpected anomalous scatterer present in the recombinant protein. Our results show how eukaryotic TYW1 enzymes bind the coenzyme FMN and will help further elucidation of the structural enzymology of 4-demethylwyosine synthesis.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sjekloća L, Ferré-D'Amaré AR","authors_abbrev":"Sjekloća L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Structure","citation":"MicroPubl Biol 2022;2022","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.17912/micropub.biology.000570","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04265":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"pdb_entries":[{"entry_authors":"Sjekloca L,Ferre-D'Amare AR","entry_authors_abbrev":"Sjekloca L et al.","experimental_method":"X-ray","gene_chains":[{"chain":"A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04265","position":"30-251"}],"pdb_id":"6puq","reference_uniquename":"PMID:35693892","resolution":"1.56","title":"1.56 A crystal structure of flavodoxin-like domain of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus putative tRNAPhe 4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN"},{"entry_authors":"Sjekloca L,Ferre D'Amare AR","entry_authors_abbrev":"Sjekloca L et al.","experimental_method":"X-ray","gene_chains":[{"chain":"A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04265","position":"76-251"}],"pdb_id":"6pup","reference_uniquename":"PMID:35693892","resolution":"1.89","title":"1.9 A crystal structure of flavodoxin-like domain of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus putative tRNAPhe 4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN"}],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-06-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Biochemical and structural characterization of the flavodoxin-like domain of the  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  putative tRNA  Phe  4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN.","uniquename":"PMID:35693892"}


id: GO_REF:0000097
data:
  {"abstract":"FlyBase occasionally makes GO annotations based on information that has been sent to us directly by researchers as a personal communication to FlyBase. In each case, the full details of the communication including any associated data and analyses are recorded in a FlyBase publication (FBrf) available from our website (http://flybase.org).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"FlyBase","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on personal communication to FlyBase","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000097"}


id: PMID:20368354
data:
  {"abstract":"Dimorphic yeasts change between unicellular growth and filamentous growth. Many dimorphic yeasts species are pathogenic for humans and plants, being infectious as invasive hypha. We have studied the determinants of the dimorphic switch in the nonpathogenic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which is evolutionarily close to the well-characterized fission yeast S. pombe. We report that camptothecin, an inhibitor of topoisomerase I, reversibly induced the unicellular to hyphal transition in S. japonicus at low concentrations of camptothecin that did not induce checkpoint arrest and the transition required the DNA checkpoint kinase Chk1. Furthermore, a mutation of chk1 induced hyphal transition without camptothecin. Thus, we identify a second function for Chk1 distinct from its role in checkpoint arrest. Activation of the switch from single cell bipolar growth to monopolar filamentous growth may assist cells to evade the source of DNA damage.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01410:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01410","name":"rad51delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01410:allele-1"},"SJAG_01605:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01605","name":"rad9delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P470L","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1-P470L","synonyms":[{"name":"chk1- hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:23090706","type":"exact"},{"name":"chk1-hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:20368354","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":6,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 16:35:04","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 16:35:04","canto_session_key":"f81a194894ea8808","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 16:34:55","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Mol Cell Biol 2010 Jun;30(12):2909-17","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115357,115361],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007782"},{"annotations":[115356],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115358,115359,115360],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"}]},"doi":"10.1128/MCB.00049-10","gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01410":null,"SJAG_01605":null,"SJAG_01680":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"chk1-P470L(aa)","display_uniquename":"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"chk1delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad51delta":{"display_name":"rad51delta","display_uniquename":"rad51delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01410:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad9delta":{"display_name":"rad9delta","display_uniquename":"rad9delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":3,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-04-07","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2010","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000085":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007782":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null},"title":"The DNA damage checkpoint regulates a transition between yeast and hyphal growth in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:20368354"}


id: GO_REF:0000015
data:
  {"abstract":"Direct annotations to any of the three root terms 'molecular function; GO:0003674', 'biological process; GO:0008150' or 'cellular component; GO:0005575' indicate that curators have found no data supporting an annotation to a more specific term, either in the literature and/or by sequence similarity for this gene or protein as of the date of the annotation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO Curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000015"}


id: PMID:21733045
data:
  {"abstract":"During open mitosis in higher eukaryotic cells, the nuclear envelope completely breaks down and then mitotic chromosomes are exposed in the cytoplasm. By contrast, mitosis in lower eukaryotes, including fungi, proceeds with the nucleus enclosed in an intact nuclear envelope. The mechanism of mitosis has been studied extensively in yeast, a closed mitosis organism. Here, we describe a form of mitosis in which the nuclear envelope is torn by elongation of the nucleus in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. The mitotic nucleus of Sz. japonicus adopted a fusiform shape in anaphase, and its following extension caused separation. Finally, a tear in the nuclear envelope occurred in late anaphase. At the same time, a polarized-biased localization of nuclear pores was seen in the fusiform-shaped nuclear envelope, suggesting a compromise in the mechanical integrity of the lipid membrane. It has been known that nuclear membrane remains intact in some metazoan mitosis. We found that a similar tear of the nuclear envelope was also observed in late mitosis of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. These findings provide insight into the diversity of mitosis and the biological significance of breakdown of the nuclear envelope.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Aoki K, Hayashi H, Furuya K, Sato M, Takagi T, Osumi M, Kimura A, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:28:56","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:28:56","canto_session_key":"6063f08db89b54c7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 17:28:46","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Genes Cells 2011 Sep;16(9):911-26","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115101],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0070762"},{"annotations":[115102],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005816"}]},"doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2443.2011.01540.x","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03200":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2011","pubmed_entrez_date":"2011-07-08","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2011","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005816":null,"GO:0070762":null},"title":"Breakage of the nuclear envelope by an extending mitotic nucleus occurs during anaphase in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:21733045"}


id: GO_REF:0000024
data:
  {"abstract":"Method for transferring manual annotations to an entry based on a curator's judgment of its similarity to a putative ortholog that has annotations that are supported with experimental evidence. Annotations are created when a curator judges that the sequence of a protein shows high similarity to another protein that has annotation(s) supported by experimental evidence (and therefore display one of the evidence codes EXP, IDA, IGI, IMP, IPI or IEP). Annotations resulting from the transfer of GO terms display the 'ISS' evidence code and include an accession for the protein from which the annotation was projected in the 'with' field (column 8). This field can contain either a UniProtKB accession or an IPI (International Protein Index) identifier. Only annotations with an experimental evidence code and which do not have the 'NOT' qualifier are transferred. Putative orthologs are chosen using information combined from a variety of complementary sources. Potential orthologs are initially identified using sequence similarity search programs such as BLAST. Orthology relationships are then verified manually using a combination of resources including sequence analysis tools, phylogenetic and comparative genomics databases such as Ensembl Compara, INPARANOID and OrthoMCL, as well as other specialised databases such as species-specific collections (e.g. HGNC's HCOP). In all cases curators check each alignment and use their experience to assess whether similarity is considered to be strong enough to infer that the two proteins have a common function so that they can confidently project an annotation. While there is no fixed cut-off point in percentage sequence similarity, generally proteins which have greater than 30% identity that covers greater than 80% of the length of both proteins are examined further. For mammalian proteins this cut-off tends to be higher, with an average of 80% identity over 90% of the length of both proteins. Strict orthologs are desirable but not essential. In general, when there is evidence of multiple paralogs for a single species, annotations using less specific GO terms are transferred to the paralogs, however, annotations using more specific GO terms may be transferred to the most similar paralog in each species, this decision is taken on a case by case basis and may be influenced by statements by researchers in the field. Further detailed information on this procedure, including how ISS annotations are made to protein isoforms, can be found at: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA/ISS_method.html.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators.","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[79244],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000122"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[79241],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005869"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[79242],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0001227"},{"annotations":[79243],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000978"}]},"gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124":null,"SJAG_01739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0000122":null,"GO:0000978":null,"GO:0001227":null,"GO:0005869":null},"title":"Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000024"}


id: GO_REF:0000114
data:
  {"abstract":"Method for transferring manual annotations to an entry based on a curator's judgment of its similarity to a putative homolog that has annotations that are supported with experimental evidence. Annotations are created when a curator judges that the sequence, composition and function of a complex shows high similarity to another complex that has annotation(s) supported by experimental evidence (and therefore display one of the evidence codes ECO:0000353 [IPI] or ECO:0005543). Annotations resulting from the transfer of GO terms display the ECO:0005610, ECO:0005544 or ECO:0005546 evidence codes and include an accession for the complex from which the annotation was projected in the 'with/from' field (column 8). This field MUST contain a Complex Portal accession identifier. Putative homologs are chosen using information combined from a variety of complementary sources. Potential homologs are initially identified using sequence similarity search programs such as BLAST. Homologous relationships are then verified manually using a combination of resources including sequence analysis tools, phylogenetic and comparative genomics databases such as Ensembl Compara, INPARANOID and OrthoMCL, as well as other specialised databases such as species-specific collections (e.g. HGNC's HCOP). In all cases curators check the alignments for each complex component and use their experience to assess whether similarity is considered to be strong enough to infer that the two proteins have a common function so that they can confidently project an annotation. While there is no fixed cut-off point in percentage sequence similarity, generally proteins which have greater than 70% identity that covers greater than 90% of the length of both proteins are examined further. Whilst we expect subunit composition to be conserved between closely related species, this is not an absolute rule and orthologous complexes may differ if a subunit cannot be traced in one species or is experimentally shown not to be present. When there is evidence of multiple paralogs for a single species, multiple variants of the complex can be inferred.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Birgit Meldal and Sandra Orchard (1). (1) European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to homologous complexes by curator judgment of sequence, composition and function similarity","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000114"}


id: GO_REF:0000084
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the structural organization of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure arrangement' and 'results in structural organization of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant structural organization as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000084"}


