# refs

id: PMID:37088673
data:
  {"abstract":"Making wine via spontaneous fermentation without sulfur dioxide and commercial yeast (spontaneous winemaking) is increasing in recent year, but there is scant research regarding microbial communities present in Japan during spontaneous winemaking using culture-independent molecular methods. We analyzed fungal communities and populations during laboratory-scale spontaneous winemaking using sterilized labware to avoid winery-resident microbes. In the spontaneous fermentation of four grape varieties (Pinot Noir, Riesling, Koshu, and Koshusanjaku) grown in the same Japanese vineyard, our analysis of yeast and other fungal species by next-generation sequencing based on the ITS1 region demonstrated that Saccharomyces cerevisiae was eventually dominant in seven of 12 fermentation batches (three replications for each grape variety), whereas non-Saccharomyces species (e.g., Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, Lachancea dasiensis, and Hanseniaspora valbyensis) became dominant in four batches at the end of fermentation. In another batch, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) became dominant and the fermentation remained incomplete. Diverse microbes were involved in the spontaneous fermentation (particularly in Koshusanjaku), indicating that residual sugar remained and lactic and acetic acid largely increased. Compared to the control wine made with SO 2  and commercial yeast, the concentration of lactic acid was 47-fold higher in the must dominated by L. dasiensis, and the concentrations of acetic acid and lactic acid were 10-fold and 20-fold higher in the must dominated by LAB, respectively. Even when indigenous S. cerevisiae became dominant, the finished wines obtained high sensory-analysis scores for complexity but low scores for varietal typicality, indicating the risk of fermentation with unselected wild yeast on the grapes grown in Japan.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Shimizu H, Kamada A, Koyama K, Iwashita K, Goto-Yamamoto N","authors_abbrev":"Shimizu H et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Biosci Bioeng 2023 Apr 21;","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.03.013","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-04-23","pubmed_publication_date":"21 Apr 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yeast diversity during the spontaneous fermentation of wine with only the microbiota on grapes cultivated in Japan.","uniquename":"PMID:37088673"}


id: PMID:35380656
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has recently emerged as a powerful system for studying the evolution of essential cellular processes, drawing on similarities as well as key differences between S. japonicus and the related, well-established model Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We have deployed the open-source, modular code and tools originally developed for PomBase, the S. pombe model organism database (MOD), to create JaponicusDB (www.japonicusdb.org), a new MOD dedicated to S. japonicus. By providing a central resource with ready access to a growing body of experimental data, ontology-based curation, seamless browsing and querying, and the ability to integrate new data with existing knowledge, JaponicusDB supports fission yeast biologists to a far greater extent than any other source of S. japonicus data. JaponicusDB thus enables S. japonicus researchers to realize the full potential of studying a newly emerging model species and illustrates the widely applicable power and utility of harnessing reusable PomBase code to build a comprehensive, community-maintainable repository of species-relevant knowledge.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Rutherford KM, Harris MA, Oliferenko S, Wood V","authors_abbrev":"Rutherford KM et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Database","citation":"Genetics 2022 Apr 04;220(4)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyab223","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-04-05","pubmed_publication_date":"04 Apr 2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"JaponicusDB: rapid deployment of a model organism database for an emerging model species.","uniquename":"PMID:35380656"}


id: GO_REF:0000087
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the protein localization and establishment of protein localization to a cellular component as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0008104 and 'has_target_end_location' some C\" (protein localization) and \"GO:0045184 and 'has_target_end_location' some C\" (establishment of protein localization), where C is cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of protein localization and establishment of protein localization as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000087"}


id: PMID:11921097
data:
  {"abstract":"The dimorphic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has proved to be an excellent experimental model for the investigation of the eukaryotic cell. Here we show that it has a haplontic life cycle, in which the diploid phase is confined to the zygote. To make it amenable to genetic and molecular analysis, we generated genetic markers and cloned a genomic sequence which acts as ars when integrated into a plasmid. Diploids suitable for testing complementation and recombination between markers can be formed by protoplast fusion. The complementation tests and the recombination frequencies determined in octads of spores identified 28 non-allelic groups (genes) of mutations of the auxotrophic and mycelium-negative mutants. Two groups of linked markers were also identified. The cloned fragment, which expresses ars activity, encodes a putative amino acid sequence highly similar to a conserved domain of proteins Cut1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), BimB (Aspergillus nidulans) and Esp1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Bozsik A, Szilagyi Z, Benko Z, Sipiczki M","authors_abbrev":"Bozsik A et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2002 Apr;19(6):485-98","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2002","pubmed_entrez_date":"2002-03-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2002","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Marker construction and cloning of a cut1-like sequence with ARS activity in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:11921097"}


id: PMID:31732056
data:
  {"abstract":"Vitis davidii Föex is widely planted in South China as a potential wine making grape. In this study, yeast communities during the spontaneous fermentations of two varieties of Vitis davidii Föex in Guizhou, China were investigated. Hanseniaspora uvarum, Pichia terricola, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/S. mikatae, and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus were the four main yeast species detected by culture-dependent and high-throughput sequencing approaches. However, the composition of minor yeast species was quite different as revealed by the two approaches. Ten yeast species including Debaryomyces hansenii, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Sporidiobolus paraoseus, Starmerella bacillaris, Zygoascus meyerae, etc. were detected by culture-dependent approaches, whereas the other five species were found by high-throughput sequencing analysis. S. japonicus was widely found during spontaneous fermentations and its concentrations were mostly higher than that of S. cerevisiae. The difference in grape varieties and fermentation conditions contributed to yeast diversity. The results of this study provide basic information on indigenous yeast diversity from Vitis davidii Föex in Guizhou, which would help to exploit the potential of non-Saccharomyces yeast species with good oenological attributes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Wang C, Wu C, Qiu S","authors_abbrev":"Wang C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Res Int 2019 12;126:108582","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108582","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-11-17","pubmed_publication_date":"12 2019","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Yeast diversity investigation of Vitis davidii Föex during spontaneous fermentations using culture-dependent and high-throughput sequencing approaches.","uniquename":"PMID:31732056"}


id: GO_REF:0000008
data:
  {"abstract":"The sequence conservation that permits the establishment of orthology between mouse and rat or mouse and human genes is a strong predictor of the conservation of function for the gene product across these species. Therefore, in instances where a mouse gene product has not been functionally characterized, but its human or rat orthologs have, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) curators append the GO terms associated with the orthologous gene(s) to the mouse gene. Only those GO terms assigned by experimental determination to the ortholog of the mouse gene will be adopted by MGI. GO terms that are assigned to the ortholog of the mouse gene computationally (i.e. IEA), will not be transferred to the mouse ortholog. The evidence code represented by this citation is Inferred by Sequence Orthology (ISO).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Mouse Genome Informatics scientific curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation by the MGI curatorial staff, curated orthology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000008"}


id: PMID:22641476
data:
  {"abstract":"Measuring relative genetic distances is one of the best ways to locate genetic loci. Here we report the construction of a strains set for genetic mapping in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which belongs to the genus Schizosaccharomyces together with the well-studied fission yeast Sz. pombe. We constructed 29 strains that bear a positive-negative selection marker at different loci. The marker was inserted every 500 kb in the genome of Sz. japonicus. Each marker thus becomes a 'scale mark' of a chromosome that behaves like a yardstick. By determining the genetic distances from the inserted markers, the relative location of a genomic mutation can be determined. We also constructed a fosmid library that covers an entire genome of Sz. japonicus. These tools together would facilitate identification and cloning of the gene.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Furuya K, Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2012 Jun;29(6):241-9","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.2907","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-30","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Construction of an insertion marker collection of Sz. japonicus (IMACS) for genetic mapping and a fosmid library covering its genome.","uniquename":"PMID:22641476"}


id: GO_REF:0000101
data:
  {"abstract":"This reference is used to describe functional annotations transferred from one or more reference (\"source\") organisms to a newly annotated (\"target\") organism on the basis of ortholog cluster membership. In detail, predicted (e.g. by AUGUSTUS, see doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-62) or transferred (e.g. via RATT, see doi:10:1093/nar/gkg1268) gene models in the target genome are translated and processed by OrthoMCL 1.4 together with reference protein sequences to produce clusters of gene products derived from orthologous genes. For each cluster, GO terms are automatically transferred from source products to the target gene products if they are experimentally verified (IDA (ECO:0000314), IMP (ECO:0000315), IPI (ECO:0000353), IGI (ECO:0000316), (EXP ECO:0000269). They are tagged with the ISO evidence code and the \"with/from\" is populated with the source feature references (e.g. \"GeneDB:LmjF.28.0960\"). OrthoMCL runs are done using the parameterization suggested in the OrthoMCL algorithm document (blastall -F 'm S' -e 1e-5).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sascha Steinbiss, GeneDB curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automated transfer of experimentally-verified GO annotation data to close orthologs","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000101"}


id: PMID:1093
data:
  {"abstract":"(11 Cell extracts and extracellular culture fluids of species of the yeast genus Schizosaccharomyces exhibited exo-beta-(1 leads to 3)- and exo-beta-(1 leads to 6)-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.-) activities. (2) Using a combination of Sephadex G-100 and DEAE-cellulose chromatography, the exo-beta-(1 leads to 3)-glucanases from the cell extracts and culture fluid of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis were purified extensively. The enzymes from either location exhibited similar purification and other properties. (3) The purified enzymes hydrolysed the beta-(1 leads to 6)-glucosidic linkage in addition to the beta-(1 leads to 3) linkage. Heat denaturation, inhibition and electrophoretic studies indicated that both hydrolytic activities were properties of a single protein. Laminarin and pustulan hydrolysis followed Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The Km and V for laminarin hydrolysis were 6.25 mg/ml and 350 mumol of glucose released/min/mg protein, and for pustulan they were 166 mg/ml and 52 mumol of glucose released/min/mg protein. (4) The exo-beta-glucanase was assigned a molecular weight of 43 000. (5) the purified enzyme failed to hydrolyse isolated cell walls from either baker's yeast or Schizosaccharomyces pombe or to induce protoplast formation from intact cells of S. japonicus var. versatilis or Saccharomyces cerevisiae.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Fleet GH, Phaff HJ","authors_abbrev":"Fleet GH et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Biochim Biophys Acta 1975 Dec 18;410(2):318-32","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1975","pubmed_entrez_date":"1975-12-18","pubmed_publication_date":"18 Dec 1975","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Glucanases in Schizosaccharomyces. Isolation and properties of an exo-beta-glucanase from the cell extracts and culture fluid of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis.","uniquename":"PMID:1093"}


id: GO_REF:0000041
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment of GO terms based on the UniPathway pathway vocabulary. UniPathway is a manually curated resource of enzyme-catalyzed and spontaneous chemical reactions. It provides a hierarchical representation of metabolic pathways. Descriptions of the pathway(s) that a particular protein is involved in are included in UniProtKB records.<br>UniPathway data are cross-linked to existing pathway resources such as KEGG and MetaCyc. Further information on the UniPathway resource is available at http://www.unipathway.org/obiwarehouse/unipathway.<br>When a UniPathway pathway describes a concept that is within the scope of the Gene Ontology, it is investigated to determine whether it is appropriate to map the term to an equivalent term in GO. The mapping between UniPathway terms and GO terms is carried out manually. Definitions and hierarchies of the terms in the two resources are compared and the mapping generated will reflect the most correct correspondence. The translation table between GO terms and UniPathway pathways is maintained by the UniPathway team and is available at http://www.grenoble.prabi.fr/dev/obiwarehouse/download/unipathway/public/unipathway2go.tsv.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt-GOA","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[65167],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006021"},{"annotations":[66659],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006782"},{"annotations":[57576],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006048"}]},"gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00097":null,"SJAG_00519":null,"SJAG_03739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0006021":null,"GO:0006048":null,"GO:0006782":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on UniPathway vocabulary mapping. ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000041"}


id: PMID:28342076
data:
  {"abstract":"Environmental glucose is an important regulator of biological processes, as it can launch different cell processes depending on its concentration. Thus, low glucose concentration can induce entry into quiescence, which ensures long-term viability for the cells or in other cases mycelial growth in the dimorphic species, which, in turn, provides the cells with fresh nutrients. Several genes, such as the genes of cAMP cascade, are involved in glucose sensing and response. Since this signal transduction pathway seemed to be an evolutionarily conserved process, we assumed that its genes were also conserved and preserved their functional homology. To obtain evidence, Schizosaccharomyces pombe rsv1 and its orthologous genes were investigated using in silico and experimental approaches. Our results supported that the Rsv1 zinc-finger transcription factors of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and the Candida albicans cas5p were really functional homologues of the S. pombe Rsv1. Namely, the homologous proteins were able to restore mutant phenotype of the S. pombe rsv1-deleted cells. Bioinformatic anaysis revealed that the most conserved parts of the proteins always contained the C2H2 domains and the complementation abilities of the counterpart genes were not uniform regarding the investigated features, which can be in connection with the conserved regions outside C2H2.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Pataki E, Sipiczki M, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Pataki E et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Curr Microbiol 2017 Jun;74(6):710-717","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s00284-017-1227-9","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-03-26","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Schizosaccharomyces pombe rsv1 Transcription Factor and its Putative Homologues Preserved their Functional Homology and are Evolutionarily Conserved.","uniquename":"PMID:28342076"}


id: GO_REF:0000113
data:
  {"abstract":"The TFClass (http://tfclass.bioinf.med.uni-goettingen.de/index.jsf) database provides a comprehensive classification of mammalian DNA binding transcription factors (DbTFs) based on their DNA binding domains (DBDs) (PMID:29087517). TFClass classifies mammalian DbTFs by a five-level classification in which the four highest levels represent groups defined by structural and sequence similarities (superclass, class, family, subfamily, and genera) (more details at http://www.edgar-wingender.de/TFClass_schema.html). This classification is based on the combination of background knowledge of the molecular structural features of DBDs (PMID:9340487, PMID:23427989) and phylogenetic trees constructed via multiple sequence alignment with hierarchical clustering of manually validated DBDs and/or full-length protein sequences retrieved from UniProt (PMID:23427989, PMID:23180794, PMID:23427989). ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Marcio Luis Acencio (1), George Georghiou (2), Sandra Orchard (2), Liv Thommensen (1), Martin Kuiper (1) and Astrid Lægreid (1). (1) Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; (2) European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation of human sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors (DbTFs) based on the TFClass database","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000113"}


id: PMID:23145069
data:
  {"abstract":"The ERH gene encodes a highly conserved small nuclear protein with a unique amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure but unknown function. The gene is present in animals, plants, and protists but to date has only been found in few fungi. Here we report that ERH homologs are also present in all four species from the genus Schizosaccharomyces, S. pombe, S. octosporus, S. cryophilus, and S. japonicus, which, however, are an exception in this respect among Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. The ERH protein sequence is moderately conserved within the genus (58% identity between S. pombe and S.japonicus), but the intron-rich genes have almost identical intron-exon organizations in all four species. In S. pombe, erh1(+) is expressed at a roughly constant level during vegetative growth and adaptation to unfavorable conditions such as nutrient limitation and hyperosmotic stress caused by sorbitol. Erh1p localizes preferentially to the nucleus with the exception of the nucleolus, but is also present in the cytoplasm. Cells lacking erh1(+) have an aberrant cell morphology and a comma-like shape when cultured to the stationary phase, and exhibit a delayed recovery from this phase followed by slower growth. Loss of erh1(+) in an auxotrophic background results in enhanced arrest in the G1 phase following nutritional stress, and also leads to hypersensitivity to agents inducing hyperosmotic stress (sorbitol), inhibiting DNA replication (hydroxyurea), and destabilizing the plasma membrane (SDS); this hypersensitivity can be abolished by expression of S. pombe erh1(+) and, to a lesser extent, S. japonicus erh1(+) or human ERH. Erh1p fails to interact with the human Ciz1 and PDIP46/SKAR proteins, known molecular partners of human ERH. Our data suggest that in Schizosaccharomyces sp. erh1(+) is non-essential for normal growth and Erh1p could play a role in response to adverse environmental conditions and in cell cycle regulation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Krzyzanowski MK, Kozlowska E, Kozlowski P","authors_abbrev":"Krzyzanowski MK et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"PLoS One 2012;7(11):e49059","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0049059","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-11-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Identification and functional analysis of the erh1(+) gene encoding enhancer of rudimentary homolog from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.","uniquename":"PMID:23145069"}


id: GO_REF:0000067
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the binding to a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a molecular function. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0005488 and 'has input' some X\", where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of binding to a chemical entity as molecular function in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000067"}


id: PMID:35693892
data:
  {"abstract":"The S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA 4-demethylwyosine synthase TYW1 catalyzes biosynthesis of 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14), the precursor for wyosine, the hypermodified guanine-derived nucleotide present at position 37 of phenylalanine tRNAs of archaea and eukarya. Eukaryotic TYW1 enzymes contain N-terminal flavodoxin-like and C-terminal radical-SAM domains. We determined co-crystal structures of the flavodoxin-like domain of the putative Tyw1 from  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  in complex with flavin mononucleotide (FMN), exploiting an unexpected anomalous scatterer present in the recombinant protein. Our results show how eukaryotic TYW1 enzymes bind the coenzyme FMN and will help further elucidation of the structural enzymology of 4-demethylwyosine synthesis.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sjekloća L, Ferré-D'Amaré AR","authors_abbrev":"Sjekloća L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Structure","citation":"MicroPubl Biol 2022;2022","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.17912/micropub.biology.000570","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04265":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"pdb_entries":[{"entry_authors":"Sjekloca L,Ferre D'Amare AR","entry_authors_abbrev":"Sjekloca L et al.","experimental_method":"X-ray","gene_chains":[{"chain":"A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04265","position":"76-251"}],"pdb_id":"6pup","reference_uniquename":"PMID:35693892","resolution":"1.89","title":"1.9 A crystal structure of flavodoxin-like domain of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus putative tRNAPhe 4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN"},{"entry_authors":"Sjekloca L,Ferre-D'Amare AR","entry_authors_abbrev":"Sjekloca L et al.","experimental_method":"X-ray","gene_chains":[{"chain":"A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04265","position":"30-251"}],"pdb_id":"6puq","reference_uniquename":"PMID:35693892","resolution":"1.56","title":"1.56 A crystal structure of flavodoxin-like domain of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus putative tRNAPhe 4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN"}],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-06-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Biochemical and structural characterization of the flavodoxin-like domain of the  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  putative tRNA  Phe  4-demethylwyosine synthase Tyw1 in complex with FMN.","uniquename":"PMID:35693892"}