id: PMID:11921097
data:
  {"abstract":"The dimorphic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has proved to be an excellent experimental model for the investigation of the eukaryotic cell. Here we show that it has a haplontic life cycle, in which the diploid phase is confined to the zygote. To make it amenable to genetic and molecular analysis, we generated genetic markers and cloned a genomic sequence which acts as ars when integrated into a plasmid. Diploids suitable for testing complementation and recombination between markers can be formed by protoplast fusion. The complementation tests and the recombination frequencies determined in octads of spores identified 28 non-allelic groups (genes) of mutations of the auxotrophic and mycelium-negative mutants. Two groups of linked markers were also identified. The cloned fragment, which expresses ars activity, encodes a putative amino acid sequence highly similar to a conserved domain of proteins Cut1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), BimB (Aspergillus nidulans) and Esp1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bozsik A, Szilagyi Z, Benko Z, Sipiczki M","authors_abbrev":"Bozsik A et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2002 Apr;19(6):485-98","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2002","pubmed_entrez_date":"2002-03-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2002","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Marker construction and cloning of a cut1-like sequence with ARS activity in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:11921097"}


id: PMID:37233261
data:
  {"abstract":"Gene targeting is a commonly used method to reveal the function of genes. Although it is an attractive tool for molecular studies, it can frequently be a challenge because its efficiency can be low and it requires the screening of a large number of transformants. Generally, these problems originate from the elevated level of ectopic integration caused by non-homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ). To eliminate this problem, NHEJ-related genes are frequently deleted or disrupted. Although these manipulations can improve gene targeting, the phenotype of the mutant strains raised the question of whether mutations have side effects. The aim of this study was to disrupt the  lig4  gene in the dimorphic fission yeast,  S. japonicus , and investigate the phenotypic changes of the mutant strain. The mutant cells have shown various phenotypic changes, such as increased sporulation on complete medium, decreased hyphal growth, faster chronological aging, and higher sensitivity to heat shock, UV light, and caffeine. In addition, higher flocculation capacity has been observed, especially at lower sugar concentrations. These changes were supported by transcriptional profiling. Many genes belonging to metabolic and transport processes, cell division, or signaling had altered mRNA levels compared to the control strain. Although the disruption improved the gene targeting, we assume that the  lig4  inactivation can cause unexpected physiological side effects, and we have to be very careful with the manipulations of the NHEJ-related genes. To reveal the exact mechanisms behind these changes, further investigations are required.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02527:allele-1":{"allele_type":"disruption","description":"RNA sequencing revealed that only the 5' end of the disrupted allele showed low RNA expression and coverage","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02527","name":"lig4::KanMX6","uniquename":"SJAG_02527:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":7,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Ida Miklos","orcid":"0000-0002-7074-4019"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2023-08-08","authors":"Acs-Szabo L, Papp LA, Takacs S, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Acs-Szabo L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-27 00:40:04","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2023-08-08 20:07:33","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Ida Miklos","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2023-08-08 20:07:33","canto_session_key":"c74bdd0a67b132f8","canto_session_submitted_date":"2023-08-08 20:07:15","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Fungi (Basel) 2023 May 10;9(5)","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115612],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007776"},{"annotations":[115614],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0009111"},{"annotations":[115611],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000588"},{"annotations":[115617],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0005705"},{"annotations":[115615],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0005231"},{"annotations":[115613],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000097"},{"annotations":[115616],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001408"}]},"doi":"10.3390/jof9050550","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02527":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"lig4::KanMX6-RNA_sequencing_revealed_that_only_the_5'_end_of_the_disrupted_allele_showed_low_RNA_expression_and_coverage-disruption-expression-knockdown":{"display_name":"lig4::KanMX6(RNA sequencing revealed that only the 5' end of the disrupted allele showed low RNA expression and coverage)[Knockdown]","display_uniquename":"lig4::KanMX6-RNA_sequencing_revealed_that_only_the_5'_end_of_the_disrupted_allele_showed_low_RNA_expression_and_coverage-disruption-expression-knockdown","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02527:allele-1","expression":"Knockdown"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-05-26","pubmed_publication_date":"10 May 2023","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000081":null,"FYECO:0000117":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000315":null,"FYPO:0000097":null,"FYPO:0000588":null,"FYPO:0001408":null,"FYPO:0005231":null,"FYPO:0005705":null,"FYPO:0007776":null,"FYPO:0009111":null},"title":"Disruption of the  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus lig4  Disturbs Several Cellular Processes and Leads to a Pleiotropic Phenotype.","uniquename":"PMID:37233261"}


id: GO_REF:0000052
data:
  {"abstract":"GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying high resolution confocal microscopy images of immunohistochemically stained tissue. The methodology uses antibody-based proteomics which combines high-throughput generation of affinity-purified antibodies with protein profiling in a variety of cells and tissues. Further information on the annotation methods can be found at http://www.proteinatlas.org/about/assays+annotation <br>Annotations are only exported to the GO Consortium if the localizations are supported by literature, according to the following validation grading:<br>Supportive - Subcellular localization supported by literature.<br>1) One/multiple localizations supported by literature.<br>2) Multiple localizations partly supported (at least one) by literature.<br>3) One/multiple localizations in cytoplasm (i.e. Golgi, mitochondria, ER etc) with literature supporting cytoplasmic localization. <br>Prior to February 2013, all Human Protein Atlas annotations were referenced by PMID:18029348 (Barbe et al. 2008 Mol. Cell Proteomics. 7:499-508), a paper describing the protein localization pilot study and methodology used by the Human Protein Atlas. However, it has been decided that these annotations are more correctly described by a GO reference.<br>Resource URL: http://www.proteinatlas.org <br>Protein subcellular localization images can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas website, e.g. http://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000175899/summary#ifcelline","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Human Protein Atlas","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000052"}


id: PMID:36058798
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is a dimorphic yeast, transiting between unicellular and hyphal growth. The glycoproteins of fission yeast contain, in addition to mannose (Man), a large number of galactose (Gal) residues. Previously, we reported that the cell-surface O-glycans of S. japonicus comprise mainly tri-saccharides (Gal-Man-Man) as a main component, in contrast to the tetra-saccharides observed in other Schizosaccharomyces species. Here we have investigated the function of cell-surface Gal residues in S. japonicus. Because disruption of gms1 + , encoding the UDP-Gal transporter required for galactomannan synthesis, abolishes cell-surface galactosylation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, we constructed a deletion mutant of the homologous gene in S. japonicus gms1Δ [gms1 (S.j)] and determined the N- and O-linked oligosaccharide structures present on the cell surface. Disruption of gms1 (S.j) resulted in a complete lack of Gal on the cell surface, indicating that Gms1 plays an essential role in supplying UDP-Gal from the cytoplasm to the Golgi lumen. Analytical microscopy of gms1Δ demonstrated that the lack of cell-surface Gal did not affect cell growth or morphology during vegetative growth. However, hyphal development was blocked in gms1Δ, even in the presence of the topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin, which is known to induce hyphal differentiation in wild-type S. japonicus. Collectively, these findings show that Gal-containing oligosaccharides are required for cell wall integrity during filamentous growth in S. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04697:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04697","name":"gms1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04697:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":6,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-12-01","authors":"Fukunaga T, Ohashi T, Tanaka Y, Yoshimatsu T, Higuchi Y, Maekawa H, Takegawa K","authors_abbrev":"Fukunaga T et al.","canto_added_date":"2022-11-25 12:12:27","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-12-01 10:35:53","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-12-01 10:35:53","canto_session_key":"465355706dc223a3","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-25 12:49:07","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Biosci Bioeng 2022 Nov;134(5):384-392","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115243],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0008029"},{"annotations":[115239],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000082"},{"annotations":[115242],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007776"},{"annotations":[115241],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007780"},{"annotations":[115238],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003727"},{"annotations":[115240],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000106"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.jbiosc.2022.07.014","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04697":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"gms1delta":{"display_name":"gms1delta","display_uniquename":"gms1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04697:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-09-04","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 2022","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000082":null,"FYPO:0000106":null,"FYPO:0003727":null,"FYPO:0007776":null,"FYPO:0007780":null,"FYPO:0008029":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null},"title":"Galactosylation of cell-surface glycoprotein required for hyphal growth and cell wall integrity in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:36058798"}