id: GO_REF:0000104
data:
  {"abstract":"GO terms are manually assigned to each rule in UniRule. These rules are prepared manually by UniProt curators based on the annotations present in reviewed UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot records that share sequence features, sequence similarity and taxonomy. The assigned GO terms are then transferred to all unreviewed UniProtKB/TrEMBL proteins that meet the conditions given in the UniRule rule. GO annotations using this technique receive the evidence code Inferred from Electronic Annotation (IEA; ECO:0000501). These annotations are updated regularly by UniProt and are available for download on both the GO and GOA EBI ftp sites. To report an annotation error or inconsistency, or for further information, please contact the UniProt Automated Annotation team at automated_annotation@ebi.ac.uk. UniRule is a collaboration between the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), and the Protein Information Resource at Georgetown University (PIR). For further information, please see UniProt: a hub for protein information Nucleic Acids Res. 2015, 43, D204, doi: 10.1093/nar/gku989 or www.uniprot.org.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[64200],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030041"},{"annotations":[61844],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006308"},{"annotations":[58531,65444,67752],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006281"},{"annotations":[63830],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0071788"},{"annotations":[56927,60012,62174,62608,63664,66533,66723,67532],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006541"},{"annotations":[64708],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006071"},{"annotations":[67261],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043647"},{"annotations":[67749],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016226"},{"annotations":[58113],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016042"},{"annotations":[60819],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0051321"},{"annotations":[58833],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045292"},{"annotations":[61074,63485,64130],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006397"},{"annotations":[58012,63794],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0051028"},{"annotations":[60926],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016095"},{"annotations":[67908],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903599"},{"annotations":[63827],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903373"},{"annotations":[65760,67476],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045901"},{"annotations":[65761,67477],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045905"},{"annotations":[61003,67110],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097354"},{"annotations":[59863],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006612"},{"annotations":[60657,64291],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0015031"},{"annotations":[68155],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006355"},{"annotations":[68145],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0042176"},{"annotations":[65180],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0042254"},{"annotations":[59137],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031167"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[64293,67024],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005737"},{"annotations":[59046],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030659"},{"annotations":[59340,61923,62738,67053],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[59045,59664,61164,62212,67308],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005789"},{"annotations":[63828],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0098826"},{"annotations":[60380],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0010008"},{"annotations":[62156,68130],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0009331"},{"annotations":[58214,59271,60680,65190,65895],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000139"},{"annotations":[57015,57395,57763,64655],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016020"},{"annotations":[57969,62952,67513],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005743"},{"annotations":[66198,66657],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005759"},{"annotations":[67632],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031533"},{"annotations":[59943],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031965"},{"annotations":[67536],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005730"},{"annotations":[56974,59604,60276,61179],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005634"},{"annotations":[58882],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005681"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[67305],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030246"},{"annotations":[60277,60348,63244,64143],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003677"},{"annotations":[60394,68144],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030234"},{"annotations":[59043],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005457"},{"annotations":[60595],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005525"},{"annotations":[64135],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005096"},{"annotations":[60125,67116],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016829"},{"annotations":[56786,57445,59123,59937,59993,60284,60561,60806,61155,61841,61909,62463,62799,62881,63240,63610,63975,64967,66131,66467,67259,67925,68433,68688],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0046872"},{"annotations":[61303,65060],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008509"},{"annotations":[64560],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0045131"},{"annotations":[56825,57157,58663,59139,59725,61245,66239,66739,66942,67140,67589],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003723"},{"annotations":[63483],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000339"},{"annotations":[59138],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000179"},{"annotations":[58149],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008270"}]},"gene_count":115,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00054":null,"SJAG_00083":null,"SJAG_00097":null,"SJAG_00159":null,"SJAG_00231":null,"SJAG_00249":null,"SJAG_00261":null,"SJAG_00328":null,"SJAG_00339":null,"SJAG_00396":null,"SJAG_00409":null,"SJAG_00471":null,"SJAG_00473":null,"SJAG_00525":null,"SJAG_00530":null,"SJAG_00537":null,"SJAG_00583":null,"SJAG_00616":null,"SJAG_00634":null,"SJAG_00645":null,"SJAG_00691":null,"SJAG_00811":null,"SJAG_00887":null,"SJAG_01004":null,"SJAG_01012":null,"SJAG_01044":null,"SJAG_01075":null,"SJAG_01184":null,"SJAG_01260":null,"SJAG_01355":null,"SJAG_01375":null,"SJAG_01385":null,"SJAG_01409":null,"SJAG_01415":null,"SJAG_01455":null,"SJAG_01542":null,"SJAG_01574":null,"SJAG_01630":null,"SJAG_01672":null,"SJAG_01677":null,"SJAG_01702":null,"SJAG_01720":null,"SJAG_01811":null,"SJAG_01941":null,"SJAG_01949":null,"SJAG_02019":null,"SJAG_02189":null,"SJAG_02203":null,"SJAG_02245":null,"SJAG_02261":null,"SJAG_02275":null,"SJAG_02287":null,"SJAG_02320":null,"SJAG_02345":null,"SJAG_02408":null,"SJAG_02416":null,"SJAG_02425":null,"SJAG_02463":null,"SJAG_02524":null,"SJAG_02532":null,"SJAG_02557":null,"SJAG_02583":null,"SJAG_02627":null,"SJAG_02655":null,"SJAG_02720":null,"SJAG_02794":null,"SJAG_02812":null,"SJAG_02821":null,"SJAG_02866":null,"SJAG_02907":null,"SJAG_03038":null,"SJAG_03070":null,"SJAG_03092":null,"SJAG_03158":null,"SJAG_03250":null,"SJAG_03289":null,"SJAG_03328":null,"SJAG_03355":null,"SJAG_03396":null,"SJAG_03479":null,"SJAG_03539":null,"SJAG_03574":null,"SJAG_03588":null,"SJAG_03593":null,"SJAG_03594":null,"SJAG_03609":null,"SJAG_03638":null,"SJAG_03650":null,"SJAG_03775":null,"SJAG_03810":null,"SJAG_03812":null,"SJAG_03866":null,"SJAG_03877":null,"SJAG_03997":null,"SJAG_04021":null,"SJAG_04088":null,"SJAG_04096":null,"SJAG_04111":null,"SJAG_04183":null,"SJAG_04208":null,"SJAG_04217":null,"SJAG_04233":null,"SJAG_04350":null,"SJAG_04368":null,"SJAG_04474":null,"SJAG_04488":null,"SJAG_04502":null,"SJAG_04615":null,"SJAG_04634":null,"SJAG_04757":null,"SJAG_04837":null,"SJAG_04880":null,"SJAG_04954":null,"SJAG_05024":null,"SJAG_05323":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0000139":null,"GO:0000179":null,"GO:0000339":null,"GO:0003677":null,"GO:0003723":null,"GO:0005096":null,"GO:0005457":null,"GO:0005525":null,"GO:0005634":null,"GO:0005681":null,"GO:0005730":null,"GO:0005737":null,"GO:0005743":null,"GO:0005759":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0005789":null,"GO:0006071":null,"GO:0006281":null,"GO:0006308":null,"GO:0006355":null,"GO:0006397":null,"GO:0006541":null,"GO:0006612":null,"GO:0008270":null,"GO:0008509":null,"GO:0009331":null,"GO:0010008":null,"GO:0015031":null,"GO:0016020":null,"GO:0016042":null,"GO:0016095":null,"GO:0016226":null,"GO:0016829":null,"GO:0030041":null,"GO:0030234":null,"GO:0030246":null,"GO:0030659":null,"GO:0031167":null,"GO:0031533":null,"GO:0031965":null,"GO:0042176":null,"GO:0042254":null,"GO:0043647":null,"GO:0045131":null,"GO:0045292":null,"GO:0045901":null,"GO:0045905":null,"GO:0046872":null,"GO:0051028":null,"GO:0051321":null,"GO:0071788":null,"GO:0097354":null,"GO:0098826":null,"GO:1903373":null,"GO:1903599":null},"title":"Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by transferring manual GO annotations between related proteins based on shared sequence features.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000104"}


id: PMID:28733403
data:
  {"abstract":"This protocol describes the use of electroporation to transform  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  with plasmids or linear DNA. Plasmids are helpful for the complementation testing of mutations and for the expression of specific genes. Linear DNA fragments integrated into chromosomal DNA by homologous recombination are useful for gene deletion or to fuse a gene with a tag sequence (e.g., encoding a fluorescent protein). To introduce DNA into  S. japonicus , electroporation methods are recommended because  S. japonicus  is sensitive to lithium acetate (LiOAc).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2017 Dec 01;2017(12):pdb.prot091850","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1101/pdb.prot091850","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Dec 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Transformation of  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus .","uniquename":"PMID:28733403"}


id: PMID:31380845
data:
  {"abstract":"Lipid metabolism and its regulation are of interest to both basic and applied life sciences and biotechnology. In this regard, various yeast species are used as models in lipid metabolic research or for industrial lipid production. Lipid droplets are highly dynamic storage bodies and their cellular content represents a convenient readout of the lipid metabolic state. Fluorescence microscopy is a method of choice for quantitative analysis of cellular lipid droplets, as it relies on widely available equipment and allows analysis of individual lipid droplets. Furthermore, microscopic image analysis can be automated, greatly increasing overall analysis throughput. Here, we describe an experimental and analytical workflow for automated detection and quantitative description of individual lipid droplets in three different model yeast species: the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, and the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Lipid droplets are visualized with BODIPY 493/503, and cell-impermeable fluorescent dextran is added to the culture media to help identify cell boundaries. Cells are subjected to 3D epifluorescence microscopy in green and blue channels and the resulting z-stack images are processed automatically by a MATLAB pipeline. The procedure outputs rich quantitative data on cellular lipid droplet content and individual lipid droplet characteristics in a tabular format suitable for downstream analyses in major spreadsheet or statistical packages. We provide example analyses of lipid droplet content under various conditions that affect cellular lipid metabolism.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Princová J, Schätz M, Ťupa O, Převorovský M","authors_abbrev":"Princová J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"J Vis Exp 2019 07 17;(149)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.3791/59889","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-08-06","pubmed_publication_date":"17 07 2019","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Analysis of Lipid Droplet Content in Fission and Budding Yeasts using Automated Image Processing.","uniquename":"PMID:31380845"}


id: GO_REF:0000116
data:
  {"abstract":"Rhea (https://www.rhea-db.org/, PMID:30272209) is an expert-curated knowledgebase of chemical and transport reactions of biological interest - and the standard for enzyme and transporter annotation in UniProtKB (PMID:31688925). Rhea uses the chemical dictionary ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) to describe reaction participants and their chemical transformations in a computationally tractable manner. GO terms corresponding to Rhea reactions are assigned a Rhea database cross-reference. The corresponding GO term is automatically applied to all UniProt entries annotated with a Rhea reaction. The mapping file is available at: http://current.geneontology.org/ontology/external2go/rhea2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO Central curators, GOA curators, Rhea curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automatic Gene Ontology annotation based on Rhea mapping.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000116"}


id: PMID:37457408
data:
  {"abstract":"The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01265-6.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Choi J, Park SY, Park MK, Kim YS, Ahn C, Kim YJ, Park CS","authors_abbrev":"Choi J et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-07-18 00:40:02","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Sci Biotechnol 2023 Sep;32(10):1383-1393","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10068-023-01265-6","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-07-17","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Application of  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  in  makgeolli  fermentation and its brewing characteristics.","uniquename":"PMID:37457408"}


id: PMID:20737410
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is a fission yeast for which new genetic tools have recently been developed. Here, we report novel plasmid vectors with high transformation efficiency and an electroporation method for Sz. japonicus. We isolated 44 replicating segments from 12 166 transformants of Sz. japonicus genomic fragments and found a chromosomal fragment, RS1, as a new replicating sequence that conferred high transformation activity to Sz. japonicus cells. This sequence was cloned into a pUC19 vector with ura4(+) of Sz. pombe (pSJU11) or the kan gene on the kanMX6 module (pSJK11) as selection markers. These plasmids transformed Sz. japonicus cells in the early-log phase by electroporation at a frequency of 123 cfu/µg for pSJK11 and 301 cfu/µg for pSJU11, which were higher than previously reported autonomously replicating sequences. Although a portion of plasmids remained in host cells by integration into the chromosome via RS1 segment, the plasmids could be recovered from transformants. The plasmid copy number was estimated to be 1.88 copies per cell by Southern blot analysis using a Sz. pombe ura4(+) probe. The plasmid containing ade6(+) suppressed the auxotrophic growth of the ade6-domE mutant, indicating that the plasmid would be useful for suppressor screening and complementation assays in Sz. japonicus. Furthermore, pSJU11 transformed Sz. pombe cells with the same frequency as the pREP2 plasmid. This study is a report to demonstrate practical use of episomal plasmid vectors for genetic research in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Nakajima R, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Yeast 2010 Dec;27(12):1049-60","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1002/yea.1815","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-08-26","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2010","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Novel episomal vectors and a highly efficient transformation procedure for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:20737410"}


id: GO_REF:0000070
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the transmembrane transporter activity a chemical entity (ChEBI) as molecular function. This includes variants for secondary active transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015291), uptake transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015563), and ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances (GO:0042626). The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"G and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X\",  where the genus G is either GO:0022857 (transmembrane transporter activity), GO:0015291, GO:0015563, or GO:0042626 depending on the variant. The variable X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transmembrane transporter activity as molecular function in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000070"}


id: PMID:23786411
data:
  {"abstract":"Three types of mitosis, which are open, closed or semi-open mitosis, function in eukaryotic cells, respectively. The open mitosis involves breakage of the nuclear envelope before nuclear division, whereas the closed mitosis proceeds with an intact nuclear envelope. To understand the mechanism and significance of three types of mitotic division in eukaryotes, we investigated the process of semi-open mitosis, in which the nuclear envelope is only partially broken, in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. In anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) mutants of Sz. japonicus, the nuclear envelope remained relatively intact during anaphase, resulting in impaired semi-open mitosis. As a suppressor of apc2 mutant, a mutation of Oar2, which was a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] reductase, was obtained. The level of the Oar2, which had two destruction-box motifs recognized by APC/C, was increased in APC/C mutants. Furthermore, the defective semi-open mitosis observed in an apc2 mutant was restored by mutated oar2+. Based on these findings, we propose that APC/C regulates the dynamics of the nuclear envelope through degradation of Oar2 dependent on APC/C during the metaphase-to-anaphase transition of semi-open mitosis in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01946:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01946","name":"cem1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01946:allele-1"},"SJAG_01956:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E405K ts","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01956","name":"nuc2-1051","uniquename":"SJAG_01956:allele-1"},"SJAG_03198:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03198","name":"oar2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-1"},"SJAG_03198:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"Y189D cold sensitive","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03198","name":"oar2-51","uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-2"},"SJAG_03198:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03198","name":"oar2-dm12","synonyms":[{"name":"destruction box mutations","reference":"PMID:23786411","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-3"},"SJAG_03351:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"A186T ts","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03351","name":"cut23-415","uniquename":"SJAG_03351:allele-1"},"SJAG_03575:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E548K ts","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03575","name":"apc2-361","uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":22,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Aoki K, Shiwa Y, Takada H, Yoshikawa H, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 18:57:14","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 18:57:14","canto_session_key":"a0c3e1394f326db9","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 18:57:00","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Genes Cells 2013 Sep;18(9):733-52","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115637],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005730"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115651,115652,115653,115655],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000674"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115638,115639,115640,115654],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000080"},{"annotations":[115647,115648,115649],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000618"},{"annotations":[115656,115657,115658],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001327"},{"annotations":[115644,115645,115646],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001387"},{"annotations":[115641,115642,115643],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000324"},{"annotations":[115650],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004683"}]},"doi":"10.1111/gtc.12072","gene_count":6,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00259":null,"SJAG_01946":null,"SJAG_01956":null,"SJAG_03198":null,"SJAG_03351":null,"SJAG_03575":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts)","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__cem1delta":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) cem1delta","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__cem1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01946:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) oar2-51(Y189D cold sensitive)","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) oar2-dm12(R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A aa)[Overexpression]","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-3","expression":"Overexpression"}]}]},"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2delta":{"display_name":"apc2-361(E548K ts) oar2delta","display_uniquename":"apc2-361-E548K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__oar2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03575:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cem1delta":{"display_name":"cem1delta","display_uniquename":"cem1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01946:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cut23-415-A186T_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cut23-415(A186T ts)","display_uniquename":"cut23-415-A186T_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03351:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"nuc2-1051-E405K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"nuc2-1051(E405K ts)","display_uniquename":"nuc2-1051-E405K_ts-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01956:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression":{"display_name":"oar2-51(Y189D cold sensitive)[Overexpression]","display_uniquename":"oar2-51-Y189D_cold_sensitive-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-2","expression":"Overexpression"}]}]},"oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression":{"display_name":"oar2-dm12(R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A aa)[Overexpression]","display_uniquename":"oar2-dm12-R72A,L75A,R106A,L109A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-overexpression","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-3","expression":"Overexpression"}]}]},"oar2delta":{"display_name":"oar2delta","display_uniquename":"oar2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03198:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":6,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-06-22","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2013","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000006":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000080":null,"FYPO:0000324":null,"FYPO:0000618":null,"FYPO:0000674":null,"FYPO:0001327":null,"FYPO:0001387":null,"FYPO:0004683":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0005730":null},"title":"Regulation of nuclear envelope dynamics via APC/C is necessary for the progression of semi-open mitosis in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:23786411"}


id: PMID:23873862
data:
  {"abstract":"Many fungi respond to light and regulate fungal development and behavior. A blue light-activated complex has been identified in Neurospora crassa as the product of the wc-1 and wc-2 genes. Orthologs of WC-1 and WC-2 have hitherto been found only in filamentous fungi and not in yeast, with the exception of the basidiomycete pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus. Here, we report that the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus responds to blue light depending on Wcs1 and Wcs2, orthologs of components of the WC complex. Surprisingly, those of ascomycete S. japonicus are more closely related to those of the basidiomycete. S. japonicus reversibly changes from yeast to hyphae in response to environmental stresses. After incubation at 30°C, a colony of yeast was formed, and then hyphal cells extended from the periphery of the colony. When light cycles were applied, distinct dark- and bright-colored hyphal cell stripes were formed because the growing hyphal cells had synchronously activated cytokinesis. In addition, temperature cycles of 30°C for 12 h and 35°C for 12 h or of 25°C for 12 h and 30°C for 12 h during incubation in the dark induced a response in the hyphal cells similar to that of light. The stripe formation of the temperature cycles was independent of the wcs genes. Both light and temperature, which are daily external cues, have the same effect on growing hyphal cells. A dual sensing mechanism of external cues allows organisms to adapt to daily changes of environmental alteration. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02860:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02860","name":"wcs1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02860:allele-1"},"SJAG_05242:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05242","name":"wcs2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_05242:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":7,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-12-01","authors":"Okamoto S, Furuya K, Nozaki S, Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Okamoto S et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-12-01 10:29:08","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-12-01 10:29:08","canto_session_key":"0e71b7054e7d7754","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-12-01 10:28:58","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Eukaryot Cell 2013 Sep;12(9):1235-43","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115629,115630],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0071483"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115628],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0009882"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115631,115632],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0008031"},{"annotations":[115633,115634],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0008046"}]},"doi":"10.1128/EC.00109-13","gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02860":null,"SJAG_05242":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"wcs1delta":{"display_name":"wcs1delta","display_uniquename":"wcs1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02860:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"wcs2delta":{"display_name":"wcs2delta","display_uniquename":"wcs2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05242:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":2,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2013","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYPO:0008031":null,"FYPO:0008046":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0009882":null,"GO:0071483":null},"title":"Synchronous activation of cell division by light or temperature stimuli in the dimorphic yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:23873862"}


id: PMID:1934083
data:
  {"abstract":"By rhodamine-phalloidin fluorescence, distinct continuous F-actin rings were visualized in 18-20% of the protoplasts of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. japonicus var. versatilis, in addition to randomly distributed F-actin dots. Whereas the reversion of ring-lacking protoplasts coincided with the polarization of the dotted F-actin pattern, the ring-containing protoplasts became furrowed as the F-actin rings constricted. The furrowing was more conspicuous in S. japonicus var. versatilis than in S. pombe protoplasts and it was blocked when the reversion was inhibited by Novozyme 234 indicating that the cell wall formation is essential for the F-actin ring constriction.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Jochová J, Rupes I, Streiblová E","authors_abbrev":"Jochová J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Cell Biol Int Rep 1991 Jul;15(7):607-10","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1991","pubmed_entrez_date":"1991-07-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Jul 1991","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"F-actin contractile rings in protoplasts of the yeast Schizosaccharomyces.","uniquename":"PMID:1934083"}


id: PMID:7166567
data:
  {"abstract":"The fine structure of ascospore formation in the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus was studied by serial thin-sectioning and electron microscopy. The morphogenetic events were almost the same in both species. Ascospore development was initiated by the formation of the forespore membrane on the cytoplasmic side of the differentiated nucleus-associated organelle (NAO) in the interval between meiosis I and II in S. pombe, or during the post-meiotic nuclear division in S. japonicus, and the process proceeded almost synchronously through the two or four nuclei in the ascus. The forespore membrane developed by fusion of the cytoplasmic vesicles and this was clearly demonstrated in S. japonicus where the behaviour of vesicles involved in the forespore membrane development could be traced as they were marked by the presence of electron-dense granules. The staining technique, by phosphotungustic acid--chromic acid (PTA-CA) after treatment with periodic acid, was used to attempt to elucidate the origin and the nature of the forespore membrane. The method specific to plasmalemma-type membranes stained both ascus and ascospore plasmalemmas; the forespore membrane was not stained at first but developed the same affinity for stain as the plasma membrane in the course of ascospore development. The results suggest that the forespore membrane did not come directly from the ascus plasma membrane, but from another membrane system such as the endoplasmic reticulum. Spore wall material was deposited in the space between the inner and outer leaflets of the forespore membrane.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Tanaka K, Hirata A","authors_abbrev":"Tanaka K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"J Cell Sci 1982 Aug;56:263-79","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1982","pubmed_entrez_date":"1982-08-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 1982","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Ascospore development in the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:7166567"}


id: PMID:23337086
data:
  {"abstract":"During meiosis, chromosomes adopt a bouquet arrangement, which is widely conserved among eukaryotes. This arrangement is assumed to play an important role in the normal progression of meiosis, by mediating the proper pairing of homologous chromosomes. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the complex of Bqt1 and Bqt2 plays a key role in telomere clustering and the subsequent bouquet arrangement of chromosomes during early meiotic prophase. Bqt1 and Bqt2 are part of a multi-protein complex that mediates the attachment of the telomere to the nuclear membrane. However, the structural details of the complex are needed to clarify the mechanism of telomere clustering. To enable biophysical studies of Bqt1 and Bqt2, we established a purification procedure for the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus Bqt1-Bqt2 complex, which is closely related to the S. pombe Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. A co-expression vector, in which one of the expressed subunits is fused to a removable SUMO tag, yielded high amounts of the proteins in the soluble fraction. The solubility of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex after the removal of the SUMO tag was maintained by including CHAPS, a nondenaturing, zwitterionic detergent, in the purification buffers. These procedures enabled us to rapidly purify the stable Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. The co-purified Bqt1 and Bqt2 proteins formed a stable heterodimer, consistent with results from in vivo studies showing the requirement of both proteins for the bouquet arrangement. The expression and purification procedures established here will facilitate further biophysical studies of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-05-12","authors":"Ichikawa Y, Kagawa W, Saito K, Chikashige Y, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, Kurumizaka H","authors_abbrev":"Ichikawa Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-05-12 14:11:00","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Val Wood","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-05-12 14:11:00","canto_session_key":"34571f3accd180c4","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-05-11 18:50:05","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Protein Expr Purif 2013 Apr;88(2):207-13","cv_annotations":{"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115190,115191],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005515"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.pep.2013.01.006","gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03287":null,"SJAG_05260":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":2,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Co-purification","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03287","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_05260","reference_uniquename":"PMID:23337086","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-01-23","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2013","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005515":null},"title":"Purification and characterization of the fission yeast telomere clustering factors, Bqt1 and Bqt2.","uniquename":"PMID:23337086"}


id: PMID:36695178
data:
  {"abstract":"Nuclear envelope (NE) expansion must be controlled to maintain nuclear shape and function. The nuclear membrane expands massively during closed mitosis, enabling chromosome segregation within an intact NE. Phosphatidic acid (PA) and diacylglycerol (DG) can both serve as biosynthetic precursors for membrane lipid synthesis. How they are regulated in time and space and what the implications are of changes in their flux for mitotic fidelity are largely unknown. Using genetically encoded PA and DG probes, we show that DG is depleted from the inner nuclear membrane during mitosis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, but PA does not accumulate, indicating that it is rerouted to membrane synthesis. We demonstrate that DG-to-PA conversion catalyzed by the diacylglycerol kinase Dgk1 (also known as Ptp4) and direct glycerophospholipid synthesis from DG by diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase/ethanolaminephosphotransferase Ept1 reinforce NE expansion. We conclude that DG consumption through both the de novo pathway and the Kennedy pathway fuels a spike in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis, controlling NE expansion and, ultimately, mitotic fidelity.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04883:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04883","name":"ptp4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04883:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2023-03-02","authors":"Foo S, Cazenave-Gassiot A, Wenk MR, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Foo S et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-03-02 10:54:59","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2023-03-02 10:59:33","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2023-03-02 10:59:33","canto_session_key":"d8cda300a89f71aa","canto_session_submitted_date":"2023-03-02 10:59:20","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Sci 2023 Feb 01;136(3)","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115505],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001007"}]},"doi":"10.1242/jcs.260568","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04883":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ptp4delta":{"display_name":"ptp4delta","display_uniquename":"ptp4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04883:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-01-25","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Feb 2023","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0001007":null},"title":"Diacylglycerol at the inner nuclear membrane fuels nuclear envelope expansion in closed mitosis.","uniquename":"PMID:36695178"}


id: GO_REF:0000004
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignments using UniProtKB keywords. The UniProtKB keyword controlled vocabulary has been created and used by the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) to supply 10 different categories of information to UniProtKB entries. Further information on the UniProtKB keyword resource can be found at http://www.uniprot.org/docs/keywlist. <br>Further information on the UniProt annotation methods is available at  https://www.uniprot.org/help/manual_curation and https://www.uniprot.org/help/automatic_annotation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GOA curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Comments","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000004"}


id: PMID:26104357
data:
  {"abstract":"Cells of the highly diverged Schizosaccharomyces (S.) pombe and S. japonicus fission yeasts exist in one of two sex/mating types, called P (for plus) or M (for minus), specified by which allele, M or P, resides at mat1. The fission yeasts have evolved an elegant mechanism for switching P or M information at mat1 by a programmed DNA recombination event with a copy of one of the two silent mating-type genes residing nearby in the genome. The switching process is highly cell-cycle and generation dependent such that only one of four grandchildren of a cell switches mating type. Extensive studies of fission yeast established the natural DNA strand chirality at the mat1 locus as the primary basis of asymmetric cell division. The asymmetry results from a unique site- and strand-specific epigenetic \"imprint\" at mat1 installed in one of the two chromatids during DNA replication. The imprint is inherited by one daughter cell, maintained for one cell cycle, and is then used for initiating recombination during mat1 replication in the following cell cycle. This mechanism of cell-type switching is considered to be unique to these two organisms, but determining the operation of such a mechanism in other organisms has not been possible for technical reasons. This review summarizes recent exciting developments in the understanding of mating-type switching in fission yeasts and extends these observations to suggest how such a DNA strand-based epigenetic mechanism of cellular differentiation could also operate in diploid organisms. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Klar AJS, Ishikawa K, Moore S","authors_abbrev":"Klar AJS et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Microbiol Spectr 2014 Oct;2(5)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1128/microbiolspec.MDNA3-0003-2014","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-06-25","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2014","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A Unique DNA Recombination Mechanism of the Mating/Cell-type Switching of Fission Yeasts: a Review.","uniquename":"PMID:26104357"}


id: PMID:29173643
data:
  {"abstract":"In the beverage fermentation industry, especially at the craft or micro level, there is a movement to incorporate as many local ingredients as possible to both capture terroir and stimulate local economies. In the case of craft beer, this has traditionally only encompassed locally sourced barley, hops, and other agricultural adjuncts. The identification and use of novel yeasts in brewing lags behind. We sought to bridge this gap by bio-prospecting for wild yeasts, with a focus on the American Midwest. We isolated 284 different strains from 54 species of yeast and have begun to determine their fermentation characteristics. During this work, we found several isolates of five species that produce lactic acid and ethanol during wort fermentation: Hanseniaspora vineae, Lachancea fermentati, Lachancea thermotolerans, Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, and Wickerhamomyces anomalus. Tested representatives of these species yielded excellent attenuation, lactic acid production, and sensory characteristics, positioning them as viable alternatives to lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for the production of sour beers. Indeed, we suggest a new LAB-free paradigm for sour beer production that we term \"primary souring\" because the lactic acid production and resultant pH decrease occurs during primary fermentation, as opposed to kettle souring or souring via mixed culture fermentation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Osburn K, Amaral J, Metcalf SR, Nickens DM, Rogers CM, Sausen C, Caputo R, Miller J, Li H, Tennessen JM, Bochman ML","authors_abbrev":"Osburn K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Food Microbiol 2018 Apr;70:76-84","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.fm.2017.09.007","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2018","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-11-28","pubmed_publication_date":"Apr 2018","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Primary souring: A novel bacteria-free method for sour beer production.","uniquename":"PMID:29173643"}


id: GO_REF:0000033
data:
  {"abstract":"The Phylogenetic ANnotation using Gene Ontology (PAN-GO) method annotates evolutionary trees from the PANTHER database with GO terms describing molecular function, biological process and cellular component. The GO terms are manually selected by a curator and used to annotate ancestral genes in the phylogenetic tree using the evidence code IBA (Inferred from Biological Ancestor). All supporting annotations must be based on experimental data from the scientific literature. The PAN-GO annotations are fully traceable from the data in the 'with/from' column of the annotation, which provides the PANTHER node ID (PTN) from which the annotation is derived, as well as all descendants sequences that support the annotation of the ancestral node. 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id: PMID:21905090
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  {"abstract":"The construction of diploid cells eases genetic analysis in haploid genetic systems because diploid cells allow for the characterization of essential genes. Here, we report the construction of diploid cells using ade6 point mutants that suppress each other via interallelic complementation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var japonicus (Sz. japonicus). We constructed an ade6-domK mutant in addition to the previously described ade6-domE. Phenotypes of both mutants exhibited adenine auxotrophy and red colonies. The mutations complemented the phenotypes in a mutually dependent manner. Diploid zygotes, in which the two mutations were introduced simultaneously into the same cells, were isolated by selecting for adenine independence. Such diploid cells are apparently larger in size than haploid cells, yet have a similar nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, and thus the nuclear size control that has been reported in Sz. pombe is also present in Sz. japonicus.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01081:allele-1":{"allele_type":"nonsense_mutation","description":"S427>stop","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6-domE","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-1"},"SJAG_01081:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"Q262A","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6-domK","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-2"},"SJAG_01081:allele-3":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01081","name":"ade6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-3"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-23","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-23 13:21:47","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-23 13:21:47","canto_session_key":"7c1c894d4ee8d8d3","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-23 13:21:40","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Yeast 2011 Oct;28(10):747-54","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115497,115498,115499],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000747"}]},"doi":"10.1002/yea.1898","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01081":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"ade6-domE-S427>stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ade6-domE(S427>stop)","display_uniquename":"ade6-domE-S427>stop-nonsense_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ade6-domK-Q262A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"ade6-domK(Q262A aa)","display_uniquename":"ade6-domK-Q262A-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"ade6delta":{"display_name":"ade6delta","display_uniquename":"ade6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01081:allele-3","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2011","pubmed_entrez_date":"2011-09-10","pubmed_publication_date":"Oct 2011","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0000747":null},"title":"Construction of diploid zygotes by interallelic complementation of ade6 in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:21905090"}


id: PMID:27734801
data:
  {"abstract":"Many eukaryotes assemble a ring-shaped actomyosin network that contracts to drive cytokinesis. Unlike actomyosin in sarcomeres, which cycles through contraction and relaxation, the cytokinetic ring disassembles during contraction through an unknown mechanism. Here we find in  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  and  Schizosaccharomyces pombe  that, during actomyosin ring contraction, actin filaments associated with actomyosin rings are expelled as micron-scale bundles containing multiple actomyosin ring proteins. Using functional isolated actomyosin rings we show that expulsion of actin bundles does not require continuous presence of cytoplasm. Strikingly, mechanical compression of actomyosin rings results in expulsion of bundles predominantly at regions of high curvature. Our work unprecedentedly reveals that the increased curvature of the ring itself promotes its disassembly. It is likely that such a curvature-induced mechanism may operate in disassembly of other contractile networks.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":2,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Huang J, Chew TG, Gu Y, Palani S, Kamnev A, Martin DS, Carter NJ, Cross RA, Oliferenko S, Balasubramanian MK","authors_abbrev":"Huang J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 15:10:46","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 15:10:46","canto_session_key":"f47401f00ac444e0","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 15:10:39","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Elife 2016 10 13;5","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115636],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032432"},{"annotations":[115635],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005826"}]},"doi":"10.7554/eLife.21383","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_04887":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2016","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-10-14","pubmed_publication_date":"13 10 2016","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0005826":null,"GO:0032432":null},"title":"Curvature-induced expulsion of actomyosin bundles during cytokinetic ring contraction.","uniquename":"PMID:27734801"}


id: PMID:24699070
data:
  {"abstract":"The post-cytokinetic separation of cells in cell-walled organisms involves enzymic processes that degrade a specific layer of the division septum and the region of the mother cell wall that edges the septum. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the 1,3-α-glucanase Agn1p, originally identified as a mutanase-like glycoside hydrolase family 71 (GH71) enzyme, dissolves the mother cell wall around the septum edge. Our search in the genomes of completely sequenced fungi identified GH71 hydrolases in Basidiomycota, Taphrinomycotina and Pezizomycotina, but not in Saccharomycotina. The most likely Agn1p orthologues in Pezizomycotina species are not mutanases having mutanase-binding domains, but experimentally non-characterized hypothetical proteins that have no carbohydrate-binding domains. The analysis of the GH71 domains corroborated the phylogenetic relationships of the Schizosaccharomyces species determined by previous studies, but suggested a closer relationship to the Basidiomycota proteins than to the Ascomycota proteins. In the Schizosaccharomyces genus, the Agn1p proteins are structurally conserved: their GH71 domains are flanked by N-terminal secretion signals and C-terminal sequences containing the conserved block YNFNA(Y)/HTG. The inactivation of the agn1(Sj) gene in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the only true dimorphic member of the genus, caused a severe cell-separation defect in its yeast phase, but had no effect on the hyphal growth and yeast-to-mycelium transition. It did not affect the mycelium-to-yeast transition either, only delaying the separation of the yeast cells arising from the fragmenting hyphae. The heterologous expression of agn1(Sj) partially rescued the separation defect of the agn1Δ cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The results presented indicate that the fission yeast Agn1p 1,3-α-glucanases of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Schizosaccharomyces pombe share conserved functions in the yeast phase. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03444:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03444","name":"agn1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03444:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Sipiczki M, Balazs A, Monus A, Papp L, Horvath A, Sveiczer A, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:35:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 13:16:43","canto_session_key":"b8bc1733e6f2c600","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 13:16:35","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 2014 Jun;160(Pt 6):1063-1074","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115258],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030995"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115257],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001971"}]},"doi":"10.1099/mic.0.077511-0","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_03444":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"agn1delta":{"display_name":"agn1delta","display_uniquename":"agn1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03444:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-04-05","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2014","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0001971":null,"GO:0030995":null},"title":"Phylogenetic and comparative functional analysis of the cell-separation α-glucanase Agn1p in Schizosaccharomyces.","uniquename":"PMID:24699070"}


id: GO_REF:0000093
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the degradation of a chemical entity to or via an other chemical entity as biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0009056 and 'has input' some S and 'has output' some T\" (catabolism to) and \"GO:0009056 and 'has input' some S and 'has intermediate' some I\" (catabolism via), where S,T, and I are chemical entities (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation for the degradation to or via a chemical as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000093"}


id: PMID:37164017
data:
  {"abstract":"Most eukaryotes respire oxygen, using it to generate biomass and energy. However, a few organisms have lost the capacity to respire. Understanding how they manage biomass and energy production may illuminate the critical points at which respiration feeds into central carbon metabolism and explain possible routes to its optimization. Here, we use two related fission yeasts, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, as a comparative model system. We show that although S. japonicus does not respire oxygen, unlike S. pombe, it is capable of efficient NADH oxidation, amino acid synthesis, and ATP generation. We probe possible optimization strategies through the use of stable isotope tracing metabolomics, mass isotopologue distribution analysis, genetics, and physiological experiments. S. japonicus appears to have optimized cytosolic NADH oxidation via glycerol-3-phosphate synthesis. It runs a fully bifurcated TCA pathway, sustaining amino acid production. Finally, we propose that it has optimized glycolysis to maintain high ATP/ADP ratio, in part by using the pentose phosphate pathway as a glycolytic shunt, reducing allosteric inhibition of glycolysis and supporting biomass generation. By comparing two related organisms with vastly different metabolic strategies, our work highlights the versatility and plasticity of central carbon metabolism in eukaryotes, illuminating critical adaptations supporting the preferential use of glycolysis over oxidative phosphorylation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00409:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00409","name":"gpd1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00409:allele-1"},"SJAG_00601:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00601","name":"rip1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00601:allele-1"},"SJAG_01355:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01355","name":"cox6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01355:allele-1"},"SJAG_01753:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01753","name":"mdh1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01753:allele-1"},"SJAG_02796:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"A343T","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02796","name":"pyk1-A343T","uniquename":"SJAG_02796:allele-1"},"SJAG_03920:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03920","name":"sdh3delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03920:allele-1"},"SJAG_04843:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04843","name":"fum1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04843:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":20,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2023-05-18","authors":"Alam S, Gu Y, Reichert P, Bähler J, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Alam S et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-12 00:40:04","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2024-07-03 11:37:10","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2023-05-18 12:11:54","canto_session_key":"94bcbfb72cf94809","canto_session_submitted_date":"2023-05-18 12:11:43","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Biol 2023 Apr 30;","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115391],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007363"},{"annotations":[115389],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000026"},{"annotations":[115388],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001355"},{"annotations":[115390],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001489"},{"annotations":[115392],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004165"},{"annotations":[115386,115387],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115380,115383],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000760"},{"annotations":[115382,115385],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000579"},{"annotations":[115381,115384],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000590"},{"annotations":[115377,115378,115379],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001357"},{"annotations":[115376],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"},{"annotations":[115393,115394,115395],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002058"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2023.04.046","gene_count":7,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00409":null,"SJAG_00601":null,"SJAG_01355":null,"SJAG_01753":null,"SJAG_02796":null,"SJAG_03920":null,"SJAG_04843":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cox6delta":{"display_name":"cox6delta","display_uniquename":"cox6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01355:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"fum1delta":{"display_name":"fum1delta","display_uniquename":"fum1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04843:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"gpd1delta":{"display_name":"gpd1delta","display_uniquename":"gpd1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00409:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mdh1delta":{"display_name":"mdh1delta","display_uniquename":"mdh1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01753:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pyk1-A343T-A343T-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"pyk1-A343T(aa)","display_uniquename":"pyk1-A343T-A343T-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02796:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"rip1delta":{"display_name":"rip1delta","display_uniquename":"rip1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00601:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sdh3delta":{"display_name":"sdh3delta","display_uniquename":"sdh3delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03920:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":7,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-05-10","pubmed_publication_date":"30 Apr 2023","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000015":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000026":null,"FYPO:0000579":null,"FYPO:0000590":null,"FYPO:0000760":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001355":null,"FYPO:0001357":null,"FYPO:0001489":null,"FYPO:0002058":null,"FYPO:0004165":null,"FYPO:0007363":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null},"title":"Optimization of energy production and central carbon metabolism in a non-respiring eukaryote.","uniquename":"PMID:37164017"}


id: GO_REF:0000022
data:
  {"abstract":"GO terms describing processes, functions, and cellular components related to the immune system have existed in the GO from its beginning and been used extensively in the annotation of gene products. However, particularly in the biological process ontology, the initial set of terms relating to immunology failed to cover the breadth of known immunological processes, and in many cases diverged from current usage and understanding in their names, definitions, and ontological placement. As part of a larger effort to improve the representation of immunology in the GO, a GO Content Meeting was held November 15-16, 2005, at The Institute for Genomic Research, to discuss improvements to representation of immunology in the biological process ontology of the GO. As a result of the meeting, a number of high level terms for immunological processes were created, an overall structure for immunologically related terms was established, and certain existing terms were renamed or redefined as well to bring them in line with current usage.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Alison Deckhut Augustine (1), Alan Collmer (2), Judith A. Blake (3, 4), Candace W. Collmer (2, 3), Shane C. Burgess (5), Lindsay Grey Cowell (6), Jennifer I. Clark (3, 7), Bernard de Bono (7), Russell T. Collins (8), Alexander D. Diehl (3, 4), Michelle Gwinn Giglio (3, 9), Jamie A. Lee (10), Linda Hannick (3, 9), Jane Lomax (3, 7), Midori A. Harris (3, 7), Christopher J. Mungall (3, 11), David P. Hill (3, 4), Richard H. Scheuermann (10), Amelia Ireland (3, 7), Alessandro Sette (12) (1. NIAID, 2. Cornell University, 3. The GO Consortium, 4. Mouse Genome Informatics, 5. Mississippi State University, 6. Duke University, 7. EMBL-EBI, 8. University of Cambridge, 9. The Institute for Genomic Research, 10. U.T. Southwestern Medical Center, 11. HHMI, 12. La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology)","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Improving the representation of immunology in the biological process Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000022"}