id: PMID:32109380
data:
  {"abstract":"Eukaryotic genomes are organized within the nucleus through interactions with inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins. How chromatin tethering to the INM is controlled in interphase and how this process contributes to subsequent mitotic nuclear envelope (NE) remodeling remains unclear. We have probed these fundamental questions using the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which breaks and reforms the NE during mitosis. We show that attachments between heterochromatin and the transmembrane Lem2-Nur1 complex at the INM are remodeled in interphase by the ESCRT-III/Vps4 machinery. Failure of ESCRT-III/Vps4 to release Lem2-Nur1 from heterochromatin leads to persistent association of chromosomes with the INM throughout mitosis. At mitotic exit, such trapping of Lem2-Nur1 on heterochromatin prevents it from re-establishing nucleocytoplasmic compartmentalization. Our work identifies the Lem2-Nur1 complex as a substrate for the nuclear ESCRT machinery and explains how the dynamic tethering of chromosomes to the INM is linked to the establishment of nuclear compartmentalization.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01050:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01050","name":"nur1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1"},"SJAG_01242:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","name":"vps32delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1"},"SJAG_01330:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01330","name":"mad2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1"},"SJAG_01745:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","name":"lem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1"},"SJAG_03250:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03250","name":"sst4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03250:allele-1"},"SJAG_03783:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03783","name":"vps24delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03783:allele-1"},"SJAG_03892:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"vps4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1"},"SJAG_03892:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E233Q","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"Vps4-EQ","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-2"},"SJAG_03892:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"I307T L327S","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"vps4-ts","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3"},"SJAG_04349:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04349","name":"vps28delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04349:allele-1"},"SJAG_04489:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04489","name":"did4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04489:allele-1"},"SJAG_04912:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04912","name":"vps25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04912:allele-1"},"SJAG_05207:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","name":"cmp7delta","uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":53,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-06-17","authors":"Pieper GH, Sprenger S, Teis D, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Pieper GH et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:37:07","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:25","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:25","canto_session_key":"89c611dbc0229af1","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:16","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Dev Cell 2020 04 06;53(1):27-41.e6","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115263],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000781"},{"annotations":[115261],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[115283],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000792"},{"annotations":[115288],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990343"},{"annotations":[115245],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000776"},{"annotations":[115265],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005771"},{"annotations":[115267],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032585"},{"annotations":[115266,115268],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031965"},{"annotations":[115289],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"},{"annotations":[115246,115251,115269],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005816"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115244],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043515"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115274],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007771"},{"annotations":[115285],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001132"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115270,115271,115272],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001440"},{"annotations":[115281,115282],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001370"},{"annotations":[115284],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004718"},{"annotations":[115249,115250,115256,115257,115259,115260,115273,115275,115276,115277,115278,115279,115280],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007771"},{"annotations":[115262],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004318"},{"annotations":[115253],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007073"},{"annotations":[115247,115248,115254,115255],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007772"},{"annotations":[115258],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007770"},{"annotations":[115264],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003780"},{"annotations":[115252],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003657"},{"annotations":[115286,115287],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2020.01.028","gene_count":15,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00684":null,"SJAG_01050":null,"SJAG_01242":null,"SJAG_01330":null,"SJAG_01601":null,"SJAG_01745":null,"SJAG_01777":null,"SJAG_03250":null,"SJAG_03299":null,"SJAG_03783":null,"SJAG_03892":null,"SJAG_04349":null,"SJAG_04489":null,"SJAG_04912":null,"SJAG_05207":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"Vps4-EQ-E233Q-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"Vps4-EQ(E233Q aa)","display_uniquename":"Vps4-EQ-E233Q-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"cmp7delta":{"display_name":"cmp7delta","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cmp7delta__vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cmp7delta vps4-ts(I307T L327S aa)","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta__vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"did4delta":{"display_name":"did4delta","display_uniquename":"did4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04489:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"lem2delta":{"display_name":"lem2delta","display_uniquename":"lem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mad2delta":{"display_name":"mad2delta","display_uniquename":"mad2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nur1delta":{"display_name":"nur1delta","display_uniquename":"nur1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nur1delta__vps4delta":{"display_name":"nur1delta vps4delta","display_uniquename":"nur1delta__vps4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sst4delta":{"display_name":"sst4delta","display_uniquename":"sst4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03250:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps24delta":{"display_name":"vps24delta","display_uniquename":"vps24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03783:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps25delta":{"display_name":"vps25delta","display_uniquename":"vps25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04912:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps28delta":{"display_name":"vps28delta","display_uniquename":"vps28delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04349:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps32delta":{"display_name":"vps32delta","display_uniquename":"vps32delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"vps4-ts(I307T L327S aa)","display_uniquename":"vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"vps4delta":{"display_name":"vps4delta","display_uniquename":"vps4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":15,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04489","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-02-29","pubmed_publication_date":"06 04 2020","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0001132":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001370":null,"FYPO:0001440":null,"FYPO:0003657":null,"FYPO:0003780":null,"FYPO:0004318":null,"FYPO:0004718":null,"FYPO:0007073":null,"FYPO:0007770":null,"FYPO:0007771":null,"FYPO:0007772":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0000093":null,"GO:0000776":null,"GO:0000781":null,"GO:0000792":null,"GO:0000815":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0005771":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0005816":null,"GO:0031965":null,"GO:0032585":null,"GO:0043515":null,"GO:1990343":null},"title":"ESCRT-III/Vps4 Controls Heterochromatin-Nuclear Envelope Attachments.","uniquename":"PMID:32109380"}


id: PMID:31732056
data:
  {"abstract":"Vitis davidii Föex is widely planted in South China as a potential wine making grape. In this study, yeast communities during the spontaneous fermentations of two varieties of Vitis davidii Föex in Guizhou, China were investigated. Hanseniaspora uvarum, Pichia terricola, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/S. mikatae, and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus were the four main yeast species detected by culture-dependent and high-throughput sequencing approaches. However, the composition of minor yeast species was quite different as revealed by the two approaches. Ten yeast species including Debaryomyces hansenii, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Sporidiobolus paraoseus, Starmerella bacillaris, Zygoascus meyerae, etc. were detected by culture-dependent approaches, whereas the other five species were found by high-throughput sequencing analysis. S. japonicus was widely found during spontaneous fermentations and its concentrations were mostly higher than that of S. cerevisiae. The difference in grape varieties and fermentation conditions contributed to yeast diversity. The results of this study provide basic information on indigenous yeast diversity from Vitis davidii Föex in Guizhou, which would help to exploit the potential of non-Saccharomyces yeast species with good oenological attributes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Wang C, Wu C, Qiu S","authors_abbrev":"Wang C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Res Int 2019 12;126:108582","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108582","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-11-17","pubmed_publication_date":"12 2019","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yeast diversity investigation of Vitis davidii Föex during spontaneous fermentations using culture-dependent and high-throughput sequencing approaches.","uniquename":"PMID:31732056"}


id: GO_REF:0000070
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transmembrane transporter activity a chemical entity (ChEBI) as molecular function. This includes variants for secondary active transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015291), uptake transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015563), and ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances (GO:0042626). The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"G and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X\",  where the genus G is either GO:0022857 (transmembrane transporter activity), GO:0015291, GO:0015563, or GO:0042626 depending on the variant. The variable X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transmembrane transporter activity as molecular function in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000070"}


id: GO_REF:0000063
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing processes regulated by other regulating processes. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"R and 'results_in' some P\", where R is a biological process and P is a regulation of biological process subclass.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of processes regulated by other regulating processes in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000063"}


id: PMID:24184107
data:
  {"abstract":"During cellular proliferation, the mother nucleus divides into two daughters, each carrying a full complement of chromosomes and capable of driving the next cell cycle. Mitotic chromosome segregation must be coordinated with remodeling of other nuclear components, including the nuclear envelope (NE) and the non-membrane-bound nucleolus. Here, we show that in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which breaks and reforms the NE during mitosis, the evolutionary conserved LEM-domain protein Man1 promotes equal partitioning of the nuclear membrane, nucleolar remodeling, and efficient inheritance of the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) by the daughter nuclei. Analyses of man1 mutants and results obtained using an artificial chromatin-nuclear pore tether suggest that Man1 may exert its function by linking the NPCs to segregating chromatin. By integrating the partitioning of the nuclear membrane and nucleolar material with chromosome segregation, cells build two nearly identical copies of the original nucleus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01834:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01834","name":"pom152delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01834:allele-1"},"SJAG_03449:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03449","name":"man1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03449:allele-1"},"SJAG_03449:allele-2":{"allele_type":"partial_amino_acid_deletion","description":"man1DHEH","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03449","name":"Man1DHEH","uniquename":"SJAG_03449:allele-2"},"SJAG_03449:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_insertion_and_deletion","description":"man1-1-488","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03449","name":"man1-1-488","uniquename":"SJAG_03449:allele-3"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":17,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-27","authors":"Yam C, Gu Y, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Yam C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:38:18","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:25:17","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-27 11:54:17","canto_session_key":"0f2dda384385121f","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-27 11:54:10","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Biol 2013 Nov 18;23(22):2303-2310","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115431],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0101024"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115416],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000781"},{"annotations":[115415],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0140573"},{"annotations":[115418],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"},{"annotations":[115417],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030875"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115432],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0062239"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115419,115424,115426],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003779"},{"annotations":[115428,115429,115430],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000671"},{"annotations":[115421,115422,115423,115425],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004890"},{"annotations":[115420],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"},{"annotations":[115427],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004683"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.057","gene_count":5,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00302":null,"SJAG_01777":null,"SJAG_01834":null,"SJAG_03449":null,"SJAG_03603":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"Man1DHEH-man1DHEH-partial_amino_acid_deletion-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"Man1DHEH(man1DHEH)","display_uniquename":"Man1DHEH-man1DHEH-partial_amino_acid_deletion-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03449:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"man1-1-488-man1-1-488-amino_acid_insertion_and_deletion-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"man1-1-488(aa)","display_uniquename":"man1-1-488-man1-1-488-amino_acid_insertion_and_deletion-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03449:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"man1delta":{"display_name":"man1delta","display_uniquename":"man1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03449:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pom152delta":{"display_name":"pom152delta","display_uniquename":"pom152delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01834:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":5,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-11-05","pubmed_publication_date":"18 Nov 2013","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0000671":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0003779":null,"FYPO:0004683":null,"FYPO:0004890":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null,"GO:0000781":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0030875":null,"GO:0062239":null,"GO:0101024":null,"GO:0140573":null},"title":"Partitioning and remodeling of the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus mitotic nucleus require chromosome tethers.","uniquename":"PMID:24184107"}


id: GO_REF:0000050
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms to a gene based on a curator's judgment of its match to a sequence model,such as a Pfam or InterPro entry, that has manually curated GO annotations, mappings to GO terms, or a description from which GO terms can be inferred. A statistical model of a sequence or group of sequences is used to make a prediction about the function of a protein or RNA. Annotations are created when a curator evaluates the results, using criteria that include excluding false positives and ensuring that the annotation is accurate for all matches. Statistical scores (such as e values and cutoff scores) and the functional specificity of the model may also be (but are not always) considered. Annotations resulting from the transfer of GO terms use the 'ISM' evidence code and include an accession for the model from which the annotation was projected in the 'with' field (column 8).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"PomBase curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Manual transfer of GO annotation data to genes by curator judgment of sequence model","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000050"}


id: GO_REF:0000101
data:
  {"abstract":"This reference is used to describe functional annotations transferred from one or more reference (\"source\") organisms to a newly annotated (\"target\") organism on the basis of ortholog cluster membership. In detail, predicted (e.g. by AUGUSTUS, see doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-62) or transferred (e.g. via RATT, see doi:10:1093/nar/gkg1268) gene models in the target genome are translated and processed by OrthoMCL 1.4 together with reference protein sequences to produce clusters of gene products derived from orthologous genes. For each cluster, GO terms are automatically transferred from source products to the target gene products if they are experimentally verified (IDA (ECO:0000314), IMP (ECO:0000315), IPI (ECO:0000353), IGI (ECO:0000316), (EXP ECO:0000269). They are tagged with the ISO evidence code and the \"with/from\" is populated with the source feature references (e.g. \"GeneDB:LmjF.28.0960\"). OrthoMCL runs are done using the parameterization suggested in the OrthoMCL algorithm document (blastall -F 'm S' -e 1e-5).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sascha Steinbiss, GeneDB curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automated transfer of experimentally-verified GO annotation data to close orthologs","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000101"}