id: PMID:12402243
data:
  {"abstract":"The structure and localization of the microtubule organization centres (MTOCs) of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus were examined by fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy. Spindle pole bodies (SPBs), which are the fungal equivalent of centrosomes, of Sz. japonicus were visualized by immunofluorescent staining using a monoclonal anti-gamma-tubulin antibody. The behaviour of the SPBs during the cell cycle mostly coincided with previous reports on the most widely used fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We cloned the gamma-tubulin gene from Sz. japonicus by PCR using redundant sets of primers corresponding to conserved regions of known gamma-tubulins. The predicted amino acid sequence of Sz. japonicus gamma-tubulin was most similar to the Sz. pombe gamma-tubulin. Under the electron microscope, the SPBs of Sz. japonicus were detected as electron-dense multilayered structures located just outside the nuclear envelope. The SPBs of Sz. japonicus were composed of three electron-dense layers and were surrounded by fuzzy material. Each layer showed structural changes according to the progression of the cell cycle. In mitotic cells, the SPBs were located on the fenestrae of the nuclear envelopes through which the mitotic spindle microtubules ran into the nucleoplasm. Our results show that Sz. japonicus is a very potent and attractive organism for the investigation of the microtubule nucleation system and morphogenesis in yeasts. The Accession No. for the nucleotide sequence of the Sz. japonicus gtb1(+) gene is AF159163.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Horio T, Kimura N, Basaki A, Tanaka Y, Noguchi T, Akashi T, Tanaka K","authors_abbrev":"Horio T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Yeast 2002 Nov;19(15):1335-50","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2002","pubmed_entrez_date":"2002-10-29","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 2002","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Molecular and structural characterization of the spindle pole bodies in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:12402243"}


id: PMID:22586155
data:
  {"abstract":"tRNA genes are interspersed throughout eukaryotic DNA, contributing to genome architecture and evolution in addition to translation of the transcriptome. Codon use correlates with tRNA gene copy number in noncomplex organisms including yeasts. Synonymous codons impact translation with various outcomes, dependent on relative tRNA abundances. Availability of whole-genome sequences allowed us to examine tRNA gene copy number variation (tgCNV) and codon use in four Schizosaccharomyces species and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. tRNA gene numbers vary from 171 to 322 in the four Schizosaccharomyces despite very high similarity in other features of their genomes. In addition, we performed whole-genome sequencing of several related laboratory strains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and found tgCNV at a cluster of tRNA genes. We examined for the first time effects of wobble rules on correlation of tRNA gene number and codon use and showed improvement for S. cerevisiae and three of the Schizosaccharomyces species. In contrast, correlation in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is poor due to markedly divergent tRNA gene content, and much worsened by the wobble rules. In japonicus, some tRNA iso-acceptor genes are absent and others are greatly reduced relative to the other yeasts, while genes for synonymous wobble iso-acceptors are amplified, indicating wobble use not apparent in any other eukaryote. We identified a subset of japonicus-specific wobbles that improves correlation of codon use and tRNA gene content in japonicus. We conclude that tgCNV is high among Schizo species and occurs in related laboratory strains of S. pombe (and expectedly other species), and tRNAome-codon analyses can provide insight into species-specific wobble decoding.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Iben JR, Maraia RJ","authors_abbrev":"Iben JR et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"RNA 2012 Jul;18(7):1358-72","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1261/rna.032151.111","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-05-16","pubmed_publication_date":"Jul 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"tRNAomics: tRNA gene copy number variation and codon use provide bioinformatic evidence of a new anticodon:codon wobble pair in a eukaryote.","uniquename":"PMID:22586155"}


id: GO_REF:0000059
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for the definition of classes for the regulation of a molecular function. This includes the definitions for positive and negative regulation. The equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0065007 and 'regulates' some X\" (regulation), \"GO:0065007 and 'negatively_regulates' some X\" (negative regulation), and \"GO:0065007 and 'positively_regulates' some X\" (positive regulation), where X is a molecular function.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of regulation in the Gene Ontology (molecular function) ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000059"}


id: PMID:33495454
data:
  {"abstract":"The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network consists of tubules with high membrane curvature in cross-section, generated by the reticulons and REEPs. These proteins have two pairs of trans-membrane (TM) segments, followed by an amphipathic helix (APH), but how they induce curvature is poorly understood. Here, we show that REEPs form homodimers by interaction within the membrane. When overexpressed or reconstituted at high concentrations with phospholipids, REEPs cause extreme curvature through their TMs, generating lipoprotein particles instead of vesicles. The APH facilitates curvature generation, as its mutation prevents ER network formation of reconstituted proteoliposomes, and synthetic L- or D-amino acid peptides abolish ER network formation in Xenopus egg extracts. In Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the APH is required for reticulon's exclusive ER-tubule localization and restricted mobility. Thus, the TMs and APH cooperate to generate high membrane curvature. We propose that the formation of splayed REEP/reticulon dimers is responsible for ER tubule formation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01374:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01374","name":"nup132delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01374:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":8,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Wang N, Clark LD, Gao Y, Kozlov MM, Shemesh T, Rapoport TA","authors_abbrev":"Wang N et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:24","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:24","canto_session_key":"23c6ae79d435aba5","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 16:24:16","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Nat Commun 2021 01 25;12(1):568","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115135,115141],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097753"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115136,115137],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032541"},{"annotations":[115138,115139],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115140],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003973"}]},"doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-20625-y","gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01374":null,"SJAG_01834":null,"SJAG_01848":null,"SJAG_03795":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"nup132delta":{"display_name":"nup132delta","display_uniquename":"nup132delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01374:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":4,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03795","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03795","reference_uniquename":"PMID:33495454","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2021","pubmed_entrez_date":"2021-01-26","pubmed_publication_date":"25 01 2021","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0003973":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0032541":null,"GO:0097753":null},"title":"Mechanism of membrane-curvature generation by ER-tubule shaping proteins.","uniquename":"PMID:33495454"}


id: PMID:35940784
data:
  {"abstract":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus have been found as dominant yeast species coexisting with Saccharomyces cerevisiae during late stages of spontaneous fermentation of local grapes in Guizhou, China. Therefore, this study further investigated the impacts of the two indigenous yeast species on typicality of crystal grape (Niagara) wine. Five indigenous and one commercial S. cerevisiae strains were firstly selected based on their genotypes and fermentation traits in synthetic medium. All the six S. cerevisiae exhibited high tolerance to glucose, temperature, and SO 2 . The two killer active strains FBKL2.996 and FBKL2.9126 showed relative higher tolerance capacity of ethanol, pH and osmotic pressure than the other four S. cerevisiae strains. Further pure fermentation of six strains using crystal grape must exhibited different contents of volatile compounds, with commercial strain CECA producing the highest levels of acetate esters (phenethyl acetate), ethyl esters (ethyl caprylate, ethyl hexanoate), n-caprylic acid isobutyl ester, and terpenes (linalool) whereas being ranked the last in the sensory analysis. The co-inoculation of indigenous S. japonicus with each of the six S. cerevisiae strains increased the acetate esters (mainly isoamyl acetate) by 2-3 times in crystal grape wine. The indigenous S. cerevisiae FBKL2.9128 showed the most obvious variation of volatile compounds between pure and mixed fermentation, exhibiting the significant increase of isoamyl acetate, ethyl decanoate, ethyl caprylate, ethyl hexanoate, methyl decanoate, and dodecanal when co-inoculated with S. japonicus. Sugar addition in immature crystal grape juice increased the ethanol, glycerol, and some volatile compounds such as ethyl butyrate, but decreased the volatile compounds with floral and animal odors. The aroma sensory analysis confirmed the decrease of varietal aroma in wines with sugar addition when comparing with wines made from immature crystal grape. The results of this study provide basic information on the impact of indigenous S. cerevisaie and S. japonicus, and sugar addition on typicality of crystal grape wine, which would help to improve the wine flavor made from crystal grape in southwest China.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Wang C, Liang S, Yang J, Wu C, Qiu S","authors_abbrev":"Wang C et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Food Res Int 2022 Sep;159:111580","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111580","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2022","pubmed_entrez_date":"2022-08-08","pubmed_publication_date":"Sep 2022","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The impact of indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus on typicality of crystal grape (Niagara) wine.","uniquename":"PMID:35940784"}


id: PMID:28954740
data:
  {"abstract":"After mitosis, nuclear reorganization occurs together with decondensation of mitotic chromosomes and reformation of the nuclear envelope, thereby restoring the Ran-GTP gradient between the nucleus and cytoplasm. The Ran-GTP gradient is dependent on Pim1/RCC1. Interestingly, a defect in Pim1/RCC1 in  Schizosaccharomyces pombe  causes postmitotic condensation of chromatin, namely hypercondensation, suggesting a relationship between the Ran-GTP gradient and chromosome decondensation. However, how Ran-GTP interacts with chromosome decondensation is unresolved. To examine this interaction, we used  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus , which is known to undergo partial breakdown of the nuclear membrane during mitosis. We found that Pim1/RCC1 was localized on nuclear pores, but this localization failed in a temperature-sensitive mutant of Pim1/RCC1. The mutant cells exhibited hypercondensed chromatin after mitosis due to prolonged association of condensin on the chromosomes. Conceivably, a condensin-dephosphorylation defect might cause hypercondensed chromatin, since chromosomal localization of condensin is dependent on phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK). Indeed, CDK-phospho-mimic mutation of condensin alone caused untimely condensin localization, resulting in hypercondensed chromatin. Together, these results suggest that dephosphorylation of CDK sites of condensin might require the Ran-GTP gradient produced by nuclear pore-localized Pim1/RCC1.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00871:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"cut3-T19E","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00871","name":"cut3-T19E","uniquename":"SJAG_00871:allele-1"},"SJAG_04284:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04284","name":"nup61delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04284:allele-1"},"SJAG_04464:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"R152C","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04464","name":"pim1-R152C","synonyms":[{"name":"Inferred CDK-phospho-mimic mutation","reference":"PMID:28954740","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_04464:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":12,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-23","authors":"Aoki K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-23 15:00:26","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-23 15:00:26","canto_session_key":"7c26b8235c98c3eb","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-23 15:00:18","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Biol Open 2017 Nov 15;6(11):1614-1628","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115430],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0101024"},{"annotations":[115435],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006998"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115434],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0120321"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115437],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000619"},{"annotations":[115436],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001489"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115438],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000619"},{"annotations":[115432],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003738"},{"annotations":[115439],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000815"},{"annotations":[115431],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000082"},{"annotations":[115433],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003976"},{"annotations":[115429],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001387"}]},"doi":"10.1242/bio.027193","gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00471":null,"SJAG_00871":null,"SJAG_04284":null,"SJAG_04464":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cut3-T19E-cut3-T19E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__pim1-R152C-R152C-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cut3-T19E(aa) pim1-R152C(aa)","display_uniquename":"cut3-T19E-cut3-T19E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__pim1-R152C-R152C-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00871:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04464:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"nup61delta":{"display_name":"nup61delta","display_uniquename":"nup61delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04284:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pim1-R152C-R152C-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"pim1-R152C(aa)","display_uniquename":"pim1-R152C-R152C-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04464:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":4,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Affinity Capture-Western","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04464","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_00471","reference_uniquename":"PMID:28954740","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-09-29","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Nov 2017","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0000082":null,"FYPO:0000619":null,"FYPO:0000815":null,"FYPO:0001387":null,"FYPO:0001489":null,"FYPO:0003738":null,"FYPO:0003976":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0006998":null,"GO:0101024":null,"GO:0120321":null},"title":"Release of condensin from mitotic chromosomes requires the Ran-GTP gradient in the reorganized nucleus.","uniquename":"PMID:28954740"}


id: GO_REF:0000060
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing processes involved in other processes. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'part_of' some W\", where P and W are biological processes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of processes involved in other process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000060"}


id: GO_REF:0000095
data:
  {"abstract":"This article is not referenced in PubMed. Please see contributing data resource for details.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Mouse Genome Informatics scientific curators and FlyBase","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Literature reference not indexed by PubMed","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000095"}


id: GO_REF:0000043
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignments using UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keywords. The UniProtKB keyword controlled vocabulary contains 10 different categories of information to UniProtKB entries. Further information on the UniProtKB keyword resource can be found at https://www.uniprot.org/keywords/.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"UniProt-GOA","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[66149],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000272"},{"annotations":[64905],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0075523"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[68572],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0004812"},{"annotations":[57611],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005524"},{"annotations":[66148],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008061"},{"annotations":[57976,66531],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008483"}]},"gene_count":6,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00620":null,"SJAG_00691":null,"SJAG_01595":null,"SJAG_02263":null,"SJAG_03856":null,"SJAG_04546":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0000272":null,"GO:0004812":null,"GO:0005524":null,"GO:0008061":null,"GO:0008483":null,"GO:0075523":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000043"}


id: GO_REF:0000109
data:
  {"abstract":"Trypanosomes are exquisitely structured cells in which protein localisation can be extremely informative for likely function. TrypTag is a project using expression of N- and C-terminal mNeonGreen fusion proteins from the endogenous loci to determine the subcellular localisation of every gene in the Trypanosoma brucei genome. GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying fluorescence microscope images of the resulting cells labelled with mNeonGreen fusion proteins. As trypanosomes are a pathogenic basal eukaryote, this will indicate likely function of both highly conserved eukaryote genes and parasite-specific genes. Resource URL: http://www.tryptag.org Protein subcellular localisation images can be viewed on the Tryptag website, e.g. http://www.tryptag.org?id=Tb927.8.1550","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"TrypTag","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of genome-wide subcellular localisation of proteins using fluorescent protein tagging in Trypanosoma brucei","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000109"}


id: PMID:27059155
data:
  {"abstract":"In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Sp), Mid1/Dmf1 plays an important role in positioning the division site by inducing formation of the contractile ring (CR). Mid1, emanating from the nucleus located in the cell center, forms a dozen of nodes in the middle cell cortex ahead of mitosis, and actin filaments and myosin II accumulated at each node interact and assemble the CR in metaphase. Curiously, in another fission yeast S. japonicus (Sj), CR formation begins after nuclear segregation in late anaphase. Here, we investigated the role of S. japonicus Mid1 during mitosis to compare the molecular mechanisms that determine the cell division site in Schizosaccharomyces. Similar to Sp Mid1, Sj Mid1 often accumulated in the nucleus of interphase cells. Moreover, Sj Mid1 localized to cortical dots with myosin II in the future division site and formed a medial ring in mitotic cells. However, S. japonicus cells without Mid1 function still carried out symmetrical binary division. Therefore, the Mid1 dependency for positional control of the cell division site is possibly different between the two species. Meanwhile, we found that Sj Mid1 enhanced CR formation, in a manner possibly similar to that by Sp Mid1. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01143:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01143","name":"mid1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01143:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-28","authors":"Yasuda T, Takaine M, Numata O, Nakano K","authors_abbrev":"Yasuda T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:07:40","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-28 11:44:06","canto_session_key":"f86427f99db0ccf7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-28 11:44:00","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Genes Cells 2016 Jun;21(6):594-607","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115475],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903475"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115472],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005826"},{"annotations":[115473],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990753"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115474],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000729"}]},"doi":"10.1111/gtc.12368","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01143":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"mid1delta":{"display_name":"mid1delta","display_uniquename":"mid1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01143:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2016","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-04-10","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2016","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0000729":null,"GO:0005826":null,"GO:0051329":null,"GO:1903475":null,"GO:1990753":null},"title":"Anillin-related protein Mid1 regulates timely formation of the contractile ring in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:27059155"}


id: GO_REF:0000115
data:
  {"abstract":"Rfam (http://rfam.org, PMID:29112718) is a database of non-coding RNA families which are manually","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"RNAcentral (1). (1) European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Automatic Gene Ontology annotation of non-coding RNA sequences through association of Rfam records with GO terms","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000115"}


id: PMID:29191091
data:
  {"abstract":"Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is essential for mitochondrial respiration and as a cofactor for sulfide quinone reductase. Schizosaccharomyces pombe produces a human-type CoQ 10 . Here, we analyzed CoQ in other fission yeast species. S. cryophilus and S. octosporus produce CoQ 9 . S. japonicus produces low levels of CoQ 10 , although all necessary genes for CoQ synthesis have been identified in its genome. We expressed three genes (dps1, dlp1, and ppt1) for CoQ synthesis from S. japonicus in the corresponding S. pombe mutants, and confirmed that they were functional. S. japonicus had very low levels of oxygen consumption and was essentially respiration defective, probably due to mitochondrial dysfunction. S. japonicus grows well on minimal medium during anaerobic culture, indicating that it acquires sufficient energy by fermentation. S. japonicus produces comparable levels of ethanol under both normal and elevated temperature (42 °C) conditions, at which S. pombe is not able to grow.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":4,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Makoto Kawamukai","orcid":null},{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-15","authors":"Kaino T, Tonoko K, Mochizuki S, Takashima Y, Kawamukai M","authors_abbrev":"Kaino T et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:29:31","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Makoto Kawamukai","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-15 11:51:14","canto_session_key":"53ebb2b64b3102f9","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-15 08:22:11","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2018 Jun;82(6):1031-1042","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115297,115298],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006744"},{"annotations":[115296],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0006743"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115295],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0002083"},{"annotations":[115293,115294],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0097269"}]},"doi":"10.1080/09168451.2017.1401914","gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01865":null,"SJAG_04568":null,"SJAG_06603":null},"genetic_interactions":[[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_01865","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_04568","interaction_type":"Synthetic Rescue"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:29191091","throughput":"low"}]]],"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":3,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2018","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-12-02","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2018","terms_by_termid":{"GO:0002083":null,"GO:0006743":null,"GO:0006744":null,"GO:0097269":null},"title":"Schizosaccharomyces japonicus has low levels of CoQ 10  synthesis, respiration deficiency, and efficient ethanol production.","uniquename":"PMID:29191091"}


id: GO_REF:0000021
data:
  {"abstract":"Current genetic and molecular studies in many model organisms are aimed at understanding formation and development of the nervous system. Up until this point, the GO has had a very shallow representation of processes pertaining to the nervous system. In June 2006, curators from MGI and ZFIN met with researchers studying central nervous system development to improve the representation of these processes in GO. In particular, emphasis was placed on three areas that are being addressed actively in current research: forebrain development, hindbrain development and neural tube development. This collaboration resulted in the addition of over 500 terms that reflect the development of the forebrain, the hindbrain, and the neural tube from the perspective of biological process and anatomical structure.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Judith Blake (1, 2), William Bug (3), Rex Chisholm (1, 4), Jennifer Clark (1, 5), Erika Feltrin (6), Jacqueline Finger (2), David Hill (1, 2), Midori Harris (1, 5), Terry Hayamizu (2), Doug Howe (9), Maryanne Martone (7), Kathleen Millen (8), Francis Sele (4) (1. The Gene Ontology Consortium, 2. Mouse Genome Informatics, Bar Harbor, ME, 3. Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 4. Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 5. EMBL-EBI, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK, 6. The University of Padua, Padua, Italy, 7. The University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, 8. The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 9. The Zebrafish Information Network, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR)","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Improving the representation of central nervous system development in the biological process ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000021"}


id: PMID:2021084
data:
  {"abstract":"The genus Schizosaccharomyces comprises a small, somewhat heterogeneous group of yeast species which have in common a unique mode of vegetative reproduction by cross-wall formation without constriction as well as a certain degree of osmophilia, most strains having been isolated from habitats of high sugar concentration. This study evaluated inter- and intraspecific relationships utilizing nDNA/nDNA optical reassociation and by the analysis of physiological profiles of several strains of each species. Results demonstrate that the genus should be divided into three species: Schiz. japonicus, Schiz. octosporus and Schiz. pombe.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Vaughan Martini A","authors_abbrev":"Vaughan Martini A","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Yeast 1991 Jan;7(1):73-8","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1991","pubmed_entrez_date":"1991-01-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Jan 1991","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Evaluation of phylogenetic relationships among fission yeast by nDNA/nDNA reassociation and conventional taxonomic criteria.","uniquename":"PMID:2021084"}