id: PMID:33837814
data:
  {"abstract":"The capability of RNA isolation with good efficiency and high quality is essential for a downstream application such as RNA sequencing. It requires successful cell culturing and an effective RNA isolation method. Although effective methods are available, production of the homogenous mycelia and extraction of good-quality mycelial RNA from true invasive hyphae, which penetrated into the agar plates, are difficult. To overcome these problems, the aim of this study was to develop technical modifications which allow production of homogenous mycelial biomass without extra stimuli agents and improve quality of the RNA extracted from the fungal hyphae. Our alternative culture medium was suitable for production both yeast-phase cells and hyphae of the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and other dimorphic species, such as the Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Jaminaea angkorensis. To improve quality of the mycelial RNA, we developed an isolation procedure of the hyphal tip, which eliminated the unnecessary vacuoles-containing parts of the hyphae. To increase RNA quantity, we used glass beads in the RNA extraction protocol to achieve stronger breaking of the mycelial walls. All these modifications can also be useful for researchers working with other dimorphic fungi and can contribute to the higher comparability of the transcriptional data coming from yeast-phase cells and hyphae or even from different species.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Papp LA, Ács-Szabó L, Póliska S, Miklós I","authors_abbrev":"Papp LA et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Curr Genet 2021 Oct;67(5):823-830","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s00294-021-01181-4","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-04-10","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A modified culture medium and hyphae isolation method can increase quality of the RNA extracted from mycelia of a dimorphic fungal species.","uniquename":"PMID:33837814"}


id: PMID:8546451
data:
  {"abstract":"The phylogenesis of fungi is controversial due to their simple morphology and poor fossilization. Traditional classification supported by morphological studies and physiological traits placed the fission yeasts in one group with ascomycetous yeasts. The rRNA sequence comparisons, however, revealed an enormous evolutionary gap between Saccharomyces and Schizosaccharomyces. As shown in this review, the protein sequences also show a large gap which is almost as large as that separating Schizosaccharomyces from higher animals. Since the two yeasts share features (both cytological and molecular) in common which are also characteristic of ascomycetous fungi, their separation must have taken place later than the sequence differences may suggest. Possible reasons for the paradox are discussed. The sequence data also suggest a slower evolutionary rate in the Schizosaccharomyces lineage than in the Saccharomyces branch. In the fission yeast lineage two ramifications can be supposed. First S. japonicus (Hasegawaea japonica) branched off, then S. octosporus (Octosporomyces octosporus) separated from S. pombe.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sipiczki M","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Phylogeny and evolutionary studies","citation":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1995 Aug;68(2):119-49","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1995","pubmed_entrez_date":"1995-08-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 1995","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Phylogenesis of fission yeasts. Contradictions surrounding the origin of a century old genus.","uniquename":"PMID:8546451"}


id: PMID:1093
data:
  {"abstract":"(11 Cell extracts and extracellular culture fluids of species of the yeast genus Schizosaccharomyces exhibited exo-beta-(1 leads to 3)- and exo-beta-(1 leads to 6)-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.-) activities. (2) Using a combination of Sephadex G-100 and DEAE-cellulose chromatography, the exo-beta-(1 leads to 3)-glucanases from the cell extracts and culture fluid of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis were purified extensively. The enzymes from either location exhibited similar purification and other properties. (3) The purified enzymes hydrolysed the beta-(1 leads to 6)-glucosidic linkage in addition to the beta-(1 leads to 3) linkage. Heat denaturation, inhibition and electrophoretic studies indicated that both hydrolytic activities were properties of a single protein. Laminarin and pustulan hydrolysis followed Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The Km and V for laminarin hydrolysis were 6.25 mg/ml and 350 mumol of glucose released/min/mg protein, and for pustulan they were 166 mg/ml and 52 mumol of glucose released/min/mg protein. (4) The exo-beta-glucanase was assigned a molecular weight of 43 000. (5) the purified enzyme failed to hydrolyse isolated cell walls from either baker's yeast or Schizosaccharomyces pombe or to induce protoplast formation from intact cells of S. japonicus var. versatilis or Saccharomyces cerevisiae.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Fleet GH, Phaff HJ","authors_abbrev":"Fleet GH et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Biochim Biophys Acta 1975 Dec 18;410(2):318-32","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1975","pubmed_entrez_date":"1975-12-18","pubmed_publication_date":"18 Dec 1975","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Glucanases in Schizosaccharomyces. Isolation and properties of an exo-beta-glucanase from the cell extracts and culture fluid of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis.","uniquename":"PMID:1093"}


id: PMID:11504450
data:
  {"abstract":"We compared the effects of four quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids--chelerythrine, chelilutine, sanguinarine, and sanguilutine--and two quaternary protoberberine alkaloids-berberine and coptisine--on the human cell line HeLa (cervix carcinoma cells) and the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis. The ability of alkaloids to display primary fluorescence, allowed us to record their dynamics and localization in cells. Cytotoxic, anti-microtubular, and anti-actin effects in living cells were studied. In the yeasts, neither microtubules nor cell growth was seriously affected even at the alkaloid concentration of 100 microg/ml. The HeLa cells, however, responded to the toxic effect of alkaloids at concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 microg/ml. IC50 values for individual alkaloids were: sanguinarine IC50 = 0.8 microg/ml, sanguilutine IC50 = 8.3 microg/ml, chelerythrine IC50 = 6.2 microg/ml, chelilutine IC50 = 5.2 microg/ml, coptisine IC50 = 2.6 microg/ml and berberine IC50 > 10.0 microg/ml. In living cells, sanguinarine produced a decrease in microtubule numbers, particularly at the cell periphery, at a concentration of 0.1 microg/ml. The other alkaloids showed a similar effect but at higher concentrations (5-50 microg/ml). The strongest effects of sanguinarine were explained as a consequence of its easy penetration through the cell membrane owing to nonpolar pseudobase formation and to a high degree of molecular planarity.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Slaninová I, Táborská E, Bochoráková H, Slanina J","authors_abbrev":"Slaninová I et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Cell Biol Toxicol 2001;17(1):51-63","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2001","pubmed_entrez_date":"2001-08-16","pubmed_publication_date":"2001","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Interaction of benzo[c]phenanthridine and protoberberine alkaloids with animal and yeast cells.","uniquename":"PMID:11504450"}


id: PMID:36148799
data:
  {"abstract":"Tropomyosins are structurally conserved α-helical coiled-coil proteins that bind along the length of filamentous actin (F-actin) in fungi and animals. Tropomyosins play essential roles in the stability of actin filaments and in regulating myosin II contractility. Despite the crucial role of tropomyosin in actin cytoskeletal regulation, in vivo investigations of tropomyosin are limited, mainly due to the suboptimal live-cell imaging tools currently available. Here, we report on an mNeonGreen (mNG)-tagged tropomyosin, with native promoter and linker length configuration, that clearly reports tropomyosin dynamics in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Cdc8), Schizosaccharomyces japonicus (Cdc8) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Tpm1 and Tpm2). We also describe a fluorescent probe to visualize mammalian tropomyosin (TPM2 isoform). Finally, we generated a camelid nanobody against S. pombe Cdc8, which mimics the localization of mNG-Cdc8 in vivo. Using these tools, we report the presence of tropomyosin in previously unappreciated patch-like structures in fission and budding yeasts, show flow of tropomyosin (F-actin) cables to the cytokinetic actomyosin ring and identify rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton during mating. These powerful tools and strategies will aid better analyses of tropomyosin and F-actin cables in vivo.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-25","authors":"Hatano T, Lim TC, Billault-Chaumartin I, Dhar A, Gu Y, Massam-Wu T, Scott W, Adishesha S, Chapa-Y-Lazo B, Springall L, Sivashanmugam L, Mishima M, Martin SG, Oliferenko S, Palani S, Balasubramanian MK","authors_abbrev":"Hatano T et al.","canto_added_date":"2022-11-25 12:03:53","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-25 12:11:22","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-25 12:11:22","canto_session_key":"d572e8fc7f8a7a38","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-25 12:11:07","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Sci 2022 Sep 15;135(18)","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115511],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0070648"},{"annotations":[115513],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990819"},{"annotations":[115512],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0110085"}]},"doi":"10.1242/jcs.260288","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04887":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-09-23","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Sep 2022","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0070648":null,"GO:0110085":null,"GO:1990819":null},"title":"mNG-tagged fusion proteins and nanobodies to visualize tropomyosins in yeast and mammalian cells.","uniquename":"PMID:36148799"}


id: PMID:26457121
data:
  {"abstract":"Transposable elements (TEs) are common constituents of centromeres. However, it is not known what causes this relationship. Schizosaccharomyces japonicus contains 10 families of Long Terminal Repeat (LTR)-retrotransposons and these elements cluster in centromeres and telomeres. In the related yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe LTR-retrotransposons Tf1 and Tf2 are distributed in the promoter regions of RNA pol II transcribed genes. Sequence analysis of TEs indicates that Tj1 of S. japonicus is related to Tf1 and Tf2, and uses the same mechanism of self-primed reverse transcription. Thus, we wondered why these related retrotransposons localized in different regions of the genome.\nTo characterize the integration behavior of Tj1 we expressed it in S. pombe. We found Tj1 was active and capable of generating de novo integration in the chromosomes of S. pombe. The expression of Tj1 is similar to Type C retroviruses in that a stop codon at the end of Gag must be present for efficient integration. 17 inserts were sequenced, 13 occurred within 12 bp upstream of tRNA genes and 3 occurred at other RNA pol III transcribed genes. The link between Tj1 integration and RNA pol III transcription is reminiscent of Ty3, an LTR-retrotransposon of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that interacts with TFIIIB and integrates upstream of tRNA genes.\nThe integration of Tj1 upstream of tRNA genes and the centromeric clustering of tRNA genes in S. japonicus demonstrate that the clustering of this TE in centromere sequences is due to a unique pattern of integration.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Guo Y, Singh PK, Levin HL","authors_abbrev":"Guo Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Mob DNA 2015;6:19","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1186/s13100-015-0048-2","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-10-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A long terminal repeat retrotransposon of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus integrates upstream of RNA pol III transcribed genes.","uniquename":"PMID:26457121"}


id: PMID:28655757
data:
  {"abstract":"Cytokinesis in many eukaryotes involves a tension-generating actomyosin-based contractile ring. Many components of actomyosin rings turn over during contraction, although the significance of this turnover has remained enigmatic. Here, using  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus , we investigate the role of turnover of actin and myosin II in its contraction. Actomyosin ring components self-organize into ∼1-µm-spaced clusters instead of undergoing full-ring contraction in the absence of continuous actin polymerization. This effect is reversed when actin filaments are stabilized. We tested the idea that the function of turnover is to ensure actin filament homeostasis in a synthetic system, in which we abolished turnover by fixing rings in cell ghosts with formaldehyde. We found that these rings contracted fully upon exogenous addition of a vertebrate myosin. We conclude that actin turnover is required to maintain actin filament homeostasis during ring contraction and that the requirement for turnover can be bypassed if homeostasis is achieved artificially.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":5,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Chew TG, Huang J, Palani S, Sommese R, Kamnev A, Hatano T, Gu Y, Oliferenko S, Sivaramakrishnan S, Balasubramanian MK","authors_abbrev":"Chew TG et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 13:45:34","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 13:45:34","canto_session_key":"5ead7a365a97d8ab","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 13:45:28","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Biol 2017 09 04;216(9):2657-2667","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115150,115151,115152,115153,115154],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005826"}]},"doi":"10.1083/jcb.201701104","gene_count":5,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01665":null,"SJAG_02431":null,"SJAG_03596":null,"SJAG_03703":null,"SJAG_04498":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":5,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-06-29","pubmed_publication_date":"04 09 2017","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005826":null},"title":"Actin turnover maintains actin filament homeostasis during cytokinetic ring contraction.","uniquename":"PMID:28655757"}


id: GO_REF:0000028
data:
  {"abstract":"This GO reference describes the criteria used in assigning the evidence codes of IDA (ECO:0000314), IEP (ECO:0000270), ISS (ECO:0000250), IGC (ECO_0000317), RCA (ECO:0000245) and IEA (ECO:0000501) to annotate gene products from PAMGO_MGG. Standard BLASTP from NCBI was used (http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/blast) to iteratively search reciprocal best hits and thus identify orthologs between predicted proteins of Magnaporthe grisea and GO proteins from multiple organisms with published association to GO terms. The alignments were manually reviewed for those hits with e-value equal to zero and with 80% or better coverage of both query and subject sequences, and for those hits with e<=10^-20, pid >=35 and sequence coverage >=80%. Furthermore, experimental or reviewed data from literature and other sources were incorporated into the GO annotation. IDA was assigned to an annotation if normal function of its gene was determined through transfections into a cell line and overexpression. IEP was assigned to an annotation if according to microarray experiments, its gene was upregulated in a biological process and the fold change was equal to or bigger than 10, or if according to Massively Parallel Signature Sequencing (MPSS), its gene was upregulated only in a certain biological process and the fold change was equal to or bigger than 10. ISS was assigned to an annotation if the entry at the With_column was experimentally characterized and the pairwise alignments were manually reviewed. IGC was assigned to an annotation if it based on comparison and analysis of gene location and structure, clustering of genes, and phylogenetic reconstruction of these genes. RCA was assigned to an annotation if it based on integrated computational analysis of whole genome microarray data, and matches to InterPro, pfam, and COG etc. IEA was assigned to an annotation if its function assignment based on computational work, and no manual review was done.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"PAMGO_MGG curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Criteria for IDA, IEP, ISS, IGC, RCA, and IEA assignment in PAMGO_MGG","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000028"}


id: PMID:32265131
data:
  {"abstract":"The N- and O-linked oligosaccharides from fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe not only contain large amounts of d-mannose (Man) but also contain large amounts of d-galactose (Gal). Although the galactomannans of S. pombe are mainly composed of α1,2- or α1,3-linked Gals, some of the terminal α1,2-linked Gals are found to be linked to pyruvylated β1,3-linked galactose (PvGal). We have determined the structural characteristics of the N-glycans and O-glycans in three Schizosaccharomyces species (S. japonicus, S. octosporus, and S. cryophilus) using lectin blot,  1 H NMR spectroscopy, and size-fractionation high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and found that the galactosylation of oligosaccharides was a common feature in fission yeasts. In addition, each of the terminal Galα1,2-, Galβ1,3- and non-substituted Man residues exhibited distinct characteristics. A BLAST search of gene databases in Schizosaccharomyces identified genes homologous to pvg1 encoding pyruvyltransferase of S. pombe. These genes, when expressed in an S. pombe pvg1Δ strains, led to the pyruvylation of non-reducing terminal β-linked Gal, suggesting the biosynthetic pathway of PvGal-containing oligosaccharides is highly conserved in fission yeasts.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Fukunaga T, Tanaka N, Furumoto T, Nakakita S, Ohashi T, Higuchi Y, Maekawa H, Takegawa K","authors_abbrev":"Fukunaga T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Biosci Bioeng 2020 Aug;130(2):128-136","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.03.008","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-04-09","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 2020","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Characterization of N- and O-linked galactosylated oligosaccharides from fission yeast species.","uniquename":"PMID:32265131"}


id: GO_REF:0000109
data:
  {"abstract":"Trypanosomes are exquisitely structured cells in which protein localisation can be extremely informative for likely function. TrypTag is a project using expression of N- and C-terminal mNeonGreen fusion proteins from the endogenous loci to determine the subcellular localisation of every gene in the Trypanosoma brucei genome. GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying fluorescence microscope images of the resulting cells labelled with mNeonGreen fusion proteins. As trypanosomes are a pathogenic basal eukaryote, this will indicate likely function of both highly conserved eukaryote genes and parasite-specific genes. Resource URL: http://www.tryptag.org Protein subcellular localisation images can be viewed on the Tryptag website, e.g. http://www.tryptag.org?id=Tb927.8.1550","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"TrypTag","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of genome-wide subcellular localisation of proteins using fluorescent protein tagging in Trypanosoma brucei","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000109"}


id: PMID:29566183
data:
  {"abstract":"Dimorphic yeasts transform into filamentous cells or hyphae in response to environmental cues. The mechanisms for the hyphal transition of dimorphic yeasts have mainly been studied in Candida albicans, an opportunistic human fungal pathogen. The Ras1-MAPK pathway is a major signal transduction pathway for hyphal transition in C. albicans. Recently, the non-pathogenic dimorphic yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has also been used for genetic analyses of hyphal induction. We confirmed that Ras1-MAPK and other MAPK pathways exist in Sz. japonicus. To examine how hyphal transition is induced by environmental stress-triggered signal transduction, we studied the hyphal transition of deletion mutants of MAPK pathways in Sz. japonicus. We found that the MAPK pathways are not involved in hyphal induction, although the mating response is dependent on these pathways. However, only Ras1 deletion caused a severe defect in hyphal development via both DNA damage and environmental stressors. In fact, genes on the Cdc42 branch of the Ras1 (Ras1-Cdc42) pathway, efc25Sj, scd1Sj and scd2Sj, are required for hyphal development. Cell morphology analysis indicated that the apical growth of hyphal cells was inhibited in Ras1-Cdc42-pathway deletion mutants. Thus, the control of cell polarity by the Ras1-Cdc42 pathway is crucial for hyphal development.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00514:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00514","name":"scd1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00514:allele-1"},"SJAG_00993:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00993","name":"byr1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00993:allele-1"},"SJAG_01181:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01181","name":"pek1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01181:allele-1"},"SJAG_01718:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01718","name":"byr2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01718:allele-1"},"SJAG_01794:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01794","name":"scd2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01794:allele-1"},"SJAG_02342:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02342","name":"wis1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02342:allele-1"},"SJAG_02379:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02379","name":"gap1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02379:allele-1"},"SJAG_02486:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02486","name":"ste6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02486:allele-1"},"SJAG_02592:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02592","name":"sty1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1"},"SJAG_02819:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02819","name":"efc25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02819:allele-1"},"SJAG_02923:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02923","name":"spk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02923:allele-1"},"SJAG_03384:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03384","name":"wis4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03384:allele-1"},"SJAG_03453:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03453","name":"ras1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03453:allele-1"},"SJAG_03753:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03753","name":"mkh1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03753:allele-1"},"SJAG_04009:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04009","name":"ste11delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04009:allele-1"},"SJAG_04551:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04551","name":"pmk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04551:allele-1"},"SJAG_04777:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04777","name":"win1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04777:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":38,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-18","authors":"Nozaki S, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Nozaki S et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-18 13:44:52","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-18 13:44:52","canto_session_key":"18862c3d67da0cb0","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-18 13:44:26","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"FEMS Yeast Res 2018 06 01;18(4)","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115593],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007773"},{"annotations":[115576,115577,115586,115608,115609],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007789"},{"annotations":[115605],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000584"},{"annotations":[115575,115579,115583],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001355"},{"annotations":[115607],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115574,115580,115581,115585,115588,115590,115591,115604,115606],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000280"},{"annotations":[115582,115587,115589,115592,115594,115595,115596,115597,115598,115599,115600,115601,115602,115603],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000124"},{"annotations":[115573,115578,115584,115610],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002380"}]},"doi":"10.1093/femsyr/foy031","gene_count":17,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00514":null,"SJAG_00993":null,"SJAG_01181":null,"SJAG_01718":null,"SJAG_01794":null,"SJAG_02342":null,"SJAG_02379":null,"SJAG_02486":null,"SJAG_02592":null,"SJAG_02819":null,"SJAG_02923":null,"SJAG_03384":null,"SJAG_03453":null,"SJAG_03753":null,"SJAG_04009":null,"SJAG_04551":null,"SJAG_04777":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"byr1delta":{"display_name":"byr1delta","display_uniquename":"byr1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00993:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"byr2delta":{"display_name":"byr2delta","display_uniquename":"byr2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01718:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"efc25delta":{"display_name":"efc25delta","display_uniquename":"efc25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02819:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"gap1delta":{"display_name":"gap1delta","display_uniquename":"gap1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02379:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mkh1delta":{"display_name":"mkh1delta","display_uniquename":"mkh1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03753:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pek1delta":{"display_name":"pek1delta","display_uniquename":"pek1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01181:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pmk1delta":{"display_name":"pmk1delta","display_uniquename":"pmk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04551:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ras1delta":{"display_name":"ras1delta","display_uniquename":"ras1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03453:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"scd1delta":{"display_name":"scd1delta","display_uniquename":"scd1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00514:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"scd2delta":{"display_name":"scd2delta","display_uniquename":"scd2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01794:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"spk1delta":{"display_name":"spk1delta","display_uniquename":"spk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02923:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ste11delta":{"display_name":"ste11delta","display_uniquename":"ste11delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04009:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"ste6delta":{"display_name":"ste6delta","display_uniquename":"ste6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02486:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sty1delta":{"display_name":"sty1delta","display_uniquename":"sty1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"win1delta":{"display_name":"win1delta","display_uniquename":"win1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04777:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"wis1delta":{"display_name":"wis1delta","display_uniquename":"wis1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02342:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"wis4delta":{"display_name":"wis4delta","display_uniquename":"wis4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03384:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":17,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2018","pubmed_entrez_date":"2018-03-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 06 2018","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000124":null,"FYPO:0000280":null,"FYPO:0000584":null,"FYPO:0001355":null,"FYPO:0002380":null,"FYPO:0007773":null,"FYPO:0007789":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null},"title":"The Ras1-Cdc42 pathway is involved in hyphal development of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:29566183"}