id: GO_REF:0000024
data:
  {"abstract":"Method for transferring manual annotations to an entry based on a curator's judgment of its similarity to a putative ortholog that has annotations that are supported with experimental evidence. Annotations are created when a curator judges that the sequence of a protein shows high similarity to another protein that has annotation(s) supported by experimental evidence (and therefore display one of the evidence codes EXP, IDA, IGI, IMP, IPI or IEP). Annotations resulting from the transfer of GO terms display the 'ISS' evidence code and include an accession for the protein from which the annotation was projected in the 'with' field (column 8). This field can contain either a UniProtKB accession or an IPI (International Protein Index) identifier. Only annotations with an experimental evidence code and which do not have the 'NOT' qualifier are transferred. Putative orthologs are chosen using information combined from a variety of complementary sources. Potential orthologs are initially identified using sequence similarity search programs such as BLAST. Orthology relationships are then verified manually using a combination of resources including sequence analysis tools, phylogenetic and comparative genomics databases such as Ensembl Compara, INPARANOID and OrthoMCL, as well as other specialised databases such as species-specific collections (e.g. HGNC's HCOP). In all cases curators check each alignment and use their experience to assess whether similarity is considered to be strong enough to infer that the two proteins have a common function so that they can confidently project an annotation. While there is no fixed cut-off point in percentage sequence similarity, generally proteins which have greater than 30% identity that covers greater than 80% of the length of both proteins are examined further. For mammalian proteins this cut-off tends to be higher, with an average of 80% identity over 90% of the length of both proteins. Strict orthologs are desirable but not essential. In general, when there is evidence of multiple paralogs for a single species, annotations using less specific GO terms are transferred to the paralogs, however, annotations using more specific GO terms may be transferred to the most similar paralog in each species, this decision is taken on a case by case basis and may be influenced by statements by researchers in the field. Further detailed information on this procedure, including how ISS annotations are made to protein isoforms, can be found at: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA/ISS_method.html.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators.","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[79269],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000122"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[79266],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005869"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[79267],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0001227"},{"annotations":[79268],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000978"}]},"gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00124":null,"SJAG_01739":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0000122":null,"GO:0000978":null,"GO:0001227":null,"GO:0005869":null},"title":"Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000024"}


id: GO_REF:0000054
data:
  {"abstract":"LIFEdb is a database that was created to manage the experimental data produced by the German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ) and its collaborators, from work on cDNAs contained in the German cDNA Consortium collection. <br>A novel cloning technology was used to rapidly generate N- and C-terminal green fluorescent protein fusions of cDNAs to examine the intracellular localizations of expressed fusion proteins in living cells. GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying fluorescence microscope images of cells labelled with GFP-fused cDNAs. Protein coding regions of novel full length cDNAs are tagged with the coding sequence of the green fluorescent protein, the fusion proteins are then expressed and analyzed for their subcellular localization. <br>Prior to February 2013, all LIFEdb annotations were referenced by PMID: 11256614 (Simpson et al. 2000 EMBO Rep. 1:287-292), a paper describing the protein subcellular localization pilot study and methodology used by LIFEdb. However, it has been decided that these annotations are more correctly described by a GO reference. <br>Resource URL: http://www.dkfz.de/en/mga/Groups/LIFEdb-Database.html <br>Protein subcellular localization images can be viewed on the LIFEdb website, http://www.dkfz.de/gpcf/lifedb.php","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"LIFEdb","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of intracellular localizations of expressed fusion proteins in living cells.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000054"}


id: GO_REF:0000089
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the single-organism and multi-organism biological processes. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"P and 'bearer_of' some PATO:0002487\" (single-organism) and \"P and 'bearer_of' some PATO:0002486\" (multi-organism), where P is a biological process.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of single-organism and multi-organism biological processes in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000089"}


id: GO_REF:0000015
data:
  {"abstract":"Direct annotations to any of the three root terms 'molecular function; GO:0003674', 'biological process; GO:0008150' or 'cellular component; GO:0005575' indicate that curators have found no data supporting an annotation to a more specific term, either in the literature and/or by sequence similarity for this gene or protein as of the date of the annotation.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO Curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms.","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000015"}


id: PMID:30664646
data:
  {"abstract":"Cells of a specific cell type may divide within a certain size range. Yet, functionally optimal cellular organization is typically maintained across different cell sizes, a phenomenon known as scaling. The mechanisms underlying scaling and its physiological significance remain elusive. Here we approach this problem by interfering with scaling in the rod-shaped fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus that relies on cellular geometry cues to position the division site. We show that S. japonicus uses the Cdc42 polarity module to adjust its geometry to changes in the cell size. When scaling is prevented resulting in abnormal cellular length-to-width aspect ratio, cells exhibit severe division site placement defects. We further show that despite the generally accepted view, a similar scaling phenomenon can occur in the sister species, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Our results demonstrate that scaling is required for normal cell function and delineate possible rules for cellular geometry maintenance in populations of proliferating cells.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00028:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00028","name":"rga6delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00028:allele-1"},"SJAG_00514:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00514","name":"scd1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00514:allele-1"},"SJAG_03048:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"G146D","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03048","name":"cdc2-1w","uniquename":"SJAG_03048:allele-1"},"SJAG_03581:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03581","name":"gef1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03581:allele-1"},"SJAG_04280:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"T582G","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04280","name":"wee1-as8","uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-2"},"SJAG_04280:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"G788E","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04280","name":"wee1-G788E","uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-3"},"SJAG_04522:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04522","name":"rga4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04522:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":3,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"},{"annotation_count":22,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Ying Gu","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-02","authors":"Gu Y, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Gu Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:37:31","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:53:28","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Ying Gu","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-02 12:32:27","canto_session_key":"0922e2a5229110bd","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-06-30 22:18:13","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Nat Commun 2019 01 21;10(1):268","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115426],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0061171"},{"annotations":[115427,115428],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0008360"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115414,115419],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007783"},{"annotations":[115425],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004105"},{"annotations":[115416],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001369"},{"annotations":[115418],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004293"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115420],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000198"},{"annotations":[115421,115422,115424],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0005503"},{"annotations":[115415],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007783"},{"annotations":[115409],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004105"},{"annotations":[115423],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002870"},{"annotations":[115417],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001369"},{"annotations":[115410],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"},{"annotations":[115404,115405,115408],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000648"},{"annotations":[115406,115407,115413],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001877"},{"annotations":[115411,115412],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006616"}]},"doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-08218-2","gene_count":8,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00028":null,"SJAG_00030":null,"SJAG_00514":null,"SJAG_01794":null,"SJAG_03048":null,"SJAG_03581":null,"SJAG_04280":null,"SJAG_04522":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cdc2-1w-G146D-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cdc2-1w(G146D aa)","display_uniquename":"cdc2-1w-G146D-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03048:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"gef1delta":{"display_name":"gef1delta","display_uniquename":"gef1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03581:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rga4delta":{"display_name":"rga4delta","display_uniquename":"rga4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04522:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rga4delta__rga6delta":{"display_name":"rga4delta rga6delta","display_uniquename":"rga4delta__rga6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04522:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00028:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rga4delta__wee1-G788E-G788E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"rga4delta wee1-G788E(aa)","display_uniquename":"rga4delta__wee1-G788E-G788E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04522:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"rga4delta__wee1-as8-T582G-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"rga4delta wee1-as8(T582G aa)","display_uniquename":"rga4delta__wee1-as8-T582G-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04522:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"rga6delta":{"display_name":"rga6delta","display_uniquename":"rga6delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00028:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rga6delta__wee1-as8-T582G-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"rga6delta wee1-as8(T582G aa)","display_uniquename":"rga6delta__wee1-as8-T582G-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00028:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"scd1delta":{"display_name":"scd1delta","display_uniquename":"scd1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00514:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"wee1-G788E-G788E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"wee1-G788E(aa)","display_uniquename":"wee1-G788E-G788E-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"wee1-as8-T582G-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"wee1-as8(T582G aa)","display_uniquename":"wee1-as8-T582G-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04280:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":6,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-01-22","pubmed_publication_date":"21 01 2019","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000006":null,"FYECO:0000103":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000338":null,"FYPO:0000198":null,"FYPO:0000648":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001369":null,"FYPO:0001877":null,"FYPO:0002870":null,"FYPO:0004105":null,"FYPO:0004293":null,"FYPO:0005503":null,"FYPO:0006616":null,"FYPO:0007783":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0008360":null,"GO:0061171":null},"title":"Cellular geometry scaling ensures robust division site positioning.","uniquename":"PMID:30664646"}


id: PMID:33022982
data:
  {"abstract":"Nowadays commercial preparations of yeast polysaccharides (PSs), in particular mannoproteins, are widely used for wine colloidal and tartrate salt stabilization. In this context, the industry has developed different processes for the isolation and purification of PSs from the cell wall of  Saccharomyces cerevisiae . This yeast releases limited amounts of mannoproteins in the growth medium, thus making their direct isolation from the culture broth not economically feasible. On the contrary,  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus , a non- Saccharomyces  yeast isolated from wine, releases significant amounts of PSs during the alcoholic fermentation. In the present work, PSs released by  Sch. japonicus  were recovered from the growth medium by ultrafiltration and their impact on the wine colloidal stability was evaluated. Interestingly, these PSs contribute positively to the wine protein stability. The visible haziness of the heat-treated wine decreases as the concentration of added PSs increases. SDS-PAGE Gel electrophoresis results of the haze and of the supernatant after the heat stability test are consistent with the turbidity measurements. Moreover, particle size distributions of the heat-treated wines, as obtained by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), show a reduction in the average dimension of the protein aggregates as the concentration of added PSs increases.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Millarini V, Ignesti S, Cappelli S, Ferraro G, Adessi A, Zanoni B, Fratini E, Domizio P","authors_abbrev":"Millarini V et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"Foods 2020 Oct 03;9(10)","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.3390/foods9101407","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-10-07","pubmed_publication_date":"03 Oct 2020","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Protection of Wine from Protein Haze Using  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  Polysaccharides.","uniquename":"PMID:33022982"}


id: PMID:10379403
data:
  {"abstract":"The order Schizosaccharomycetales contains a dimorphic and two yeast species. Sch. japonicus can form both yeast cells and mycelium, depending on the substrate and the culturing conditions. Sch. pombe is a strictly unicellular organism, but it can be forced to form mycelial cell chains by inactivating members of the sep gene family. The mutations in most of the sep genes confer pleitropic phenotypes indicating functional involvement in MAP-kinase-mediated signalling pathways. Two of them were found to encode transcription factor homologues of other eukaryotes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Sipiczki M, Grallert A, Miklós I, Zilahi E, Bozsik A, Szilágyi Z","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_annotation_status":"SESSION_CREATED","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_session_key":"eb5db4e2ead0caf4","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 1999;46(2-3):297-302","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1999","pubmed_entrez_date":"1999-06-24","pubmed_publication_date":"1999","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Genetics, physiology and cytology of yeast-mycelial dimorphism in fission yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:10379403"}


id: GO_REF:0000081
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the formation of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis' and 'results in formation of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant formation as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000081"}


id: PMID:20368354
data:
  {"abstract":"Dimorphic yeasts change between unicellular growth and filamentous growth. Many dimorphic yeasts species are pathogenic for humans and plants, being infectious as invasive hypha. We have studied the determinants of the dimorphic switch in the nonpathogenic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which is evolutionarily close to the well-characterized fission yeast S. pombe. We report that camptothecin, an inhibitor of topoisomerase I, reversibly induced the unicellular to hyphal transition in S. japonicus at low concentrations of camptothecin that did not induce checkpoint arrest and the transition required the DNA checkpoint kinase Chk1. Furthermore, a mutation of chk1 induced hyphal transition without camptothecin. Thus, we identify a second function for Chk1 distinct from its role in checkpoint arrest. Activation of the switch from single cell bipolar growth to monopolar filamentous growth may assist cells to evade the source of DNA damage.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01410:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01410","name":"rad51delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01410:allele-1"},"SJAG_01605:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01605","name":"rad9delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P470L","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1-P470L","synonyms":[{"name":"chk1- hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:23090706","type":"exact"},{"name":"chk1-hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:20368354","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":6,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 16:35:04","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 16:35:04","canto_session_key":"f81a194894ea8808","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 16:34:55","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Mol Cell Biol 2010 Jun;30(12):2909-17","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115327,115331],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007782"},{"annotations":[115326],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115328,115329,115330],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"}]},"doi":"10.1128/MCB.00049-10","gene_count":3,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01410":null,"SJAG_01605":null,"SJAG_01680":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"chk1-P470L(aa)","display_uniquename":"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"chk1delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad51delta":{"display_name":"rad51delta","display_uniquename":"rad51delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01410:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad9delta":{"display_name":"rad9delta","display_uniquename":"rad9delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":3,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2010","pubmed_entrez_date":"2010-04-07","pubmed_publication_date":"Jun 2010","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000085":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007782":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null},"title":"The DNA damage checkpoint regulates a transition between yeast and hyphal growth in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:20368354"}


id: PMID:23090706
data:
  {"abstract":"DNA damage response includes DNA repair, nucleotide metabolism and even a control of cell fates including differentiation, cell death pathway or some combination of these. The responses to DNA damage differ from species to species. Here we aim to delineate the checkpoint pathway in the dimorphic fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, where DNA damage can trigger a differentiation pathway that is a switch from a bidirectional yeast growth mode to an apical hyphal growth mode, and the switching is regulated via a checkpoint kinase, Chk1. This Chk1-dependent switch to hyphal growth is activated with even low doses of agents that damage DNA; therefore, we reasoned that this switch may depend on other genes orthologous to the components of the classical Sz. pombe Chk1-dependent DNA checkpoint pathway. As an initial test of this hypothesis, we assessed the effects of mutations in Sz. japonicus orthologs of Sz. pombe checkpoint genes on this switch from bidirectional to hyphal growth. The same set of DNA checkpoint genes was confirmed in Sz. japonicus. We tested the effect of each DNA checkpoint mutants on hyphal differentiation by DNA damage. We found that the Sz. japonicus hyphal differentiation pathway was dependent on Sz. japonicus orthologs of Sz. pombe checkpoint genes-(SP)rad3, (SP)rad26, (SP)rad9, (SP)rad1, (SP)rad24, (SP)rad25, (SP)crb2, and (SP)chk1-that function in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway, but was not dependent on orthologs of two Sz. pombe genes-(SP)cds1 or (SP)mrc1-that function in the DNA replication checkpoint pathway. These findings indicated that although the role of each component of the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA replication checkpoint is mostly same between the two fission yeasts, the DNA damage checkpoint was the only pathway that governed DNA damage-dependent hyphal growth. We also examined whether DNA damage checkpoint signaling engaged in functional crosstalk with other hyphal differentiation pathways because hyphal differentiation can also be triggered by nutritional stress. Here, we discovered genetic interactions that indicated that the cAMP pathway engaged in crosstalk with Chk1-dependent signaling.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00364:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00364","name":"rad3delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00364:allele-1"},"SJAG_00429:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00429","name":"rad26delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00429:allele-1"},"SJAG_01205:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01205","name":"crb2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1"},"SJAG_01605:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01605","name":"rad9delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1"},"SJAG_01680:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P470L","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01680","name":"chk1-P470L","synonyms":[{"name":"chk1- hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:23090706","type":"exact"},{"name":"chk1-hyperactive (chk1-hyp)","reference":"PMID:20368354","type":"exact"}],"uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2"},"SJAG_02266:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02266","name":"rad24delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1"},"SJAG_02576:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02576","name":"rad25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02576:allele-1"},"SJAG_02771:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02771","name":"rad1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02771:allele-1"},"SJAG_03720:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03720","name":"tel1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03720:allele-1"},"SJAG_04287:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04287","name":"cds1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04287:allele-1"},"SJAG_04671:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04671","name":"mrc1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04671:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":28,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sho Okamoto","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2022-11-21","authors":"Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Furuya K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sho Okamoto","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:20","canto_session_key":"5f68f94ee65a99b7","canto_session_submitted_date":"2022-11-21 17:21:13","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Genet 2012 Dec;58(5-6):291-303","cv_annotations":{"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115454],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115460],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"},{"annotations":[115457],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000088"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115445,115446,115447,115448,115449,115450,115452,115453],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007782"},{"annotations":[115471],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007774"},{"annotations":[115470],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001690"},{"annotations":[115444,115451],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007790"},{"annotations":[115469],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004693"},{"annotations":[115458,115459,115464,115465,115466],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000085"},{"annotations":[115455,115456,115461,115462,115463],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000088"},{"annotations":[115467,115468],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1007/s00294-012-0384-4","gene_count":11,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00364":null,"SJAG_00429":null,"SJAG_01205":null,"SJAG_01605":null,"SJAG_01680":null,"SJAG_02266":null,"SJAG_02576":null,"SJAG_02771":null,"SJAG_03720":null,"SJAG_04287":null,"SJAG_04671":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"cds1delta":{"display_name":"cds1delta","display_uniquename":"cds1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04287:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__rad24delta":{"display_name":"chk1-P470L(aa) rad24delta","display_uniquename":"chk1-P470L-P470L-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type__rad24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"chk1delta__crb2delta":{"display_name":"chk1delta crb2delta","display_uniquename":"chk1delta__crb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01680:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"crb2delta":{"display_name":"crb2delta","display_uniquename":"crb2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01205:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mrc1delta":{"display_name":"mrc1delta","display_uniquename":"mrc1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04671:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad1delta":{"display_name":"rad1delta","display_uniquename":"rad1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02771:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad24delta":{"display_name":"rad24delta","display_uniquename":"rad24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad25delta":{"display_name":"rad25delta","display_uniquename":"rad25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02576:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad26delta":{"display_name":"rad26delta","display_uniquename":"rad26delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00429:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad3delta":{"display_name":"rad3delta","display_uniquename":"rad3delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00364:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"rad9delta":{"display_name":"rad9delta","display_uniquename":"rad9delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01605:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"tel1delta":{"display_name":"tel1delta","display_uniquename":"tel1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03720:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":11,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-10-24","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2012","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000314":null,"FYPO:0000085":null,"FYPO:0000088":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001690":null,"FYPO:0004693":null,"FYPO:0007774":null,"FYPO:0007782":null,"FYPO:0007790":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null},"title":"Hyphal differentiation induced via a DNA damage checkpoint-dependent pathway engaged in crosstalk with nutrient stress signaling in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus.","uniquename":"PMID:23090706"}


id: PMID:37279666
data:
  {"abstract":"A new study finds that Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, a eukaryote that lost the ability to respire, modified its central carbon metabolism to maintain efficient ATP production, cofactor regeneration, and amino-acid production. This remarkable metabolic flexibility opens new avenues towards applications.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Cool L, Hanon S, Verstrepen KJ","authors_abbrev":"Cool L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-06-08 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Biol 2023 Jun 05;33(11):R444-R447","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.002","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-06-06","pubmed_publication_date":"05 Jun 2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Metabolism: How a eukaryote adapted to life without respiration.","uniquename":"PMID:37279666"}


id: GO_REF:0000084
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the structural organization of a plant structure as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'anatomical structure arrangement' and 'results in structural organization of' some P\", where P is a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of plant structural organization as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000084"}


id: GO_REF:0000058
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for the definition of classes for the regulation of a biological process. This includes the definitions for positive and negative regulation. The equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0065007 and 'regulates' some X\" (regulation), \"GO:0065007 and 'negatively_regulates' some X\" (negative regulation), and \"GO:0065007 and 'positively_regulates' some X\" (positive regulation), where X is a biological process.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of regulation in the Gene Ontology (biological process) ","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000058"}