id: GO_REF:0000027
data:
  {"abstract":"This GO reference describes the criteria used in assigning the evidence code of ISS via BLAST searches to annotate gene products from PAMGO_GAT. Standard BLASTP from NCBI was used (http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/blast) to query the non-redundant (NR) database. Hits are considered to be significant if the E-value is at or less than 10^-4. All other parameters are default according to http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/blast.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"PAMGO_GAT curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"BLAST search criteria for ISS assignment in PAMGO_GAT","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000027"}


id: GO_REF:0000078
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transport or vesicle-mediated transport of a chemical entity (ChEBI) from and/or to a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0006810 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X [ and 'has_target_start_location' some F] [ and 'has_target_end_location' some T]\" (transport) and \"GO:0016192 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X [ and 'has_target_start_location' some F] [ and 'has_target_end_location' some T]\" (vesicle-mediated transport), where F and T are cellular components and X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation for the transport or vesicle-mediated transport of a chemical from and/or to a cell component as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000078"}


id: PMID:22572960
data:
  {"abstract":"The aim of mitosis is to produce two daughter nuclei, each containing a chromosome complement identical to that of the mother nucleus. This can be accomplished through a variety of strategies, with \"open\" and \"closed\" modes of mitosis positioned at the opposite ends of the spectrum and a range of intermediate patterns in between. In the \"closed\" mitosis, the nuclear envelope remains intact throughout the nuclear division. In the \"open\" division type, the envelope of the original nucleus breaks down early in mitosis and reassembles around the segregated daughter genomes. In any case, the nuclear membrane has to remodel to accommodate the mitotic spindle assembly, chromosome segregation and formation of the daughter nuclei. We have recently shown that within the fission yeast clade, the mitotic control of the nuclear surface area may determine the choice between the nuclear envelope breakdown and a fully \"closed\" division. Here we discuss our data and argue that comparative cell biology studies using two fission yeast species, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, could provide unprecedented insights into physiology and evolution of mitosis.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Gu Y, Yam C, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Gu Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Nucleus 2012 May;3(3):220-5","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.4161/nucl.19514","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-11","pubmed_publication_date":"May 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Divergence of mitotic strategies in fission yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:22572960"}


id: GO_REF:0000068
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes each describing the metabolism, catabolism, or biosynthesis of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0008152 and 'has participant' some X\" (metabolism), \"GO:0009056 and 'has input' some X\" (catabolism), \"GO:0009058 and 'has output' some X\" and (biosynthesis),  where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of metabolic triad (metabolism, catabolism, biosynthesis) as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000068"}


id: PMID:20737410
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is a fission yeast for which new genetic tools have recently been developed. Here, we report novel plasmid vectors with high transformation efficiency and an electroporation method for Sz. japonicus. We isolated 44 replicating segments from 12 166 transformants of Sz. japonicus genomic fragments and found a chromosomal fragment, RS1, as a new replicating sequence that conferred high transformation activity to Sz. japonicus cells. This sequence was cloned into a pUC19 vector with ura4(+) of Sz. pombe (pSJU11) or the kan gene on the kanMX6 module (pSJK11) as selection markers. These plasmids transformed Sz. japonicus cells in the early-log phase by electroporation at a frequency of 123 cfu/µg for pSJK11 and 301 cfu/µg for pSJU11, which were higher than previously reported autonomously replicating sequences. Although a portion of plasmids remained in host cells by integration into the chromosome via RS1 segment, the plasmids could be recovered from transformants. The plasmid copy number was estimated to be 1.88 copies per cell by Southern blot analysis using a Sz. pombe ura4(+) probe. The plasmid containing ade6(+) suppressed the auxotrophic growth of the ade6-domE mutant, indicating that the plasmid would be useful for suppressor screening and complementation assays in Sz. japonicus. Furthermore, pSJU11 transformed Sz. pombe cells with the same frequency as the pREP2 plasmid. This study is a report to demonstrate practical use of episomal plasmid vectors for genetic research in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Nakajima R, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2010 Dec;27(12):1049-60","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.1815","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-08-26","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2010","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Novel episomal vectors and a highly efficient transformation procedure for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:20737410"}


id: PMID:34251689
data:
  {"abstract":"The polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based gene targeting method, which can delete a specific gene or introduce tags, has been widely utilized to study gene function in fission yeast. One of the critical steps in this method is to design primers for amplifying DNA fragments of deletion or tagging modules and for checking the integration of those DNA fragments at designated loci. Although the primer design tool Pombe PCR Primer Program (PPPP) is available for Schizosaccharomyces pombe, there is no such publicly available application for the other three fission yeast species, S. cryophilus, S. japonicus, and S. octosporus. Likewise, no application enabling DNA/protein sequence retrieval for these three fission yeast species is available either. Therefore, access to such functionality would substantially assist in retrieval of gene sequences of interest and primer design in these fission yeast species. In this report, we describe two applications for fission yeast study: Yesprit and Yeaseq. Yesprit is a primer design tool for strain construction using the PCR-based method, and Yeaseq is a sequence viewer that can acquire the DNA/protein sequences of specific genes. Both tools can be run on the Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. We believe that the Yesprit and Yeaseq will facilitate research using the four fission yeast species.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Wang X, Xu R, Wang Y, Liu Z, Lou R, Sugiyama T","authors_abbrev":"Wang X et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2021 Nov;38(11):583-591","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.3660","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-07-12","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 2021","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yesprit and Yeaseq: Applications for designing primers and browsing sequences for research using the four Schizosaccharomyces species.","uniquename":"PMID:34251689"}


id: PMID:37849458
data:
  {"abstract":"We previously demonstrated that we could hijack the fungal pheromone signaling pathway to provide a living yeast biosensor where peptide biomarkers were recognized by G-protein-coupled receptors and engineered to transcribe a readout. Here, we demonstrated that the protease could be reintroduced to the biosensor to provide a simple mechanism for distinguishing single-amino-acid changes in peptide ligands that, otherwise, would likely be difficult to detect using binding-based assays. We characterized the dose-response curves for five fungal pheromone G-protein-coupled receptors, peptides, and proteases -Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,  Candida albicans ,  Schizosaccharomyces pombe ,  Schizosaccharomyces octosporus , and  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus . Alanine scanning was carried out for the most selective of these- S. cerevisiae  and  C. albicans -with and without the protease. Two peptide variants were discovered, which showed diminished cleavage by the protease (CaPep2A and CaPep2A13A). Those peptides were then distinguished by utilizing the biosensor strains with and without the protease, which selectively cleaved and altered the apparent concentration of peptide required for half-maximal activation for 2 peptides-CaPep and CaPep13A, respectively-by more than one order of magnitude. These results support the hypothesis that the living yeast biosensor with a sequence-specific protease can translate single-amino-acid changes into more than one order of magnitude apparent shift in the concentration of peptide required for half-maximal activation. With further engineering by computational modeling and directed evolution, the biosensor could likely distinguish a wide variety of peptide sequences beyond the alanine scanning carried out here. In the future, we envision incorporating proteases into our living yeast biosensor for use as a point of care diagnostic, a scalable communication language, and other applications.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Crnković T, Bokor BJ, Lockwood ME, Cornish VW","authors_abbrev":"Crnković T et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-10-19 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Biodes Res 2023;5:0003","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.34133/bdr.0003","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-10-18","pubmed_publication_date":"2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Peptide Variant Detection by a Living Yeast Biosensor via an Epitope-Selective Protease.","uniquename":"PMID:37849458"}


id: GO_REF:0000096
data:
  {"abstract":"Mouse Genome Database (MGD), The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), and Rat Genome Database (RGD) have extensive procedures in place, overseen by expert curation, to establish orthology relationships between their genes. The Experimentally based annotations annotated by each group (IDA, IMP IPI, IGI, and EXP) are used to provide annotations  to the respective mouse and rat orthologs, and given the ISO evidence code and an entry in the inferred_from field to indicate the orthologous entity. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Mouse Genome Informatics scientific curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to close orthologs.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000096"}


id: PMID:7166567
data:
  {"abstract":"The fine structure of ascospore formation in the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus was studied by serial thin-sectioning and electron microscopy. The morphogenetic events were almost the same in both species. Ascospore development was initiated by the formation of the forespore membrane on the cytoplasmic side of the differentiated nucleus-associated organelle (NAO) in the interval between meiosis I and II in S. pombe, or during the post-meiotic nuclear division in S. japonicus, and the process proceeded almost synchronously through the two or four nuclei in the ascus. The forespore membrane developed by fusion of the cytoplasmic vesicles and this was clearly demonstrated in S. japonicus where the behaviour of vesicles involved in the forespore membrane development could be traced as they were marked by the presence of electron-dense granules. The staining technique, by phosphotungustic acid--chromic acid (PTA-CA) after treatment with periodic acid, was used to attempt to elucidate the origin and the nature of the forespore membrane. The method specific to plasmalemma-type membranes stained both ascus and ascospore plasmalemmas; the forespore membrane was not stained at first but developed the same affinity for stain as the plasma membrane in the course of ascospore development. The results suggest that the forespore membrane did not come directly from the ascus plasma membrane, but from another membrane system such as the endoplasmic reticulum. Spore wall material was deposited in the space between the inner and outer leaflets of the forespore membrane.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Tanaka K, Hirata A","authors_abbrev":"Tanaka K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Cell Sci 1982 Aug;56:263-79","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1982","pubmed_entrez_date":"1982-08-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 1982","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Ascospore development in the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:7166567"}