id: PMID:25318672
data:
  {"abstract":"Excess fatty acids and sterols are stored as triacylglycerols and sterol esters in specialized cellular organelles, called lipid droplets. Understanding what determines the cellular amount of neutral lipids and their packaging into lipid droplets is of fundamental and applied interest. Using two species of fission yeast, we show that cycling cells deficient in the function of the ER-resident CDP-DG synthase Cds1 exhibit markedly increased triacylglycerol content and assemble large lipid droplets closely associated with the ER membranes. We demonstrate that these unusual structures recruit the triacylglycerol synthesis machinery and grow by expansion rather than by fusion. Our results suggest that interfering with the CDP-DG route of phosphatidic acid utilization rewires cellular metabolism to adopt a triacylglycerol-rich lifestyle reliant on the Kennedy pathway. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00426:allele-1":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"P363S","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00426","name":"bbl1-P363S","uniquename":"SJAG_00426:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":8,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-05-17","authors":"He Y, Yam C, Pomraning K, Chin JS, Yew JY, Freitag M, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"He Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:38:06","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-05-17 12:42:41","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-05-17 12:42:41","canto_session_key":"f89ee2d26032c510","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-05-17 12:42:28","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Mol Biol Cell 2014 Dec 15;25(25):4083-95","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115397],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0016024"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115398],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115396],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0004605"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115400],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000356"},{"annotations":[115399],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0006433"},{"annotations":[115402],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004695"},{"annotations":[115401],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002227"},{"annotations":[115403],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001357"}]},"doi":"10.1091/mbc.E14-03-0832","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00426":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"bbl1-P363S-P363S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"bbl1-P363S(aa)","display_uniquename":"bbl1-P363S-P363S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00426:allele-1","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2014","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-10-17","pubmed_publication_date":"15 Dec 2014","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000006":null,"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0000356":null,"FYPO:0001357":null,"FYPO:0002227":null,"FYPO:0004695":null,"FYPO:0006433":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0004605":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0008654":null,"GO:0016024":null},"title":"Increase in cellular triacylglycerol content and emergence of large ER-associated lipid droplets in the absence of CDP-DG synthase function.","uniquename":"PMID:25318672"}


id: GO_REF:0000085
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the apoptotic process for a cell type as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"'apoptotic process' and 'occurs in' some C\", where C is a native cell (CL:0000003).","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell apoptotic process as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000085"}


id: PMID:9611807
data:
  {"abstract":"The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe shows bipolar growth and is a convenient model for studying cell polarity and polar growth. This paper shows that the related Schiz. japonicus var. japonicus can switch to unipolar growth and can exist in both yeast and mycelial phases. On solid media, the yeast phase is unstable and prone to switch to the mycelial form, which shows unipolar growth by tip elongation. The hyphae can colonize the body of the substrate (true mycelium) or just its surface (pseudo-mycelium). The yeast-to-mycelium transition and the growth of the mycelium are regulated by a nutritional gradient and are associated with extensive vacuolation. The mycelium can convert into arthroconidia or return to the yeast phase in response to environmental changes. These environmentally controlled morphological transitions make Schiz. japonicus var. japonicus an attractive model for the investigation of cell polarity and morphogenesis.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-10-07","authors":"Sipiczki M, Takeo K, Yamaguchi M, Yoshida S, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-09-30 08:50:02","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:30:26","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:30:26","canto_session_key":"fced61f1377cd206","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-09-30 08:52:46","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 1998 May;144 ( Pt 5):1319-1330","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1099/00221287-144-5-1319","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1998","pubmed_entrez_date":"1998-06-05","pubmed_publication_date":"May 1998","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Environmentally controlled dimorphic cycle in a fission yeast.","uniquename":"PMID:9611807"}


id: PMID:30726171
data:
  {"abstract":"Many fungal species are dimorphic, exhibiting both unicellular yeast-like and filamentous forms. Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, a member of the fission yeast clade, is one such dimorphic fungus. Here, we first identify fruit extracts as natural, stress-free, starvation-independent inducers of filamentation, which we use to describe the properties of the dimorphic switch. During the yeast-to-hypha transition, the cell evolves from a bipolar to a unipolar system with 10-fold accelerated polarized growth but constant width, vacuoles segregated to the nongrowing half of the cell, and hyper-lengthening of the cell. We demonstrate unusual features of S. japonicus hyphae: these cells lack a Spitzenkörper, a vesicle distribution center at the hyphal tip, but display more rapid cytoskeleton-based transport than the yeast form, with actin cables being essential for the transition. S. japonicus hyphae also remain mononuclear and undergo complete cell divisions, which are highly asymmetric: one daughter cell inherits the vacuole, the other the growing tip. We show that these elongated cells scale their nuclear size, spindle length, and elongation rates, but display altered division size controls. This establishes S. japonicus as a unique system that switches between symmetric and asymmetric modes of growth and division.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02392:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02392","name":"pom1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02392:allele-1"},"SJAG_02695:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02695","name":"tip1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02695:allele-1"},"SJAG_04703:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04703","name":"for3delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04703:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":21,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Sophie Martin","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-06-16","authors":"Kinnaer C, Dudin O, Martin SG","authors_abbrev":"Kinnaer C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-06-16 18:49:31","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Sophie Martin","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-06-16 18:49:31","canto_session_key":"bf05a60cb09b4cdb","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-06-04 10:25:08","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Mol Biol Cell 2019 04 01;30(8):975-991","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115494],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0051286"},{"annotations":[115476,115478,115480,115482,115484,115486],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0035838"},{"annotations":[115495],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0085039"},{"annotations":[115477,115479,115481,115483,115485,115487],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0001411"},{"annotations":[115488],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0035371"},{"annotations":[115489],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0030133"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115491],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003315"},{"annotations":[115492],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001355"},{"annotations":[115496],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007801"},{"annotations":[115493],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004293"},{"annotations":[115490],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001956"}]},"doi":"10.1091/mbc.E18-12-0774","gene_count":9,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01196":null,"SJAG_02392":null,"SJAG_02695":null,"SJAG_03011":null,"SJAG_03625":null,"SJAG_03915":null,"SJAG_04624":null,"SJAG_04703":null,"SJAG_04960":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"for3delta":{"display_name":"for3delta","display_uniquename":"for3delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04703:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"pom1delta":{"display_name":"pom1delta","display_uniquename":"pom1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02392:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"tip1delta":{"display_name":"tip1delta","display_uniquename":"tip1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02695:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":9,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2019","pubmed_entrez_date":"2019-02-07","pubmed_publication_date":"01 04 2019","terms_by_termid":{"FYPO:0001355":null,"FYPO:0001956":null,"FYPO:0003315":null,"FYPO:0004293":null,"FYPO:0007801":null,"GO:0001411":null,"GO:0030133":null,"GO:0035371":null,"GO:0035838":null,"GO:0051286":null,"GO:0085039":null},"title":"Yeast-to-hypha transition of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus in response to environmental stimuli.","uniquename":"PMID:30726171"}


id: PMID:37849458
data:
  {"abstract":"We previously demonstrated that we could hijack the fungal pheromone signaling pathway to provide a living yeast biosensor where peptide biomarkers were recognized by G-protein-coupled receptors and engineered to transcribe a readout. Here, we demonstrated that the protease could be reintroduced to the biosensor to provide a simple mechanism for distinguishing single-amino-acid changes in peptide ligands that, otherwise, would likely be difficult to detect using binding-based assays. We characterized the dose-response curves for five fungal pheromone G-protein-coupled receptors, peptides, and proteases -Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,  Candida albicans ,  Schizosaccharomyces pombe ,  Schizosaccharomyces octosporus , and  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus . Alanine scanning was carried out for the most selective of these- S. cerevisiae  and  C. albicans -with and without the protease. Two peptide variants were discovered, which showed diminished cleavage by the protease (CaPep2A and CaPep2A13A). Those peptides were then distinguished by utilizing the biosensor strains with and without the protease, which selectively cleaved and altered the apparent concentration of peptide required for half-maximal activation for 2 peptides-CaPep and CaPep13A, respectively-by more than one order of magnitude. These results support the hypothesis that the living yeast biosensor with a sequence-specific protease can translate single-amino-acid changes into more than one order of magnitude apparent shift in the concentration of peptide required for half-maximal activation. With further engineering by computational modeling and directed evolution, the biosensor could likely distinguish a wide variety of peptide sequences beyond the alanine scanning carried out here. In the future, we envision incorporating proteases into our living yeast biosensor for use as a point of care diagnostic, a scalable communication language, and other applications.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Crnković T, Bokor BJ, Lockwood ME, Cornish VW","authors_abbrev":"Crnković T et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-10-19 00:40:03","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Biodes Res 2023;5:0003","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.34133/bdr.0003","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-10-18","pubmed_publication_date":"2023","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Peptide Variant Detection by a Living Yeast Biosensor via an Epitope-Selective Protease.","uniquename":"PMID:37849458"}


id: PMID:12795405
data:
  {"abstract":"Spectrin, a component of the membrane skeleton in erythrocytes and other animal cells, has also been identified in plant and fungal cells. However, its postulated role, i.e., the maintenance of shape and elasticity of the plasma membrane, is probably not exerted in walled cells. To study spectrin in these cells, we chose yeasts because of a high morphological variability of their life cycle. The localization of spectrin in the cells and protoplasts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis was detected by immunoblotting, indirect immunofluorescence, and immunogold electron microscopy techniques with the use of anti-chicken and anti-human erythrocyte spectrin antibodies. A protein band of 220-240 kDa and some bands of lower relative mass were detected in cell and protoplast extracts of both yeast strains. Spectrin-like proteins were revealed by fluorescence microscopy at cell surfaces and in vacuolar membranes. Immunogold-labelling showed spectrin-like proteins in the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, nuclei, vesicles, mitochondria, and cell walls. The topology of spectrin was not affected by actin depolymerization with Latrunculin B nor was it changed in either act1-1 or cdc42 mutants, under restrictive conditions. Under osmotic stress, both spectrin and actin were delocalized and appeared in the form of large clusters in the cytoplasm. It is concluded that a protein cross-reacting with spectrin antibodies is present in fission and budding yeasts. Generally, it is located in the proximity of the plasma membrane and other intracellular membranes, probably as a part of the membrane skeleton. No evidence of its relationship to either actin or growth zones of the cell can be provided.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Slaninová I, Holubárová A, Svoboda A","authors_abbrev":"Slaninová I et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Can J Microbiol 2003 Mar;49(3):189-96","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2003","pubmed_entrez_date":"2003-06-11","pubmed_publication_date":"Mar 2003","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Immunodetection of spectrin-like proteins in yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:12795405"}


id: GO_REF:0000118
data:
  {"abstract":"TreeGrafter is a software tool for annotating protein sequences using pre-annotated PANTHER phylogenetic trees. TreeGrafter takes an input query protein sequence, finds the best matching homologous family, and then grafts it to the best location in the tree. It then annotates the query sequence by propagating annotations from the appropriate ancestral node(s) in the reference tree, which were manually annotated using the PAN-GO method (see GOREF_0000033). This method is integrated into InterProScan, which produces annotations to millions of genes across tens of thousands of organisms.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Haiming Tang, Dustin Ebert, Matthias Blum, Robert Finn, Paul Thomas ","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"TreeGrafter-generated GO annotations","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000118"}


id: PMID:26263485
data:
  {"abstract":"Cytokinesis must be regulated in time and space in order to preserve genome integrity during cell proliferation and to allow daughter cells to adopt distinct fates and geometries during differentiation. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been a popular model organism for understanding spatiotemporal regulation of cytokinesis in a symmetrically dividing cell. Recent work on another member of the same genus, Schisozaccharomyces japonicus, suggests that S. pombe may have evolved an unusual division site placement mechanism based on a recently duplicated anillin paralog. Here we discuss an extraordinary evolutionary plasticity of cytokinesis within the fission yeast clade and argue that the comparative cell biology approach may provide functional insights beyond those afforded by scrutinizing individual model species.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Gu Y, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Gu Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-04 00:40:04","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Opin Microbiol 2015 Dec;28:18-25","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.mib.2015.07.011","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-08-12","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Comparative biology of cell division in the fission yeast clade.","uniquename":"PMID:26263485"}


id: PMID:32140970
data:
  {"abstract":"In eukaryotes, chromosome ends (telomeres) are tethered to the inner nuclear membrane. During the early stages of meiosis, telomeres move along the nuclear membrane and gather near the spindle-pole body, resulting in a bouquet-like arrangement of chromosomes. This chromosomal configuration appears to be widely conserved among eukaryotes, and is assumed to play an important role in the normal progression of meiosis, by mediating the proper pairing of homologous chromosomes. In fission yeast, the Bqt1-Bqt2 protein complex plays a key role in tethering the telomere to the inner nuclear membrane. However, the structural details of the complex required to clarify how telomeres are gathered near the spindle-pole body remain enigmatic. Previously, we devised a preparation procedure for the Schizosaccharomyces japonicus Bqt1-Bqt2 complex, in which a SUMO tag was fused to the N-terminus of the Bqt1 protein. This allowed us to purify the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex from the soluble fraction. In the present study, we found that a maltose-binding protein homolog, Athe_0614, served as a better fusion partner than the SUMO protein, resulting in the marked increase in the solubility of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex. The Athe_0614 fusion partner may open up new avenues for X-ray crystallographic analyses of the structure of the Bqt1-Bqt2 complex.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Yuzurihara H, Aizawa Y, Saotome M, Ichikawa Y, Yokoyama H, Chikashige Y, Haraguchi T, Hiraoka Y, Kurumizaka H, Kagawa W","authors_abbrev":"Yuzurihara H et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Protein J 2020 04;39(2):174-181","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1007/s10930-020-09887-z","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-03-07","pubmed_publication_date":"04 2020","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Improved Methods for Preparing the Telomere Tethering Complex Bqt1-Bqt2 for Structural Studies.","uniquename":"PMID:32140970"}


id: PMID:28733412
data:
  {"abstract":"Genomic sequencing data and morphological properties demonstrate evolutionary relationships among groups of the fission yeast,  Schizosaccharomyces  Phylogenetically,  S. japonicus  is the furthest removed from other species of fission yeast. The basic characteristics of cell proliferation are shared among all fission yeast, including the process of binary fission during vegetative growth, conjugation and karyogamy with horsetail movement, mating-type switching, and sporulation. However,  S. japonicus  also exhibits characteristics that are unique to filamentous fungi.  S. japonicus  is a nonpathogenic yeast that exhibits dimorphism. Depending on the environmental conditions,  S. japonicus  transforms from yeast cells into filamentous cells (hyphae), and blue light triggers synchronous septation of hyphal cells. A rough version of the whole-genome sequence is now available, facilitating genetic manipulation of  S. japonicus.  Furthermore, the extensive genetic knowledge available for  S. pombe  is aiding the development of genetic tools for analyzing  S. japonicus. S. japonicus  will help shed light on the evolutionary relationships among the fission yeast.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Aoki K, Furuya K, Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Aoki K et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2017 Dec 01;2017(12):pdb.top082651","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1101/pdb.top082651","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Dec 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":" Schizosaccharomyces japonicus : A Distinct Dimorphic Yeast among the Fission Yeasts.","uniquename":"PMID:28733412"}


id: PMID:32915139
data:
  {"abstract":"Cytokinesis, which enables the physical separation of daughter cells once mitosis has been completed, is executed in fungal and animal cells by a contractile actin- and myosin-based ring (CAR). In the fission yeast  Schizosaccharomyces pombe,  the formin For3 nucleates actin cables and also co-operates for CAR assembly during cytokinesis. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) regulate essential adaptive responses in eukaryotic organisms to environmental changes. We show that the stress-activated protein kinase pathway (SAPK) and its effector, MAPK Sty1, downregulates CAR assembly in  S. pombe  when its integrity becomes compromised during cytoskeletal damage and stress by reducing For3 levels. Accurate control of For3 levels by the SAPK pathway may thus represent a novel regulatory mechanism of cytokinesis outcome in response to environmental cues. Conversely, SAPK signaling favors CAR assembly and integrity in its close relative  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus,  revealing a remarkable evolutionary divergence of this response within the fission yeast clade.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00266:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_00266","name":"atf1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_00266:allele-1"},"SJAG_02592:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02592","name":"sty1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":5,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Elisa Gómez Gil","orcid":null}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-05-13","authors":"Gómez-Gil E, Martín-García R, Vicente-Soler J, Franco A, Vázquez-Marín B, Prieto-Ruiz F, Soto T, Pérez P, Madrid M, Cansado J","authors_abbrev":"Gómez-Gil E et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2023-06-24 05:18:12","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Elisa Gómez Gil","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-05-13 16:19:42","canto_session_key":"382ba25ae62a1134","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-05-13 14:28:51","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Elife 2020 09 11;9","cv_annotations":{"PSI-MOD":[{"annotations":[115503],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"MOD:00696"}],"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115504],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1903499"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115502],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0002998"},{"annotations":[115500,115501],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000107"}]},"doi":"10.7554/eLife.57951","gene_count":2,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00266":null,"SJAG_02592":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"atf1delta":{"display_name":"atf1delta","display_uniquename":"atf1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_00266:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sty1delta":{"display_name":"sty1delta","display_uniquename":"sty1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02592:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":2,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-09-11","pubmed_publication_date":"11 09 2020","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000248":null,"FYPO:0000107":null,"FYPO:0002998":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"GO:0120306":null,"GO:1903499":null,"MOD:00696":null},"title":"Stress-activated MAPK signaling controls fission yeast actomyosin ring integrity by modulating formin For3 levels.","uniquename":"PMID:32915139"}


id: PMID:32109380
data:
  {"abstract":"Eukaryotic genomes are organized within the nucleus through interactions with inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins. How chromatin tethering to the INM is controlled in interphase and how this process contributes to subsequent mitotic nuclear envelope (NE) remodeling remains unclear. We have probed these fundamental questions using the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, which breaks and reforms the NE during mitosis. We show that attachments between heterochromatin and the transmembrane Lem2-Nur1 complex at the INM are remodeled in interphase by the ESCRT-III/Vps4 machinery. Failure of ESCRT-III/Vps4 to release Lem2-Nur1 from heterochromatin leads to persistent association of chromosomes with the INM throughout mitosis. At mitotic exit, such trapping of Lem2-Nur1 on heterochromatin prevents it from re-establishing nucleocytoplasmic compartmentalization. Our work identifies the Lem2-Nur1 complex as a substrate for the nuclear ESCRT machinery and explains how the dynamic tethering of chromosomes to the INM is linked to the establishment of nuclear compartmentalization.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01050:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01050","name":"nur1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1"},"SJAG_01242:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","name":"vps32delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1"},"SJAG_01330:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01330","name":"mad2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1"},"SJAG_01745:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","name":"lem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1"},"SJAG_03250:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03250","name":"sst4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03250:allele-1"},"SJAG_03783:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03783","name":"vps24delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03783:allele-1"},"SJAG_03892:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"vps4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1"},"SJAG_03892:allele-2":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"E233Q","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"Vps4-EQ","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-2"},"SJAG_03892:allele-3":{"allele_type":"amino_acid_mutation","description":"I307T L327S","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","name":"vps4-ts","uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3"},"SJAG_04349:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04349","name":"vps28delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04349:allele-1"},"SJAG_04489:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04489","name":"did4delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04489:allele-1"},"SJAG_04912:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04912","name":"vps25delta","uniquename":"SJAG_04912:allele-1"},"SJAG_05207:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","name":"cmp7delta","uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":53,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-06-17","authors":"Pieper GH, Sprenger S, Teis D, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Pieper GH et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:37:07","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:25","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:25","canto_session_key":"89c611dbc0229af1","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-06-17 17:46:16","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Dev Cell 2020 04 06;53(1):27-41.e6","cv_annotations":{"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115525],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000781"},{"annotations":[115523],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[115545],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000792"},{"annotations":[115550],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990343"},{"annotations":[115507],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000776"},{"annotations":[115527],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005771"},{"annotations":[115529],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0032585"},{"annotations":[115528,115530],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0031965"},{"annotations":[115551],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"},{"annotations":[115508,115513,115531],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005816"}],"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[115506],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043515"}],"multi_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115536],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007771"},{"annotations":[115547],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001132"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115532,115533,115534],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001440"},{"annotations":[115543,115544],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001370"},{"annotations":[115546],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004718"},{"annotations":[115511,115512,115518,115519,115521,115522,115535,115537,115538,115539,115540,115541,115542],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007771"},{"annotations":[115524],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004318"},{"annotations":[115515],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007073"},{"annotations":[115509,115510,115516,115517],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007772"},{"annotations":[115520],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007770"},{"annotations":[115526],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003780"},{"annotations":[115514],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003657"},{"annotations":[115548,115549],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2020.01.028","gene_count":15,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00684":null,"SJAG_01050":null,"SJAG_01242":null,"SJAG_01330":null,"SJAG_01601":null,"SJAG_01745":null,"SJAG_01777":null,"SJAG_03250":null,"SJAG_03299":null,"SJAG_03783":null,"SJAG_03892":null,"SJAG_04349":null,"SJAG_04489":null,"SJAG_04912":null,"SJAG_05207":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"Vps4-EQ-E233Q-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"Vps4-EQ(E233Q aa)","display_uniquename":"Vps4-EQ-E233Q-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-2","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"cmp7delta":{"display_name":"cmp7delta","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cmp7delta__vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"cmp7delta vps4-ts(I307T L327S aa)","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta__vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"did4delta":{"display_name":"did4delta","display_uniquename":"did4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04489:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"lem2delta":{"display_name":"lem2delta","display_uniquename":"lem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mad2delta":{"display_name":"mad2delta","display_uniquename":"mad2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nur1delta":{"display_name":"nur1delta","display_uniquename":"nur1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"nur1delta__vps4delta":{"display_name":"nur1delta vps4delta","display_uniquename":"nur1delta__vps4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01050:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]},{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"sst4delta":{"display_name":"sst4delta","display_uniquename":"sst4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03250:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps24delta":{"display_name":"vps24delta","display_uniquename":"vps24delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03783:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps25delta":{"display_name":"vps25delta","display_uniquename":"vps25delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04912:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps28delta":{"display_name":"vps28delta","display_uniquename":"vps28delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_04349:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps32delta":{"display_name":"vps32delta","display_uniquename":"vps32delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type":{"display_name":"vps4-ts(I307T L327S aa)","display_uniquename":"vps4-ts-I307T_L327S-amino_acid_mutation-expression-not_assayed_or_wild_type","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-3","expression":"Not assayed or wild type"}]}]},"vps4delta":{"display_name":"vps4delta","display_uniquename":"vps4delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03892:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":15,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_04489","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"},{"evidence":"Reconstituted Complex","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","interactor_uniquename":"SJAG_03892","reference_uniquename":"PMID:32109380","throughput":"low"}],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-02-29","pubmed_publication_date":"06 04 2020","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000004":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYPO:0001132":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001370":null,"FYPO:0001440":null,"FYPO:0003657":null,"FYPO:0003780":null,"FYPO:0004318":null,"FYPO:0004718":null,"FYPO:0007073":null,"FYPO:0007770":null,"FYPO:0007771":null,"FYPO:0007772":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0000093":null,"GO:0000776":null,"GO:0000781":null,"GO:0000792":null,"GO:0000815":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0005771":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0005816":null,"GO:0031965":null,"GO:0032585":null,"GO:0043515":null,"GO:1990343":null},"title":"ESCRT-III/Vps4 Controls Heterochromatin-Nuclear Envelope Attachments.","uniquename":"PMID:32109380"}