id: PMID:29191091
data:
  {"abstract":"Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is essential for mitochondrial respiration and as a cofactor for sulfide quinone reductase. Schizosaccharomyces pombe produces a human-type CoQ 10 . Here, we analyzed CoQ in other fission yeast species. S. cryophilus and S. octosporus produce CoQ 9 . S. japonicus produces low levels of CoQ 10 , although all necessary genes for CoQ synthesis have been identified in its genome. We expressed three genes (dps1, dlp1, and ppt1) for CoQ synthesis from S. japonicus in the corresponding S. pombe mutants, and confirmed that they were functional. S. japonicus had very low levels of oxygen consumption and was essentially respiration defective, probably due to mitochondrial dysfunction. S. japonicus grows well on minimal medium during anaerobic culture, indicating that it acquires sufficient energy by fermentation. S. japonicus produces comparable levels of ethanol under both normal and elevated temperature (42 °C) conditions, at which S. pombe is not able to grow.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":4,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Makoto Kawamukai","orcid":null},{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-15","authors":"Kaino T, Tonoko K, Mochizuki S, Takashima Y, Kawamukai M","authors_abbrev":"Kaino T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:29:31","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Makoto Kawamukai","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-15 11:51:14","canto_session_key":"53ebb2b64b3102f9","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-15 08:22:11","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2018 Jun;82(6):1031-1042","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115310,115311],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006744"},{"annotations":[115309],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006743"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115308],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0002083"},{"annotations":[115306,115307],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097269"}]},"doi":"10.1080/09168451.2017.1401914","gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01865":null,"SJAG_04568":null,"SJAG_06603":null},"genetic_interactions":[[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_01865","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_04568","interaction_type":"Synthetic Rescue"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:29191091","throughput":"low"}]]],"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":3,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2018","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-12-02","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2018","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0002083":null,"GO:0006743":null,"GO:0006744":null,"GO:0097269":null},"title":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has low levels of CoQ 10  synthesis, respiration deficiency, and efficient ethanol production.","uniquename":"PMID:29191091"}


id: GO_REF:0000089
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the single-organism and multi-organism biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"P and 'bearer_of' some PATO:0002487\" (single-organism) and \"P and 'bearer_of' some PATO:0002486\" (multi-organism), where P is a biological process.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of single-organism and multi-organism biological processes in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000089"}


id: GO_REF:0000111
data:
  {"abstract":"The Gene Ontology Consortium uses the IC (Inferred by Curator; ECO:0000305) evidence code when assignment of a GO term cannot be supported by direct experimental or sequence-based evidence, but can, based on a curator’s biological knowledge, be reasonably inferred from existing GO annotations to the same gene/gene product.  Use of the IC evidence code with GO_REF:0000111 indicates that a curator inferred the GO term based on at least one supporting annotation with an 'Inferred from Sequence Similarity' (ISS; ECO:0000250) evidence code.  Note that additional supporting annotations may be experimentally evidenced. When using GO_REF:0000111, the 'with/from' field must contain all GO identifiers used as supporting annotations.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"TBD","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotations Inferred by Curator (IC) using at least one Inferred by Sequence Similarity (ISS) annotation to support the inference","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000111"}


id: PMID:28733403
data:
  {"abstract":"This protocol describes the use of electroporation to transform  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  with plasmids or linear DNA. Plasmids are helpful for the complementation testing of mutations and for the expression of specific genes. Linear DNA fragments integrated into chromosomal DNA by homologous recombination are useful for gene deletion or to fuse a gene with a tag sequence (e.g., encoding a fluorescent protein). To introduce DNA into  S. japonicus , electroporation methods are recommended because  S. japonicus  is sensitive to lithium acetate (LiOAc).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2017 Dec 01;2017(12):pdb.prot091850","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1101/pdb.prot091850","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Dec 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Transformation of  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus .","uniquename":"PMID:28733403"}


id: PMID:32140970
data:
  {"abstract":"In eukaryotes, chromosome ends (telomeres) are tethered to the inner nuclear membrane. During the early stages of meiosis, telomeres move along the nuclear membrane and gather near the spindle-pole body, resulting in a bouquet-like arrangement of chromosomes. This chromosomal configuration appears to be widely conserved among eukaryotes, and is assumed to play an important role in the normal progression of meiosis, by mediating the proper pairing of homologous chromosomes. In fission yeast, the Bqt1-Bqt2 protein complex plays a key role in tethering the telomere to the inner nuclear membrane. However, the structural details of the complex required to clarify how telomeres are gathered near the spindle-pole body remain enigmatic. Previously, we devised a preparation procedure for the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus Bqt1-Bqt2 complex, in which a SUMO tag was fused to the N-terminus of the Bqt1 protein. This allowed us to purify the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex from the soluble fraction. In the present study, we found that a maltose-binding protein homolog, Athe_0614, served as a better fusion partner than the SUMO protein, resulting in the marked increase in the solubility of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. The Athe_0614 fusion partner may open up new avenues for X-ray crystallographic analyses of the structure of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Yuzurihara H, Aizawa Y, Saotome M, Ichikawa Y, Yokoyama H, Chikashige Y, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, Kurumizaka H, Kagawa W","authors_abbrev":"Yuzurihara H et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Protein J 2020 04;39(2):174-181","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10930-020-09887-z","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-03-07","pubmed_publication_date":"04 2020","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Improved Methods for Preparing the Telomere Tethering Complex Bqt1-Bqt2 for Structural Studies.","uniquename":"PMID:32140970"}


id: GO_REF:0000062
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing processes occurring in parts of the cell. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'occurs in' some C\", where P is a biological process and C is a cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of processes occurring in parts of the cell in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000062"}


id: GO_REF:0000116
data:
  {"abstract":"Rhea (https://www.rhea-db.org/, PMID:30272209) is an expert-curated knowledgebase of chemical and transport reactions of biological interest - and the standard for enzyme and transporter annotation in UniProtKB (PMID:31688925). Rhea uses the chemical dictionary ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) to describe reaction participants and their chemical transformations in a computationally tractable manner. GO terms corresponding to Rhea reactions are assigned a Rhea database cross-reference. The corresponding GO term is automatically applied to all UniProt entries annotated with a Rhea reaction. The mapping file is available at: http://current.geneontology.org/ontology/external2go/rhea2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO Central curators, GOA curators, Rhea curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automatic Gene Ontology annotation based on Rhea mapping.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000116"}


id: PMID:2197287
data:
  {"abstract":"Changes in the distribution of microtubules and F-actin through the cell division cycle of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis were investigated by fluorescence microscopy. The fluorescence images obtained with S. japonicus were markedly superior to those previously reported for S. pombe and revealed new details of cytoskeletal organization in this important genus. As in S. pombe, F-actin in S. japonicus was present as a concentration of 'dots' at the growing poles of interphase cells and as a filamentous equatorial ring directing the deposition of the cytokinetic septum. The transition between these two states occurred at late anaphase, in contrast to the situation in S. pombe where the appearance of the equatorial actin ring is tightly coupled to the early events of mitosis. During the course of cytokinesis in S. japonicus the actin ring constricted and broadened, suggesting that it is contractile. Microtubule organization in S. japonicus also revealed interesting differences from S. pombe. Whereas in S. pombe cytoplasmic microtubules are reinitiated from a pair of microtubule organizing centres (MTOCs) at the cell equator, in S. japonicus they arise by extensive microtubule growth from the spindle poles. Western blots of cell extracts enriched for tubulin by DEAE-Sephadex chromatography showed that, like S. pombe, S. japonicus contains two alpha-tubulins and a single beta-tubulin. Whilst the alpha 1- and beta-tubulins from the two species comigrated on one-dimensional polyacrylamide gels, the alpha 2 species were electrophoretically distinct. Although fundamental differences clearly exist between the two species, S. japonicus could prove to be a useful tool in basic studies of fission yeast cell biology.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Alfa CE, Hyams JS","authors_abbrev":"Alfa CE et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Cell Sci 1990 May;96 ( Pt 1):71-7","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1990","pubmed_entrez_date":"1990-05-01","pubmed_publication_date":"May 1990","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Distribution of tubulin and actin through the cell division cycle of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis: a comparison with Schizosaccharomyces pombe.","uniquename":"PMID:2197287"}


id: PMID:23934997
data:
  {"abstract":"Both budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and fission yeast Schizosaccahromyces pombe have been very popular organisms used for biological research with eukaryotes for many decades. Judging from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus DNA sequence determined 2 years ago, this species is evolutionarily very much unrelated to the commonly used yeasts for research. Indicating evolutionary divergence, the S. japonicus makes 8-spored asci and mitosis occurs with a partial breakdown of nuclear membrane whereas the other yeasts make 4-spored asci and cells divide without nuclear breakdown. The commonly used yeast species exhibit a generation time between 1.5 and 2.0 hr, and their genetic cross takes a period of more than 7 working d. As described here, a generation time of only 63 min and meiotic analysis completed in just 2.5 d, the S. japonicus fission yeast is predicted to become a choice organism for future research on the biology of eukaryotes. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Klar AJ","authors_abbrev":"Klar AJ","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"G3 (Bethesda) 2013 Oct 03;3(10):1869-73","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1534/g3.113.007187","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-08-13","pubmed_publication_date":"03 Oct 2013","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus yeast poised to become a favorite experimental organism for eukaryotic research.","uniquename":"PMID:23934997"}


id: GO_REF:0000091
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the cell migration process for a cell type as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'cell migration' and 'alters_location_of' some C\", where C is a native cell (CL:0000004).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell migration as biological processes in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000091"}