id: PMID:28733395
data:
  {"abstract":" Schizosaccharomyces japonicus  is a dimorphic yeast. Depending on the nutrient conditions, the transition between growth as yeast cells and growth as hyphal cells can be reversibly induced. In addition to nutrient stress, induced DNA lesions, such as those produced by camptothecin, also induce hyphal growth regardless of the nutrient status. This protocol describes both methods of induction.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Niki H","authors_abbrev":"Niki H","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Method or reagent","citation":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2017 Dec 01;2017(12):pdb.prot091868","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1101/pdb.prot091868","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2017-07-23","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Dec 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Induction of Hyphal Growth in  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus .","uniquename":"PMID:28733395"}


id: GO_REF:0000052
data:
  {"abstract":"GO Cellular Component terms are manually assigned by curators studying high resolution confocal microscopy images of immunohistochemically stained tissue. The methodology uses antibody-based proteomics which combines high-throughput generation of affinity-purified antibodies with protein profiling in a variety of cells and tissues. Further information on the annotation methods can be found at http://www.proteinatlas.org/about/assays+annotation <br>Annotations are only exported to the GO Consortium if the localizations are supported by literature, according to the following validation grading:<br>Supportive - Subcellular localization supported by literature.<br>1) One/multiple localizations supported by literature.<br>2) Multiple localizations partly supported (at least one) by literature.<br>3) One/multiple localizations in cytoplasm (i.e. Golgi, mitochondria, ER etc) with literature supporting cytoplasmic localization. <br>Prior to February 2013, all Human Protein Atlas annotations were referenced by PMID:18029348 (Barbe et al. 2008 Mol. Cell Proteomics. 7:499-508), a paper describing the protein localization pilot study and methodology used by the Human Protein Atlas. However, it has been decided that these annotations are more correctly described by a GO reference.<br>Resource URL: http://www.proteinatlas.org <br>Protein subcellular localization images can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas website, e.g. http://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000175899/summary#ifcelline","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Human Protein Atlas","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000052"}


id: PMID:9884240
data:
  {"abstract":"Fission yeast cells grow by extension at the ends (poles) and divide by transverse fission. It has previously been reported that Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. japonicus can switch to unipolar, filamentous growth. Here it is shown that the yeast-to-mycelium transition is a gradual process involving a changeover to unipolar growth associated with asymmetric divisions, the development of large polarly located vacuoles, the modifications of the actin and microtubular cytoskeleton and the repression of cell separation after division. High concentrations of glucose in the medium or supplementation of the medium with caffeine or cAMP support the bipolar yeast phase, inhibit the transition to the mycelial phase and induce the conversion of hyphae to yeasts. These effects suggest that cAMP may be involved in the regulation of dimorphism. Temperatures below 18 degrees C or over 35 degrees C are restrictive for the mycelial phase and provoke a return to yeast phase.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-10-07","authors":"Sipiczki M, Takeo K, Grallert A","authors_abbrev":"Sipiczki M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:31:51","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-10-07 12:31:51","canto_session_key":"5ac54d09f220d215","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-09-30 09:01:47","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 1998 Dec;144 ( Pt 12):3475-3485","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1099/00221287-144-12-3475","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1998","pubmed_entrez_date":"1999-01-12","pubmed_publication_date":"Dec 1998","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Growth polarity transitions in a dimorphic fission yeast.","uniquename":"PMID:9884240"}


id: PMID:8529460
data:
  {"abstract":"Meiotic prophase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe is characterized by striking nuclear movements and the formation of linear elements along chromosomes instead of tripartite synaptonemal complexes. We analysed the organization of nuclei and microtubules in cells of fission yeasts undergoing sexual differentiation. S. japonicus var. versatilis and S. pombe cells were studied in parallel, taking advantage of the better cytology in S. versatilis. During conjugation, microtubules were directed towards the mating projection. These microtubules seem to lead the haploid nuclei together in the zygote by interaction with the spindle pole bodies at the nuclear periphery. After karyogamy, arrays of microtubules emanating from the spindle pole body of the diploid nucleus extended to both cell poles. The same differentiated microtubule configuration was elaborated upon induction of azygotic meiosis in S. pombe. The cyclic movements of the elongated nuclei between the cell poles is reflected by a dynamic and coordinated shortening and lengthening of the two microtubule arrays. When the nucleus was at a cell end, one array was short while the other bridged the whole cell length. Experiments with inhibitors showed that microtubules are required for karyogamy and for the elongated shape and movement of nuclei during meiotic prophase. In both fission yeasts the SPBs and nucleoli are at the leading ends of the moving nuclei. Astral and cytoplasmic microtubules were also prominent during meiotic divisions and sporulation. We further show that in S. versatilis the linear elements formed during meiotic prophase are similar to those in S. pombe. Tripartite synaptonemal complexes were never detected. Taken together, these findings suggest that S. pombe and S. versatilis share basic characteristics in the organization of microtubules and the structure and behaviour of nuclei during their meiotic cell cycle. The prominent differentiations of microtubules and nuclei may be involved in the pairing, recombination, and segregation of meiotic chromosomes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Svoboda A, Bähler J, Kohli J","authors_abbrev":"Svoboda A et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Chromosoma 1995 Nov;104(3):203-14","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1995","pubmed_entrez_date":"1995-11-01","pubmed_publication_date":"Nov 1995","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Microtubule-driven nuclear movements and linear elements as meiosis-specific characteristics of the fission yeasts Schizosaccharomyces versatilis and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.","uniquename":"PMID:8529460"}


id: PMID:26457121
data:
  {"abstract":"Transposable elements (TEs) are common constituents of centromeres. However, it is not known what causes this relationship. Schizosaccharomyces japonicus contains 10 families of Long Terminal Repeat (LTR)-retrotransposons and these elements cluster in centromeres and telomeres. In the related yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe LTR-retrotransposons Tf1 and Tf2 are distributed in the promoter regions of RNA pol II transcribed genes. Sequence analysis of TEs indicates that Tj1 of S. japonicus is related to Tf1 and Tf2, and uses the same mechanism of self-primed reverse transcription. Thus, we wondered why these related retrotransposons localized in different regions of the genome.\nTo characterize the integration behavior of Tj1 we expressed it in S. pombe. We found Tj1 was active and capable of generating de novo integration in the chromosomes of S. pombe. The expression of Tj1 is similar to Type C retroviruses in that a stop codon at the end of Gag must be present for efficient integration. 17 inserts were sequenced, 13 occurred within 12 bp upstream of tRNA genes and 3 occurred at other RNA pol III transcribed genes. The link between Tj1 integration and RNA pol III transcription is reminiscent of Ty3, an LTR-retrotransposon of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that interacts with TFIIIB and integrates upstream of tRNA genes.\nThe integration of Tj1 upstream of tRNA genes and the centromeric clustering of tRNA genes in S. japonicus demonstrate that the clustering of this TE in centromere sequences is due to a unique pattern of integration.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Guo Y, Singh PK, Levin HL","authors_abbrev":"Guo Y et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Mob DNA 2015;6:19","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1186/s13100-015-0048-2","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2015-10-13","pubmed_publication_date":"2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"A long terminal repeat retrotransposon of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus integrates upstream of RNA pol III transcribed genes.","uniquename":"PMID:26457121"}


id: PMID:32243490
data:
  {"abstract":"The nuclear envelope (NE) undergoes dynamic remodeling to maintain NE integrity, a process involving the inner nuclear membrane protein LEM2 recruiting CHMP7/Cmp7 and then ESCRT-III. However, prior work has hinted at CHMP7/ESCRT-independent mechanisms. To identify such mechanisms, we studied NE assembly in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, a fission yeast that undergoes partial mitotic NE breakdown and reassembly. S. japonicus cells lacking Cmp7 have compromised NE sealing after mitosis but are viable. A genetic screen identified mutations that promote NE integrity in cmp7Δ cells. Unexpectedly, loss of Lem2 or its interacting partner Nur1 suppressed cmp7Δ defects. In the absence of Cmp7, Lem2 formed aggregates that appear to interfere with ESCRT-independent NE sealing. A gain-of-function mutation implicated a membrane and ESCRT-III regulator, Alx1, in this alternate pathway. Additional results suggest a potentially general role for unsaturated fatty acids in NE integrity. These findings establish the existence of mechanisms for NE sealing independent of the canonical ESCRT pathway.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01242:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","name":"vps32delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1"},"SJAG_01745:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","name":"lem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1"},"SJAG_03891:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_03891","name":"alx1delta","uniquename":"SJAG_03891:allele-1"},"SJAG_05207:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","name":"cmp7delta","uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":21,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":4,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-09","authors":"Lee IJ, Stokasimov E, Dempsey N, Varberg JM, Jacob E, Jaspersen SL, Pellman D","authors_abbrev":"Lee IJ et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-07-14 11:10:55","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-09 15:55:25","canto_session_key":"e134ba05c345c3f5","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-09 15:55:19","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Cell Biol 2020 06 01;219(6)","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115186,115187,115188,115189],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0007084"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115185],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[115171,115173,115183],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0044732"},{"annotations":[115172,115174,115182],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005635"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115175],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001375"},{"annotations":[115180],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000080"},{"annotations":[115176,115177,115184],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007772"},{"annotations":[115181],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000714"},{"annotations":[115178,115179],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001234"}]},"doi":"10.1083/jcb.201908232","gene_count":6,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01050":null,"SJAG_01242":null,"SJAG_01745":null,"SJAG_03891":null,"SJAG_03943":null,"SJAG_05207":null},"genetic_interactions":[[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Suppression"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:32243490","throughput":"low"}]],[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_03891","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Enhancement"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:32243490","throughput":"low"}]],[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_01050","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Suppression"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:32243490","throughput":"low"}]],[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Suppression"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:32243490","throughput":"low"}]],[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_01242","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_01050","interaction_type":"Phenotypic Suppression"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:32243490","throughput":"low"}]],[{"gene_a_uniquename":"SJAG_05207","gene_b_uniquename":"SJAG_03943","interaction_type":"Dosage Rescue"},[{"reference_uniquename":"PMID:32243490","throughput":"low"}]]],"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"alx1delta":{"display_name":"alx1delta","display_uniquename":"alx1delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_03891:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"cmp7delta":{"display_name":"cmp7delta","display_uniquename":"cmp7delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_05207:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"lem2delta":{"display_name":"lem2delta","display_uniquename":"lem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"vps32delta":{"display_name":"vps32delta","display_uniquename":"vps32delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01242:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":6,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2020","pubmed_entrez_date":"2020-04-04","pubmed_publication_date":"01 06 2020","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000006":null,"FYPO:0000080":null,"FYPO:0000714":null,"FYPO:0001234":null,"FYPO:0001375":null,"FYPO:0007772":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000003":null,"GO:0005635":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0007084":null,"GO:0044732":null},"title":"Factors promoting nuclear envelope assembly independent of the canonical ESCRT pathway.","uniquename":"PMID:32243490"}


id: PMID:2226803
data:
  {"abstract":"In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the enzyme RNAse P copurifies with two RNAs, K1- and K2-RNA, which are identical except for their termini [1] and which are encoded by a single gene [2]. We have undertaken the cloning of the K-RNA genes in related organisms in order to gain comparative structural information. Because the K-RNA sequence is poorly conserved across species, we have cloned the K-RNA genes in the Schizosaccharomyces species S. malidevorans, S. japonicus, S. versatilis, and S. octosporus. Of the 4 species, only S. octosporus contains a K-RNA gene different from that in S. pombe; the gene diverges by 20%. Based on the two sequences, nuclease protection data and computer analysis, we have proposed a secondary structure model for the K-RNA. Northern analysis shows the K-RNA genes in all four Schizosaccharomyces species to be expressed as two RNAs, as in S. pombe.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Zimmerly S, Gamulin V, Burkard U, Söll D","authors_abbrev":"Zimmerly S et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"FEBS Lett 1990 Oct 01;271(1-2):189-93","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1990","pubmed_entrez_date":"1990-10-01","pubmed_publication_date":"01 Oct 1990","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"The RNA component of RNase P in Schizosaccharomyces species.","uniquename":"PMID:2226803"}


id: PMID:21802294
data:
  {"abstract":"Eukaryotes segregate chromosomes in \"open\" or \"closed\" mitosis, depending on whether their nuclear envelopes (NEs) break down or remain intact. Here we show that the control of the nuclear surface area may determine the choice between these two modes. The dividing nucleus does not expand its surface in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, confining the mitotic spindle and causing it to buckle. The NE ruptures in anaphase, releasing the compressive stress and allowing chromosome segregation. Blocking the NE expansion in the related species Schizosaccharomyces pombe that undergoes closed mitosis induces spindle buckling and collapse in the absence of an intrinsic NE rupture mechanism. We propose that scaling considerations could have shaped the evolution of eukaryotic mitosis by necessitating either nuclear surface expansion or the NE breakdown.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_01330:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01330","name":"mad2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1"},"SJAG_01745:allele-1":{"allele_type":"deletion","description":"deletion","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_01745","name":"lem2delta","uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":16,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851"},{"annotation_count":1,"community_curator":false,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Val Wood","orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2021-07-05","authors":"Yam C, He Y, Zhang D, Chiam KH, Oliferenko S","authors_abbrev":"Yam C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 02:38:30","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2021-09-01 07:44:20","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0001-6330-7526","canto_curator_name":"Snezhana Oliferenko","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_first_approved_date":"2021-07-05 11:58:24","canto_session_key":"ec486c9b0898d3c4","canto_session_submitted_date":"2021-07-05 12:18:55","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"Curr Biol 2011 Aug 09;21(15):1314-9","cv_annotations":{"biological_process":[{"annotations":[115322],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0101024"}],"cellular_component":[{"annotations":[115311],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000785"},{"annotations":[115315,115316],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005783"},{"annotations":[115317],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0098826"},{"annotations":[115310],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0000776"},{"annotations":[115307],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005874"},{"annotations":[115312,115313,115314,115318],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005643"},{"annotations":[115308,115309],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0005730"}],"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115320],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0003779"},{"annotations":[115319],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0004318"},{"annotations":[115321],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007772"}]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2011.06.052","gene_count":13,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_00175":null,"SJAG_00471":null,"SJAG_00684":null,"SJAG_00943":null,"SJAG_01006":null,"SJAG_01330":null,"SJAG_01374":null,"SJAG_01460":null,"SJAG_01745":null,"SJAG_02509":null,"SJAG_02830":null,"SJAG_03299":null,"SJAG_03603":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"lem2delta":{"display_name":"lem2delta","display_uniquename":"lem2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01745:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]},"mad2delta":{"display_name":"mad2delta","display_uniquename":"mad2delta","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_01330:allele-1","expression":"Null"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":13,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2011","pubmed_entrez_date":"2011-08-02","pubmed_publication_date":"09 Aug 2011","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000162":null,"FYPO:0003779":null,"FYPO:0004318":null,"FYPO:0007772":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000001":null,"FYPO_EXT:0000002":null,"GO:0000776":null,"GO:0000785":null,"GO:0005643":null,"GO:0005730":null,"GO:0005783":null,"GO:0005874":null,"GO:0098826":null,"GO:0101024":null},"title":"Divergent strategies for controlling the nuclear membrane satisfy geometric constraints during nuclear division.","uniquename":"PMID:21802294"}


id: PMID:9720056
data:
  {"abstract":"The cells of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis responded to the presence of cytochalasin D (CD), an inhibitor of actin polymerization, by the disappearance of contractile actin rings (ARs) that had already formed and by inhibition of new ring formation. Actin cables disappeared. Actin patches remained preserved and became co-localized with regions of actual cell wall formation (at cell poles and at the site of septum development). Removal of the AR arrested formation of the primary septum and led to the production of aberrant septum protrusions in that region. Nuclear division was accomplished in the presence of CD but new ARs were not produced. The wall (septum) material was deposited in the form of a wide band at the inner surface of the lateral cell wall in the cell centre. This layer showed a thin fibrillar structure. The removal of CD resulted in rapid formation of new ARs in the equatorial region of the cells. This implies that the signal for AR localization was not abolished either by CD effects or by removal of an AR already formed. Some of the newly developed ARs showed atypical localization and orientation. In addition, redundant, subcortically situated actin bundles were produced. The removal of CD was quickly followed by the development of primary septa co-localized with ARs. Wall protrusions occurred co-localized with the redundant actin bundles. If these were completed in a circle, redundant septa developed. The AR is a mechanism which, in time and space, triggers cytokinesis by building a septum sequentially dependent on the AR. Aberrant septa were not capable of separating daughter cells. However, non-separated daughter cells subsequently gave rise to normal cells.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Gabriel M, Horký D, Svoboda A, Kopecká M","authors_abbrev":"Gabriel M et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Microbiology (Reading) 1998 Aug;144 ( Pt 8):2331-2344","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1099/00221287-144-8-2331","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"1998","pubmed_entrez_date":"1998-08-28","pubmed_publication_date":"Aug 1998","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Cytochalasin D interferes with contractile actin ring and septum formation in Schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis.","uniquename":"PMID:9720056"}


id: GO_REF:0000072
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing the homeostasis and cellular homeostasis for a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom templates are \"GO:0048878 and 'regulates level of' some X\" (homeostasis) and \"GO:0055082 and 'regulates level of' some X\" (cellular homeostasis), where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of chemical homeostasis and cellular chemical homeostasisl as biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000072"}