id: GO_REF:0000044
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms based on the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary. UniProtKB Subcellular Location is a controlled vocabulary used to supply subcellular location information to UniProtKB entries in the SUBCELLULAR LOCATION lines. Terms from this vocabulary are annotated manually to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries but are automatically assigned to UniProtKB/TrEMBL entries from the underlying nucleic acid databases and/or by the UniProt automatic annotation program.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt-GOA","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[65277],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0001725"}]},"gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0001725":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt. ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000044"}


id: GO_REF:0000113
data:
  {"abstract":"The TFClass (http://tfclass.bioinf.med.uni-goettingen.de/index.jsf) database provides a comprehensive classification of mammalian DNA binding transcription factors (DbTFs) based on their DNA binding domains (DBDs) (PMID:29087517). TFClass classifies mammalian DbTFs by a five-level classification in which the four highest levels represent groups defined by structural and sequence similarities (superclass, class, family, subfamily, and genera) (more details at http://www.edgar-wingender.de/TFClass_schema.html). This classification is based on the combination of background knowledge of the molecular structural features of DBDs (PMID:9340487, PMID:23427989) and phylogenetic trees constructed via multiple sequence alignment with hierarchical clustering of manually validated DBDs and/or full-length protein sequences retrieved from UniProt (PMID:23427989, PMID:23180794, PMID:23427989). ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Marcio Luis Acencio (1), George Georghiou (2), Sandra Orchard (2), Liv Thommensen (1), Martin Kuiper (1) and Astrid Lægreid (1). (1) Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; (2) European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation of human sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors (DbTFs) based on the TFClass database","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000113"}


id: GO_REF:0000041
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms based on the UniPathway pathway vocabulary. UniPathway is a manually curated resource of enzyme-catalyzed and spontaneous chemical reactions. It provides a hierarchical representation of metabolic pathways. Descriptions of the pathway(s) that a particular protein is involved in are included in UniProtKB records.<br>UniPathway data are cross-linked to existing pathway resources such as KEGG and MetaCyc. Further information on the UniPathway resource is available at http://www.unipathway.org/obiwarehouse/unipathway.<br>When a UniPathway pathway describes a concept that is within the scope of the Gene Ontology, it is investigated to determine whether it is appropriate to map the term to an equivalent term in GO. The mapping between UniPathway terms and GO terms is carried out manually. Definitions and hierarchies of the terms in the two resources are compared and the mapping generated will reflect the most correct correspondence. The translation table between GO terms and UniPathway pathways is maintained by the UniPathway team and is available at http://www.grenoble.prabi.fr/dev/obiwarehouse/download/unipathway/public/unipathway2go.tsv.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt-GOA","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[65135],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006021"},{"annotations":[66598],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006782"},{"annotations":[57742],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006048"}]},"gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00097":null,"SJAG_00519":null,"SJAG_03739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0006021":null,"GO:0006048":null,"GO:0006782":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on UniPathway vocabulary mapping. ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000041"}


id: GO_REF:0000094
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the development of a metazoan structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure development' and 'results in development of' some E\", where E is a anatomical entity (UBERON:0001062).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of metazoan development as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000094"}


id: PMID:9884240
data:
  {"abstract":"Fission yeast cells grow by extension at the ends (poles) and divide by transverse fission. It has previously been reported that Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus can switch to unipolar, filamentous growth. Here it is shown that the yeast-to-mycelium transition is a gradual process involving a changeover to unipolar growth associated with asymmetric divisions, the development of large polarly located vacuoles, the modifications of the actin and microtubular cytoskeleton and the repression of cell separation after division. High concentrations of glucose in the medium or supplementation of the medium with caffeine or cAMP support the bipolar yeast phase, inhibit the transition to the mycelial phase and induce the conversion of hyphae to yeasts. These effects suggest that cAMP may be involved in the regulation of dimorphism. Temperatures below 18 degrees C or over 35 degrees C are restrictive for the mycelial phase and provoke a return to yeast phase.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-10-07","authors":"Sipiczki M, Takeo K, Grallert A","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:31:51","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:31:51","canto_session_key":"5ac54d09f220d215","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-09-30 09:01:47","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 1998 Dec;144 ( Pt 12):3475-3485","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1099/00221287-144-12-3475","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1998","pubmed_entrez_date":"1999-01-12","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 1998","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Growth polarity transitions in a dimorphic fission yeast.","uniquename":"PMID:9884240"}


id: GO_REF:0000002
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms based on InterPro classification. For any database entry (representing a protein or protein-coding gene) that has been annotated with one or more InterPro domains, the corresponding GO terms are obtained from a translation table of InterPro entries to GO terms (interpro2go) generated manually by the InterPro team at EBI. The mapping file is available at http://www.geneontology.org/external2go/interpro2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN 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id: GO_REF:0000047
data:
  {"abstract":"This describes a method for supplying a NOT-qualified, IKR-evidenced GO annotation to a gene product, when general sequence homology considerations would suggest a function or location, or a role in a biological process, but where a curator has determined that the absence of key sequence residues, known to be required for an expected activity or location, indicating the gene product is unlikely to be able to carry out the implied activity, involvement in a process or cellular component location. This reference should only be used used when an IKR-evidenced annotation is made based on curator judgement from manually reviewing the sequence of the gene product and where no publication can be found to support the curators conclusion. It is preferable to cite a peer-reviewed publication (such as a PubMed identifier) for IKR-evidenced annotations whenever possible. Curators will have carefully reviewed the sequence of the annotated protein, and established that the key residues known to be required for an expected activity or location are not present. Inclusion of an identifier in the 'with/from' field, that highlights to the user the lacking residues(e.g. an alignment, domain or rule identifier) is absolutely required when annotating to IKR with this GO_REF. Documentation on the GOC website provides more details on the <a href = \"http://www.geneontology.org/GO.evidence.shtml#ikr\">correct use of the IKR evidence code</a>.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on absence of key sequence residues.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000047"}


id: PMID:25942548
data:
  {"abstract":"New work shows the anillin-related protein Mid1 does not position the cytokinetic ring in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, unlike its role in S. pombe. Further analysis suggests the conserved function of Mid1-like anillin proteins may be in scaffolding, not positioning, the cytokinetic ring. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Moseley JB","authors_abbrev":"Moseley JB","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Biol 2015 May 04;25(9):R364-6","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.017","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-05-06","pubmed_publication_date":"04 May 2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Cytokinesis: does Mid1 have an identity crisis?","uniquename":"PMID:25942548"}


id: PMID:31150379
data:
  {"abstract":"Quorum sensing (QS), a mechanism of microbial communication dependent on cell density, governs developmental decisions in many bacteria and in some pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi including yeasts. In these simple eukaryotes this response is mediated by the release into the growth medium of quorum-sensing molecules (QSMs) whose concentration increases proportionally to the population density. To date the occurrence of QS is restricted to a few yeast species. We show that a QS mediated by the aromatic alcohols phenylethanol and tryptophol represses the dimorphic yeast to hypha differentiation in the fission yeast S. japonicus in response to an increased population density. In addition, the stress activated MAPK pathway (SAPK), which controls cell cycle progression and adaptation to environmental changes in this organism, constitutively represses yeast to hypha differentiation both at transcriptional and post-translational levels. Moreover, deletion of its main effectors Sty1 MAPK and Atf1 transcription factor partially suppressed the QS-dependent block of hyphal development under inducing conditions. RNAseq analysis showed that the expression of nrg1+, which encodes a putative ortholog of the transcription factor Nrg1 that represses yeast to hypha dimorphism in C. albicans, is downregulated both by QS and the SAPK pathway. Remarkably, Nrg1 may act in S. japonicus as an activator of hyphal differentiation instead of being a repressor. S. japonicus emerges as an attractive and amenable model organism to explore the QS mechanisms that regulate cellular differentiation in fungi.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00124","name":"SJAG_00124delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00124:allele-1"},"SJAG_00266:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00266","name":"atf1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00266:allele-1"},"SJAG_02013:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02013","name":"pyp1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02013:allele-1"},"SJAG_02592:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02592","name":"sty1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":37,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Elisa Gómez 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2019","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000078":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000207":null,"FYECO:0000272":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000097":null,"FYPO:0000271":null,"FYPO:0000280":null,"FYPO:0000648":null,"FYPO:0000708":null,"FYPO:0000726":null,"FYPO:0000841":null,"FYPO:0001122":null,"FYPO:0004481":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007775":null,"FYPO:0007776":null,"FYPO:0007777":null,"FYPO:0007778":null,"FYPO:0007779":null,"FYPO:0007780":null,"FYPO:0007824":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null,"GO:0034599":null,"GO:0034605":null,"GO:0071475":null,"GO:1904547":null,"MOD:00046":null},"title":"Quorum sensing and stress-activated MAPK signaling repress yeast to hypha transition in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:31150379"}


id: PMID:26104357
data:
  {"abstract":"Cells of the highly diverged Schizosaccharomyces (S.) pombe and S. japonicus fission yeasts exist in one of two sex/mating types, called P (for plus) or M (for minus), specified by which allele, M or P, resides at mat1. The fission yeasts have evolved an elegant mechanism for switching P or M information at mat1 by a programmed DNA recombination event with a copy of one of the two silent mating-type genes residing nearby in the genome. The switching process is highly cell-cycle and generation dependent such that only one of four grandchildren of a cell switches mating type. Extensive studies of fission yeast established the natural DNA strand chirality at the mat1 locus as the primary basis of asymmetric cell division. The asymmetry results from a unique site- and strand-specific epigenetic \"imprint\" at mat1 installed in one of the two chromatids during DNA replication. The imprint is inherited by one daughter cell, maintained for one cell cycle, and is then used for initiating recombination during mat1 replication in the following cell cycle. This mechanism of cell-type switching is considered to be unique to these two organisms, but determining the operation of such a mechanism in other organisms has not been possible for technical reasons. This review summarizes recent exciting developments in the understanding of mating-type switching in fission yeasts and extends these observations to suggest how such a DNA strand-based epigenetic mechanism of cellular differentiation could also operate in diploid organisms. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Klar AJS, Ishikawa K, Moore S","authors_abbrev":"Klar AJS et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Microbiol Spectr 2014 Oct;2(5)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1128/microbiolspec.MDNA3-0003-2014","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-06-25","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2014","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A Unique DNA Recombination Mechanism of the Mating/Cell-type Switching of Fission Yeasts: a Review.","uniquename":"PMID:26104357"}