id: GO_REF:0000028
data:
  {"abstract":"This GO reference describes the criteria used in assigning the evidence codes of IDA (ECO:0000314), IEP (ECO:0000270), ISS (ECO:0000250), IGC (ECO_0000317), RCA (ECO:0000245) and IEA (ECO:0000501) to annotate gene products from PAMGO_MGG. Standard BLASTP from NCBI was used (http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/blast) to iteratively search reciprocal best hits and thus identify orthologs between predicted proteins of Magnaporthe grisea and GO proteins from multiple organisms with published association to GO terms. The alignments were manually reviewed for those hits with e-value equal to zero and with 80% or better coverage of both query and subject sequences, and for those hits with e<=10^-20, pid >=35 and sequence coverage >=80%. Furthermore, experimental or reviewed data from literature and other sources were incorporated into the GO annotation. IDA was assigned to an annotation if normal function of its gene was determined through transfections into a cell line and overexpression. IEP was assigned to an annotation if according to microarray experiments, its gene was upregulated in a biological process and the fold change was equal to or bigger than 10, or if according to Massively Parallel Signature Sequencing (MPSS), its gene was upregulated only in a certain biological process and the fold change was equal to or bigger than 10. ISS was assigned to an annotation if the entry at the With_column was experimentally characterized and the pairwise alignments were manually reviewed. IGC was assigned to an annotation if it based on comparison and analysis of gene location and structure, clustering of genes, and phylogenetic reconstruction of these genes. RCA was assigned to an annotation if it based on integrated computational analysis of whole genome microarray data, and matches to InterPro, pfam, and COG etc. IEA was assigned to an annotation if its function assignment based on computational work, and no manual review was done.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"PAMGO_MGG curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Criteria for IDA, IEP, ISS, IGC, RCA, and IEA assignment in PAMGO_MGG","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000028"}


id: PMID:24309281
data:
  {"abstract":"How do nuclear components, apart from chromosomes, partition equally to daughter nuclei during mitosis? In Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, the conserved LEM-domain nuclear envelope protein Man1 ensures the formation of identical daughter nuclei by coupling nuclear pore complexes to the segregating chromosomes. ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Walters AD, Cohen-Fix O","authors_abbrev":"Walters AD et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Review or comment","citation":"Curr Biol 2013 Dec 02;23(23):R1045-7","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.041","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2013","pubmed_entrez_date":"2013-12-07","pubmed_publication_date":"02 Dec 2013","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Nuclear division: giving daughters their fair share.","uniquename":"PMID:24309281"}


id: GO_REF:0000003
data:
  {"abstract":"Transitive assignment using Enzyme Commission identifiers. This method is used for any database entry, such as a protein record in UniProtKB or TrEMBL, that has had an Enzyme Commission number assigned. The corresponding GO term is determined using the EC cross-references in the GO molecular function ontology. Also see Hill et al., Genomics (2001) 74:121-128. The mapping file is available at http://www.geneontology.org/external2go/ec2go.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GOA curators, MGI curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{"molecular_function":[{"annotations":[68246],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0003925"},{"annotations":[58972],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0043864"},{"annotations":[65165],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0052832"},{"annotations":[65166],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:0052833"},{"annotations":[68016],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"GO:1990817"}]},"gene_count":4,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02383":null,"SJAG_02721":null,"SJAG_03739":null,"SJAG_04509":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{"GO:0003925":null,"GO:0043864":null,"GO:0052832":null,"GO:0052833":null,"GO:1990817":null},"title":"Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000003"}


id: GO_REF:0000064
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing cell components as part of other cell components. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'part_of' some W\", where P and W are cell components.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of cell components as part of other cell components in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000064"}


id: GO_REF:0000065
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing transport of a chemical entity (ChEBI) as a biological process. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"GO:0006810 and 'transports or maintains localization of' some X\", where X is a chemical entity (CHEBI:24431). The approach to combine GO and ChEBI has been described in the following publication: PMID:23895341.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of transport of a chemical entity as a biological process in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000065"}


id: PMID:12236685
data:
  {"abstract":"Dimethyl dicarbonate (DMDC) was added to grape must and to synthetic media and results showed that, at 20 degrees C, 150 mg.L(-)(1) DMDC completely inhibited the fermentation of a grape must that was previously inoculated with 10(6) cells.mL(-)(1) Saccharomyces bayanus and Saccharomyces uvarum. Brettanomyces intermedius, Candida guilliermondii, Hansenula jadinii, Hansenula petersonii, Kloeckera apiculata, Pichia membranaefaciens, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were inhibited by 250 mg.L(-)(1). Candida valida was inhibited in the presence of 350 mg.L(-)(1), whereas Hanseniaspora osmophila, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and Zygosaccharomyces bailii required 400 mg.L(-)(1). Delay of fermentation (but not inhibition) was noted in the presence of 400 mg.L(-)(1) for the following cultures: Brettanomyces anomalus, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Schizosaccharomyces japonicus, Torulaspora delbrueckii, and Zygosaccharomyces florentinus. Acetobacter aceti and Lactobacillus sp. were completely inhibited using 1000 and 500 mg.L(-)(1) DMDC, respectively. The fermentation of a grape must inoculated with 10(6) cells.mL(-)(1) of different wine yeasts was delayed for 4 days after the prior addition of 200 mg.L(-)(1) of DMDC; 200 mg.L(-)(1) DMDC did not show any residual inhibitory effect after 12 h, nor did 300 mg.L(-)(1) 24 h after the addition. In cellar experiments, indigenously contaminated grape musts (with and without skins) showed a delay in fermentation of 48 h after the addition of only 50 mg.L(-)(1) DMDC. The possibility of using DMDC (as pure grade as commercially available) in grape must as a disinfectant for the decontamination of musts indigenously contaminated with wild yeast should be considered seriously, despite its apparent low solubility in water.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Delfini C, Gaia P, Schellino R, Strano M, Pagliara A, Ambrò S","authors_abbrev":"Delfini C et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Biotech","citation":"J Agric Food Chem 2002 Sep 25;50(20):5605-11","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2002","pubmed_entrez_date":"2002-09-19","pubmed_publication_date":"25 Sep 2002","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Fermentability of grape must after inhibition with dimethyl dicarbonate (DMDC).","uniquename":"PMID:12236685"}


id: PMID:25361970
data:
  {"abstract":"PomBase (http://www.pombase.org) is the model organism database for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. PomBase provides a central hub for the fission yeast community, supporting both exploratory and hypothesis-driven research. It provides users easy access to data ranging from the sequence level, to molecular and phenotypic annotations, through to the display of genome-wide high-throughput studies. Recent improvements to the site extend annotation specificity, improve usability and allow for monthly data updates. Both in-house curators and community researchers provide manually curated data to PomBase. The genome browser provides access to published high-throughput data sets and the genomes of three additional Schizosaccharomyces species (Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus, Schizosaccharomyces japonicus and Schizosaccharomyces octosporus). ","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"McDowall MD, Harris MA, Lock A, Rutherford K, Staines DM, Bähler J, Kersey PJ, Oliver SG, Wood V","authors_abbrev":"McDowall MD et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Database","citation":"Nucleic Acids Res 2015 Jan;43(Database issue):D656-61","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1093/nar/gku1040","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2015","pubmed_entrez_date":"2014-11-02","pubmed_publication_date":"Jan 2015","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"PomBase 2015: updates to the fission yeast database.","uniquename":"PMID:25361970"}


id: GO_REF:0000012
data:
  {"abstract":"Pairwise alignments are generated by taking two sequences and aligning them so that the maximum number of amino acids in each protein match, or are similar to, each other. Tools such as BLAST work by comparing a protein-of-interest individually with every protein in a database of known protein sequences and retaining only those matches with a high probability of being significant. Basic BLAST generates local alignments between proteins for regions of high similarity. Other pairwise alignment tools attempt to generate global (full-length) protein alignments. A tool called Blast_Extend_repraze (BER, http://ber.sourceforge.net) has some benefits over basic BLAST. Input into the BER tool includes the underlying DNA sequence for each protein as well as 300 nucleotides upstream and downstream of the predicted boundaries of the protein coding sequence. This allows annotators to see the DNA sequence that underlies the query protein as part of the alignment. In addition, the BER tool is able to look for continuation of regions of similarity through frameshifts and in-frame stop codons.  If such regions are found the alignment is continued. BER searches are done in a two-step process: step one is a BLAST search against a non-redundant protein database, significant BLAST hits are stored in a mini-database for each query protein; step two is a modified Smith-Waterman alignment between the query and the proteins in its mini-database. In order to assess whether a given BER alignment is good enough to assert that the query shares the function of the match protein, one must look at a several factors. First of all, the match protein must itself be experimentally characterized in order to avoid transitive annotation errors. In addition, any residues or secondary structures known to be important for function in the match protein must be conserved in the query. The alignment should be visually inspected to look for any areas of lesser quality that might indicate the two proteins do not share the same function. Although it is impossible to set cutoff values for percent identity and length of match that will apply for every alignment, there are some guidelines. In general at least 40% identity that extends over the full lengths of both proteins is required in order to even consider functional equivalence. However, this percentage is highly dependent on the length and complexity of the proteins. 40% identity between two proteins 500 amino acids long is much more significant that 40% identity between two proteins that are only 100 amino acids long. Therefore, the annotator's experience and knowledge of what is considered significant for the organism and protein family in question is very important. Some sets of proteins are much more highly conserved than others and therefore tolerances for percent identity may have to be adjusted. Finally, the alignment must be considered in the context of what else is known about the query protein and the organism as a whole.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Michelle Gwinn, TIGR curators","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Pairwise alignment (TIGR)","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000012"}


id: GO_REF:0000062
data:
  {"abstract":"We have created a standard template for classes describing processes occurring in parts of the cell. The underlying equivalence axiom template is \"P and 'occurs in' some C\", where P is a biological process and C is a cellular component.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"GO ontology editors","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","cv_annotations":{},"gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Representation of processes occurring in parts of the cell in the Gene Ontology","uniquename":"GO_REF:0000062"}


id: PMID:27697163
data:
  {"abstract":"The present work demonstrates that yeasts belonging to the Schizosaccharomyces genus release a high quantity of polysaccharides of cell wall origin starting from the onset of the alcoholic fermentation. By the end of the alcoholic fermentation, all of the Schizosaccharomyces yeast strains released a quantity of polysaccharides approximately 3-7 times higher than that released by a commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain under the same fermentative conditions of synthetic juice. A higher content of polysaccharide was found in media fermented by Schizosaccharomyces japonicus with respect to that of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Some of the strains evaluated were also able to produce high levels of pyruvic acid, which has been shown to be an important compound for color stability of wine. The presence of strains with different malic acid consumption patterns along with high polysaccharide release would enable production of naturally modified wines with enhanced mouth feel and reduced acidity. The chemical analysis of the released polysaccharides demonstrated divergence between the two yeast species S. pombe and S. japonicus. A different mannose/galactose ratio and a different percentage of proteins was observed on the polysaccharides released by S. pombe as compared to S. japonicus. Analysis of the proteins released in the media revealed the presence of a glycoprotein with a molecular size around 32-33 kDa only for the species S. japonicus. Mass spectrometry analysis of carbohydrate moieties showed similar proportions among the N-glycan chains released in the media by both yeast species but differences between the two species were also observed. These observations suggest a possible role of rapid MALDI-TOF screening of N-glycans compositional fingerprint as a taxonomic tool for this genus. Polysaccharides release in the media, in particular galactomannoproteins in significant amounts, could make these yeasts particularly interesting also for the industrial production of exogenous polysaccharide preparations.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Domizio P, Liu Y, Bisson LF, Barile D","authors_abbrev":"Domizio P et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Cell composition or WT feature","citation":"Food Microbiol 2017 Feb;61:136-149","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1016/j.fm.2016.08.010","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2017","pubmed_entrez_date":"2016-10-05","pubmed_publication_date":"Feb 2017","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Cell wall polysaccharides released during the alcoholic fermentation by Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. japonicus: quantification and characterization.","uniquename":"PMID:27697163"}


id: PMID:37233261
data:
  {"abstract":"Gene targeting is a commonly used method to reveal the function of genes. Although it is an attractive tool for molecular studies, it can frequently be a challenge because its efficiency can be low and it requires the screening of a large number of transformants. Generally, these problems originate from the elevated level of ectopic integration caused by non-homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ). To eliminate this problem, NHEJ-related genes are frequently deleted or disrupted. Although these manipulations can improve gene targeting, the phenotype of the mutant strains raised the question of whether mutations have side effects. The aim of this study was to disrupt the  lig4  gene in the dimorphic fission yeast,  S. japonicus , and investigate the phenotypic changes of the mutant strain. The mutant cells have shown various phenotypic changes, such as increased sporulation on complete medium, decreased hyphal growth, faster chronological aging, and higher sensitivity to heat shock, UV light, and caffeine. In addition, higher flocculation capacity has been observed, especially at lower sugar concentrations. These changes were supported by transcriptional profiling. Many genes belonging to metabolic and transport processes, cell division, or signaling had altered mRNA levels compared to the control strain. Although the disruption improved the gene targeting, we assume that the  lig4  inactivation can cause unexpected physiological side effects, and we have to be very careful with the manipulations of the NHEJ-related genes. To reveal the exact mechanisms behind these changes, further investigations are required.","alleles_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02527:allele-1":{"allele_type":"disruption","description":"RNA sequencing revealed that only the 5' end of the disrupted allele showed low RNA expression and coverage","gene_uniquename":"SJAG_02527","name":"lig4::KanMX6","uniquename":"SJAG_02527:allele-1"}},"annotation_curators":[{"annotation_count":7,"community_curator":true,"file_name":null,"file_type":null,"name":"Ida Miklos","orcid":"0000-0002-7074-4019"}],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"approved_date":"2023-08-08","authors":"Acs-Szabo L, Papp LA, Takacs S, Miklos I","authors_abbrev":"Acs-Szabo L et al.","canto_added_date":"2023-05-27 00:40:04","canto_annotation_status":"APPROVED","canto_approved_date":"2023-08-08 20:07:33","canto_approver_orcid":"0000-0002-8138-6851","canto_curator_name":"Ida Miklos","canto_curator_role":"community","canto_first_approved_date":"2023-08-08 20:07:33","canto_session_key":"c74bdd0a67b132f8","canto_session_submitted_date":"2023-08-08 20:07:15","canto_triage_status":"Curatable","citation":"J Fungi (Basel) 2023 May 10;9(5)","cv_annotations":{"single_locus_phenotype":[{"annotations":[115197],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0007776"},{"annotations":[115199],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0009111"},{"annotations":[115196],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000588"},{"annotations":[115202],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0005705"},{"annotations":[115200],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0005231"},{"annotations":[115198],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0000097"},{"annotations":[115201],"is_not":false,"summary":null,"term":"FYPO:0001408"}]},"doi":"10.3390/jof9050550","gene_count":1,"genes_by_uniquename":{"SJAG_02527":null},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{"lig4::KanMX6-RNA_sequencing_revealed_that_only_the_5'_end_of_the_disrupted_allele_showed_low_RNA_expression_and_coverage-disruption-expression-knockdown":{"display_name":"lig4::KanMX6(RNA sequencing revealed that only the 5' end of the disrupted allele showed low RNA expression and coverage)[Knockdown]","display_uniquename":"lig4::KanMX6-RNA_sequencing_revealed_that_only_the_5'_end_of_the_disrupted_allele_showed_low_RNA_expression_and_coverage-disruption-expression-knockdown","loci":[{"expressed_alleles":[{"allele_uniquename":"SJAG_02527:allele-1","expression":"Knockdown"}]}]}},"ltp_gene_count":1,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2023","pubmed_entrez_date":"2023-05-26","pubmed_publication_date":"10 May 2023","terms_by_termid":{"FYECO:0000005":null,"FYECO:0000081":null,"FYECO:0000117":null,"FYECO:0000126":null,"FYECO:0000137":null,"FYECO:0000315":null,"FYPO:0000097":null,"FYPO:0000588":null,"FYPO:0001408":null,"FYPO:0005231":null,"FYPO:0005705":null,"FYPO:0007776":null,"FYPO:0009111":null},"title":"Disruption of the  Schizosaccharomyces japonicus lig4  Disturbs Several Cellular Processes and Leads to a Pleiotropic Phenotype.","uniquename":"PMID:37233261"}


id: PMID:26896847
data:
  {"abstract":"Evolution provides the unifying framework with which to understand biology. The coherent investigation of genic and genomic data often requires comparative genomics analyses based on whole-genome alignments, sets of homologous genes and other relevant datasets in order to evaluate and answer evolutionary-related questions. However, the complexity and computational requirements of producing such data are substantial: this has led to only a small number of reference resources that are used for most comparative analyses. The Ensembl comparative genomics resources are one such reference set that facilitates comprehensive and reproducible analysis of chordate genome data. Ensembl computes pairwise and multiple whole-genome alignments from which large-scale synteny, per-base conservation scores and constrained elements are obtained. Gene alignments are used to define Ensembl Protein Families, GeneTrees and homologies for both protein-coding and non-coding RNA genes. These resources are updated frequently and have a consistent informatics infrastructure and data presentation across all supported species. Specialized web-based visualizations are also available including synteny displays, collapsible gene tree plots, a gene family locator and different alignment views. The Ensembl comparative genomics infrastructure is extensively reused for the analysis of non-vertebrate species by other projects including Ensembl Genomes and Gramene and much of the information here is relevant to these projects. The consistency of the annotation across species and the focus on vertebrates makes Ensembl an ideal system to perform and support vertebrate comparative genomic analyses. We use robust software and pipelines to produce reference comparative data and make it freely available. Database URL: http://www.ensembl.org.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Herrero J, Muffato M, Beal K, Fitzgerald S, Gordon L, Pignatelli M, Vilella AJ, Searle SM, Amode R, Brent S, Spooner W, Kulesha E, Yates A, Flicek P","authors_abbrev":"Herrero J et al.","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","citation":"Database (Oxford) 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id: PMID:22531001
data:
  {"abstract":"DNA replication initiates at distinct origins in eukaryotic genomes, but the genomic features that define these sites are not well understood.\nWe have taken a combined experimental and bioinformatic approach to identify and characterize origins of replication in three distantly related fission yeasts: Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and Schizosaccharomyces japonicus. Using single-molecule deep sequencing to construct amplification-free high-resolution replication profiles, we located origins and identified sequence motifs that predict origin function. We then mapped nucleosome occupancy by deep sequencing of mononucleosomal DNA from the corresponding species, finding that origins tend to occupy nucleosome-depleted regions.\nThe sequences that specify origins are evolutionarily plastic, with low complexity nucleosome-excluding sequences functioning in S. pombe and S. octosporus, and binding sites for trans-acting nucleosome-excluding proteins functioning in S. japonicus. Furthermore, chromosome-scale variation in replication timing is conserved independently of origin location and via a mechanism distinct from known heterochromatic effects on origin function. These results are consistent with a model in which origins are simply the nucleosome-depleted regions of the genome with the highest affinity for the origin recognition complex. This approach provides a general strategy for understanding the mechanisms that define DNA replication origins in eukaryotes.","alleles_by_uniquename":{},"annotation_curators":[],"annotation_details":{},"annotation_file_curators":[],"authors":"Xu J, Yanagisawa Y, Tsankov AM, Hart C, Aoki K, Kommajosyula N, Steinmann KE, Bochicchio J, Russ C, Regev A, Rando OJ, Nusbaum C, Niki H, Milos P, Weng Z, Rhind N","authors_abbrev":"Xu J et al.","canto_added_date":"2021-05-10 08:46:37","canto_curator_role":"JaponicusDB","canto_triage_status":"Sequence feature or region","citation":"Genome Biol 2012 Apr 24;13(4):R27","cv_annotations":{},"doi":"10.1186/gb-2012-13-4-r27","gene_count":0,"genes_by_uniquename":{},"genotypes_by_uniquename":{},"ltp_gene_count":0,"ortholog_annotations":[],"paralog_annotations":[],"physical_interactions":[],"publication_year":"2012","pubmed_entrez_date":"2012-04-26","pubmed_publication_date":"24 Apr 2012","terms_by_termid":{},"title":"Genome-wide identification and characterization of replication origins by deep sequencing.","uniquename":"PMID:22531001"}


